Thirty Years Of Reform And Opening Up In The Shoe Machine Industry
after 30 years Efforts, China shoe machinery The coverage system was completed. shoes The basic system of the whole industry (including shoemaking, shoe last, sole, heel, shoe material, etc.) Shoe equipment In terms of production, the whole world will reach the middle level of the world. shoes The industry sales market tends to be personalized. shoe machinery In the future, information, automation and lean requirements are put forward.
Shoemaking industry is one of the most closely related industries in shoemaking industry. Not only is it influenced by the development of the shoe making enterprises, it also restricts the development of shoemaking enterprises to a large extent.
30 years of reform and opening up The Chinese shoe industry has gone through a difficult development from scratch, from less to more, from imports to domestic shoe machines. Emma CNC machine CEO Wang Guoquan and I have enumerated the 30 development process of China's shoe making machinery since reform and opening up.
1 or 1978-1988 years in China shoe machinery In its infancy
China's system shoe machinery The machinery industry was born in 1980s. In the first 10 years of reform and opening up, China's shoemaking industry basically belongs to the process of modernization driven by the processing of imported and footwear industries such as Hong Kong and Macao. The equipment used by the original shoe making enterprises, such as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Chongqing, Qingdao and other state-owned shoe making enterprises, is basically the equipment of domestic shoe factories, and the types of shoemaking machines are relatively single.
Commonly used system shoe machinery It has simple manual bottom press, mechanical cutting machine, small oven, sewing machine and so on. Shoemaking machinery imported from abroad is relatively rare. But in the early 80s, the shoe machine industry in Wenzhou gradually developed because of the exuberant demand of the market.
2 or 1989-1998 years in China shoe machinery Usher in development period
With the continuous reform and improvement of the market economy, the living conditions of residents in China have greatly improved, and the demand for shoes has gradually improved. Adaptation and improvement shoes The demand for quality has revealed a large number of private shoe making enterprises throughout the country. The establishment of private shoe factories has greatly promoted the demand for shoemaking machinery. As a result, many shoe making enterprises such as spring bamboo appear after the rain. At present, the backbone enterprises of China's shoe machine are mostly born in this period.
At the same time, a large number of Taiwanese shoe manufacturing enterprises poured into China during this period, which led to the establishment of the Taiwan shoe machine industry to China. However, because the market economy conditions of early China were not perfect in many respects, some Taiwanese funded shoemaking enterprises in mainland China were not acclimatized. Taiwan funded shoemaking factories failed, and a large number of second-hand shoe machines went to private shoe factories in China, which greatly improved the modernization of Chinese shoe making technology. Among them, Fujian, Quanzhou, Jinjiang and Zhejiang Wenzhou have won unprecedented opportunities for development because of the introduction of the modern shoe making assembly line.
3、1999-2008年中國(guó)鞋機(jī)進(jìn)入壯大期
These 10 years can be called "China". shoe machinery In the golden age of the industry, during this period, China's footwear industry grasped the opportunities of export, coupled with the improvement of the quality and quantity of the domestic market, and gained unprecedented opportunities for development. The shoe machine industry in China has also achieved unprecedented development.
In the first three years of the twenty-first Century, China's system shoe machinery Annual sales of machinery increase by more than 20% every year. In 2002, despite China's SARS raid, it did not affect the equipment renewal of shoe factories. The sales volume of the industry increased by more than 30%.
Statistics obtained from China Leather Association in the first half of 2008 showed that the export of tannery and shoemaking machinery was 25000, down 4% compared with the same period last year, and the value of export machinery was 290 million US dollars, an increase of 7% over the same period last year. Though affected by the financial crisis, the export volume of China's shoe making machinery has declined, but the export volume has increased. These achievements were hard won.
After more than 20 years of struggle, the Chinese system shoe machinery The equipment produced more than 300 enterprises, mainly distributed in Wenzhou, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Shandong and other places. Among them, the number of enterprises in Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian accounted for 90%, and sales accounted for more than 90%.
The shoe machine products currently produced by these enterprises are basically manufactured from shoe design, manufacturing equipment, molding equipment to sole installation, shoe decoration and laboratory equipment, and the quality is stable.
回顧制鞋企業(yè)地區(qū)性的發(fā)展有以下特點(diǎn)：
1. Guangdong: the emergence of a large number of shoe machine backbone enterprises. Based on Taiwan shoe machine, Guangdong shoe machine enterprises have gained a solid foundation by improving functions, reducing costs, and assisting in sales network.
2. Wenzhou: the establishment of China's shoe capital has led to the rapid development of shoe-making machines. Because of the rapid development of Wenzhou footwear industry, the name of "China Shoes Capital" has fallen to Wenzhou.
Wenzhou shoe machine has also entered the fast development of the fast lane, showing the characteristics of specialization, mass production, stable quality and low price. Moreover, it has entered the national production base through price advantage across the country, and has become the preferred equipment for many shoe factories and shoe factories to start their business.
3. in Fujian several big shoe machine family, through the second-hand equipment sale and the service, accumulated the abundant capital, then introduced the technology production to assemble the brand-new shoe machine.
With the development of sports leisure shoes in Fujian, Fujian shoe making machinery has become an industry of more than 2 billion yuan in annual sales. In the period of rapid development, some other enterprises have greatly improved the level of Chinese shoe-making machines through the technical cooperation with Italy counterparts, and shortened the gap between China and the rest of the world.
With China becoming the world's shoe processing base, shoe machine enterprises have completed the accumulation of capital and technology at the initial stage of their business. The quality of China's shoemaking machine has been stable, and shoe machine export has achieved considerable development space.
At present, China's shoemaking machinery enterprises and products have the following characteristics: some enterprises have the largest production scale in the industry or region, the largest market share of similar products, the strongest technological development and innovation capability, the largest variety of products and the most complete sets of products; the leading products of each enterprise are leading domestic technology or patented products; the quality is stable; they are detected by relevant departments of the state; advanced management, enterprises pass ISO9000 certification and CE certification; sales channels are smooth and have good after-sales service.
In the future, according to the process improvement of shoe factories, we will design and produce new machines, improve the ability of new product development, create the brand of Chinese shoe machines and shoe machines with Chinese characteristics.
5、2009年展望未來(lái)
China's shoe machine market prospects are still good, product upgrading will accelerate, the quality of products is also high, especially in energy saving and reduce labor costs will be higher. Therefore, many shoe-making enterprises are investing more in developing new products and improving the quality of products. In addition to these requirements, shoe-making enterprises also require lower prices and better service.
China shoe machinery The market is still optimistic in the next 10 years, because the manufacture of shoes is not yet possible to leave China. But with the development of the market, there will be some concentration, some will be eliminated, some will be stronger, especially manufacturing enterprises. The market will be more dispersed, not concentrated in several places, and the market of other developing countries will be bigger and bigger.
From the technical level, the mainland shoe machine is almost the same as the Taiwan shoe machine (Taiwan brand mainland product), and some products are completely different. But European shoe machines still have certain advantages in some high-end products.
So, at present European shoe machine Still occupy the mainstream of high-end shoe machine, although this part of the market share is not large. Taiwan shoe machine is also quite competitive, because they are almost "Continental", especially in mainland Taiwan funded shoe factories, their market share is still majority, estimated at 60%.
There is still much room for the development of shoemaking machinery industry. China has the largest market, the export industry has just started, and there are many needs to be done in technology development and innovation. Enterprises should strengthen management, tap potential, adapt to the development and change of the situation, constantly study new technologies and technologies, learn from the equipment and technology of Italy, and learn the scientific and standardized management of Italy enterprises, shorten the gap with Italy's shoe making machinery industry as soon as possible, and make China develop from a big country of shoe making machinery to a powerful country in shoe making machinery at an early date.
After 30 years of hard work, China's shoe machine has completed the production of shoe making equipment covering the whole shoe making industry (including shoemaking, shoe last, soles, shoe heels, shoes, etc.). As a whole, it has reached the middle level in the world, and the shoe sales market in the world is gradually becoming personalized. It brings forward the requirement of information, automation and lean for the shoe machine in the future. Our next 30 years will move forward from mechanization to digitalization and automation, and create the glory of the next era.
&nbs
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