Deputy Director General Of The State Administration Of Taxation: The National Social Security System Has Entered The Research Stage.

"At present, the national overall social security has entered the research stage, and the first half of next year will produce a result."

On December 3rd, "the twenty-fifth Chinese and foreign management officials' Symposium on industry and commerce", Xu Shan Da, former deputy director of the State Administration of Taxation, told reporters.

In his view, under the "new normal" of the economy, there have been many changes in the macroeconomic field in 2016, especially the change in the macro level of tax burden from the "stability" to "reduction".

Or become one of the first areas to "lighten the burden".

In order to make up for the pension gap, it is imperative for the whole country to co-ordinate.

Whether China's tax burden is heavy or not? The dispute over this issue has existed for a long time.

Li Weiguang, a professor of finance at Tianjin University of Finance Economics, recently released a survey report: entrepreneurs believe that the tax burden is very heavy and the proportion is very high, reaching 87%, which only accounts for 8% of the tax burden, and thinks only 1% of the lighter and lighter ones.

In addition to the intuitive perception of enterprises, the actual tax burden of the survey shows that the actual tax burden rate of Chinese enterprises is close to 40%.

However, in addition to emerging industries and financial sectors, most enterprises have less than 10% profit margins.

If such a tax level is measured by the "total tax rate" index of the world bank's world development indicators, the tax burden of enterprises in China (the total tax rate refers to the ratio of taxes and fees and compulsory contributions to commercial profits) is 68.7% in 2013, and slightly decreased in 2014 and 2015, but also maintained at 68.5% and 67.8%.

"After eighteen, the first thing to mention is" stable macro.

"This means that there is an increase or decrease, but it remains the same." after the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in July 26th this year, the formulation was corrected to "reduce the macro tax burden".

Xu Shanda said that the major adjustment is related to the overall requirements of the supply side reform.

At present, the implementation of the business tax increase is one of the ways to achieve structural tax reduction. How can we reduce the burden? Xu Shan Da pointed out that the continued reduction of the social security contribution rate should be a priority option, and the next 5 years should be gradually reduced from 40% to 20%.

According to the policy, the current social insurance premium rate has reached 40% or so.

Wei Jian Ning, the inspector of Macroeconomic Research Department of the development research center of the State Council, once revealed that among the entrepreneurs surveyed by questionnaires, 72% of enterprises encountered the five risks and one gold in the first place.

However, in practice, our pension Co ordinating account has a large gap in current period and accounts for more than 600 billion yuan.

In this big gap, there are structural differences: according to the report issued by the Ministry of social security and social insurance management center, there are great differences in the balance of endowment insurance fund among enterprises in various provinces in the whole country in 2015. The most accumulated ones, such as Guangdong's surplus, exceed 600 billion yuan, and at least 8 billion 800 million yuan for Heilongjiang's surplus. Only one month's pension is enough for Heilongjiang's balance.

"The only resource available is state-owned.

Part of the social security fund should be allocated to compensate for the shortfall in the tax revenue.

Shandong is already experimenting.

But the premise of this is that social security should be co-ordinated at the national level, and at present, we should co-ordinate all provinces and even municipalities.

He disclosed that the current national social security system has entered the stage of research, and the direction has been clear.

"Jo Chitlanp was elected president of the United States, his campaign policy is clear tax cuts, the purpose is to return the investment of American enterprises to the United States."

Xu Shanda said that these reflux capital will not be concentrated in the low-end industries. Depending on the low tax burden environment, the United States may have broken through the information technology in the 90s of last century in 10-20 years.

Therefore, lowering the tax burden of Chinese enterprises will create some conditions for enterprises to enhance their creativity and competitiveness.

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