Stone Age, Xia Shang And Western Zhou Dynasty Clothing In Ancient China
China
Ancient costume
It refers to the clothing, crown cap, footwear and other garments of ancient China, which have become a part of the world. Their structure and style gradually change with the development of production and lifestyle.
Through the study of ancient costume, we can know the style of the past dynasties.
Clothing is also an important yardstick for dating.
Ancient costumes are not many in the world.
Sculpture
The characters in painting are also important reference materials.
Stone artifact
times
In the late Paleolithic human beings, the human needles were found in the cultural relics of the cave man in Zhoukoudian.
In the late Neolithic age, the styles of clothes were different among people in different regions and races.
Take hairstyle as an example, there are short haircuts in the culture of the Dadi Bay. There are backward hair weaving in the culture of Ma Jia Yao. The hoop made of pig's tusks in the Dawen culture is used in the Longshan culture. The head of the jade man unearthed from the Shenmu Shimao site of Longshan Culture in Shaanxi has a bun on the top, which may be a reflection of the hair.
The bones are unearthed in the ruins of the two Li type and the East Xia Feng type, which are similar to the Xia Li's culture in the Xia Dynasty.
Therefore, it is known that the hairpin is the characteristic of the Huaxia costume in ancient times.
Xia Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty
The clothing of Xia Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty did not exist in real life. According to the jade and stone figures of the tomb of Hou Jia Zhuang and the tomb of Fu Hao in Anyang, the aristocratic upper aristocrats of the Shang Dynasty wore their jacket, waist belt, gentry belt, and the lower part of the body.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were fewer images.
From the perspective of jade and bronze humanoid vehicles unearthed in Luoyang, clothing, clothing, belts and markets are still the basic components of aristocratic men's wear.
The clothes are in the same color, and the clothes are in the same color.
The inscriptions on bronze ware of Western Zhou dynasty recorded the clothing of Zhou Wang at the ceremony of ceremonies, including "Zhu City, onion yellow" ("Mao Gong Ding"), "city, yellow" and so on.
"Heng" refers to the whole set of ornaments including jade and jade.
The figures of the tomb of the Warring States in Xinyang, Henan and Hubei, Jiangling, are all in the front of the jade belt.
The aristocracy, with its special colors, is a symbol of the status of the people.
The establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty has greatly promoted and improved the social productive forces. The substance has been obviously enriched, and the social order has also been organized and regulated.
The dress pattern is further standardized due to the existence of the ranks of the inferior and the need for etiquette. It is also included in the "rule of Rites".
At this time, the special boundary grade marks of clothing begin to be clear, and the category of the clothing is also increased accordingly. It is like the Royal Palace dedicated to the heaven and earth and the ghosts and gods.
Although the clothes are still used in the clothing of Xuan Xia Huang, but in the official clothing, the front belt is added (the big belt is made of silk or weft, four inches wide), jade (jade is used as raw material, and the ribbon is linked to the waist).
In addition, there is also a grade difference in clothing color.
In addition to the unique style of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the clothing style of the Xibei nationality (the Xibo nationality) was also dressed in a dress with a hook and waist.
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