The Guide To The Implementation Of The Five Major Projects Of "Made In China 2025" Has Issued A Clear Direction For The Development Of Manufacturing In The Next 5-10 Years.
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Made in China 2025
The guidelines for the implementation of the five major projects have been released recently. The Ministry of industry and information technology, the development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of science and technology and the Ministry of finance have participated in the compilation of the four ministries.
The five major guidelines for the implementation of the project are manufacturing innovation center construction, industrial strong foundation, intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing and high-end equipment innovation.
Among them,
manufacturing industry
The innovation center construction project aims to break through the frontier technology and key common technologies in key areas, and establish an innovative chain from technology development, pfer diffusion to the first commercial application; the industrial strong foundation project mainly solves the bottleneck problems of core and basic components, key basic materials, advanced basic technology and industrialization, and builds industrial technology foundation services.
These two projects mainly solve the problem of basic capability.
Green Manufacturing Engineering speeds up the construction of green manufacturing system by promoting the upgrading and upgrading of various industries and links in the manufacturing industry; intelligent manufacturing engineering promotes the intelligent pformation of manufacturing industry, and promotes the industry towards the middle and high end; the high-end equipment innovation engineering focuses on the application of industrialization of a number of major equipment, and provides advanced production tools for upgrading various industries.
The five major guidelines for the implementation of the project are to clarify the construction of the Innovation Center for the manufacturing industry in the next 5~10, the strong foundation of the industry,
green manufacturing
The development direction and key work in the fields of intelligent manufacturing, high-end equipment innovation and so on.
The guide aims to give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, so as to provide references for government decision-making and enterprise innovation and development.
Then, what are the contents of the implementation guidelines for the five major projects of "China made 2025"?
Construction of Innovation Centre for manufacturing industry:
The national manufacturing innovation center is a form of state-level innovation platform. It is a new type of innovation carrier, which is composed of enterprises, research institutes, universities and other innovative subjects voluntarily combined and combined independently, and takes enterprises as the main body and established as an independent legal entity. It is a major demand for innovation and development of manufacturing industry, highlighting the orientation of collaborative innovation, focusing on R & D supply, pfer diffusion and first commercialization of frontier technology and common key technologies, making full use of the existing innovation resources and carriers, and completing the activities of technological development to pfer and diffusion to the links of innovation chain that is the first commercialization, so as to create cross border collaborative innovation ecosystem.
The new innovative carrier has the following characteristics: first, the network structure of the manufacturing innovation ecosystem, the two is the integration hub for the innovation resources of manufacturing industry, the three is the public platform for manufacturing innovation services, and the four is the cultivation base for innovative talents in manufacturing industry.
In line with the requirements of overall planning, stage implementation, highlighting key points and policy synergy, we should gradually promote the construction of the innovation center, and strive to form a relatively complete manufacturing innovation system before 2025.
The first stage: 2016 ~2020.
By 2020, the core of the national manufacturing innovation system has begun to take shape.
In some key areas, we have built innovation centers, grasps a number of cutting-edge technologies and common key technologies in key areas, and the supply mechanism of common key technologies in the industry has initially formed. Some strategic areas must be developed synchronously with developed countries, and the competitiveness of competitive areas will be further enhanced, so as to provide strong support for China's basically realizing industrialization and further consolidating the status of manufacturing power.
The second stage: 2021 ~2025.
By 2025, we will further improve the national manufacturing innovation system.
In the 10 key areas of the new generation of information technology, high-end CNC machine tools, robotics, aerospace equipment and new materials, made in China made 2025, a number of innovation centers have been formed.
With the support of the innovation center, the overall quality of manufacturing industry has been greatly improved, innovation capability has been significantly enhanced, labor productivity has improved significantly, and a number of multinationals and industrial clusters with strong international competitiveness have been formed, and their position in the global industrial division and value chain has improved significantly.
Industrial strong foundation project: new material "package" breakthrough action.
Breakthroughs in high performance fibers and monomers, bio based materials, functional textile materials,
3D printing
Materials, renewable biomedical materials, intelligent bionics, metamaterials and graphene materials.
Application plan of lightweight material precision forming technology.
In view of the lightweight demand of high-end equipment such as energy saving and new energy vehicles and advanced rail pit, high-performance nylon, fiber composites, high-performance polyamide and other lightweight materials are used to achieve "dual control" of "shape control" and "control".
Graphene "one-stop" application plan.
Based on the unique properties of graphene materials, and in view of the development needs of major national projects and strategic emerging industries, we should guide production, application enterprises and end users to jointly develop and demonstrate all kinds of graphene application products that are fully functional, reliable and cost-effective.
We should improve the basic system of industrial technology.
In view of the new generation of information technology, new materials and other key areas and industries development needs, around the reliability of test validation, quantitative testing, standard revision, certification and accreditation, industrial information, intellectual property and other technical support capabilities, relying on the existing third party service agencies, create a number of industrial technology foundation public service platform, establish and improve the industrial technology foundation service system.
According to the needs of industrial development, we must continuously upgrade the experimental verification environment and instruments and equipment, and form a support capability that is compatible with the development of key industries and technologies.
We should give full play to the role of new technologies such as cloud computing and big data and the Internet, and encourage enterprises and industrial parks (agglomeration areas) to rely on universities and research institutes to build industrial big data platforms, build national industrial basic databases, and promote the integration and opening up of technological resources in key industries.
It is encouraged to set up the public service platform of the third party industrial technology foundation in the Industrial Park (agglomeration area), so as to enhance the level of intensive development of industrial agglomeration.
We should cultivate specialized small and giant enterprises and advantageous industrial gathering areas.
Through the development and industrialization of basic products and technologies, 100 core and basic components (components), key basic materials and advanced basic technologies are formed.
Such enterprises should have the following conditions: grasp the core technology in this field, possess not less than 10 invention patents, have advanced enterprise technology centers and excellent innovation teams; the leading products' performance and quality are at the advanced level in the world; the dominant product's domestic market share is around 20%, ranking the top two in the country; the annual sales income is no less than 1 billion yuan.
Around the key basic products and technologies, relying on the national new industrialization industrialization demonstration base, we will create 10 "four base" industrial agglomeration areas with strong innovation capability, excellent brand image, good matching conditions, international competitiveness and annual sales revenue of over 30 billion yuan.
In view of the common demand of the production process improvement in the cluster area, we will build a batch of technical service centers to provide advanced and applicable technology, product development, application and system solutions to effectively improve the industrial production efficiency and quality level.
Promote the development of the "four bases" military and civilian integration.
Build a civil service integration public service system, support military civilian technology pformation and utilization, and speed up the development of civil military integration industry.
To promote the sharing of resources between the army and the people, under the premise of ensuring safety, we should encourage the key laboratories of national defense science and technology in the industrial foundation areas, and the national key laboratories, major military test facilities and major national science and technology infrastructure facilities to open and share with each other.
We will promote the adoption of advanced civilian standards for national defense equipment, and promote the pformation and application of military technology standards to civilian areas.
Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering: tackling key technology and equipment.
In view of the problem of the key technology and equipment being controlled by people in intelligent manufacturing, focusing on the key links such as perception, control, decision making and execution, relying on the construction of intelligent factories, digital workshops and intelligent pformation of traditional manufacturing industry in key fields, we break through 5 key technologies and equipment, namely, high-grade CNC machine tools and industrial robots, additional manufacturing equipment, intelligent sensing and control equipment, intelligent detection and assembly equipment, intelligent logistics and warehousing equipment, and carry out the first set of equipment development, improve quality and reliability, and achieve engineering application and industrialization.
Consolidate the foundation of intelligent manufacturing.
Constructing national intelligent manufacturing standard system.
The guidelines for the construction of national intelligent manufacturing standards system have been formulated and published. The basic commonality, key technologies and key industry standards and specifications of intelligent manufacturing have been studied. The standard test verification platform (system) has been constructed, and the technical specifications and standards have been tested and verified in the whole process.
Enhance the support capability of intelligent manufacturing software.
Aiming at the problems of data acquisition, data integration, data analysis and calculation in the process of intelligent manufacturing perception, control, decision making and execution, the top-level design of information physics system is developed, and relevant design, process, simulation, management and control industrial soft parts are developed, integrated applications are promoted, the overall solution ability of key industries is cultivated, and software testing and verification platform is built.
Construction of industrial Internet foundation and information security system.
Research and development of industrial Internet equipment and systems that integrate new technologies, build industrial Internet identification resolution system and test verification platform, build test network in key areas, and carry out application innovation.
Develop safe and reliable information security software and hardware products, build information security assurance system and test verification platform based on trusted computing, establish and improve the industrial Internet information security review, inspection and information sharing mechanism, and conduct pilot demonstration in conditional enterprises.
Foster a new mode of intelligent manufacturing.
The intelligent upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industries such as materials industry, equipment industry, consumer goods industry and so on, such as bad environment, danger and continuous duplication, needs to continue to promote intelligent pformation, select backbone enterprises in key areas and industries with good basic conditions and urgent needs, and popularize digital technology, system integration technology, key technology equipment and intelligent manufacturing equipment, carry out new model pilot demonstration, build intelligent workshop / factory, and focus on cultivating discrete intelligent manufacturing, process intelligent manufacturing, network collaborative manufacturing, mass customization, remote operation and maintenance services, and constantly enrich and mature to achieve full promotion, continuously cultivate, improve and popularize the new mode of intelligent manufacturing, improve the level of traditional manufacturing design, manufacturing, technology and management, and promote the pformation of production mode to flexibility, intelligence and refinement. Targeting
Promoting integrated application in key areas.
The focus of integrated innovation of intelligent manufacturing equipment in the new material field.
The advanced and light industrial materials are made of green, efficient separation, functionalization and high value processing and modification, complete sets of equipment, integrated process and equipment for advanced textile materials design, processing and manufacturing, and stable batch preparation and efficient low-cost machining equipment for key strategic materials such as special alloys, high performance carbon fibers, and other small and medium batch purification, production, control and separation equipment for additive manufacturing materials, graphene, superconductivity, intelligent bionics and metamaterials.
Green Manufacturing Engineering: traditional manufacturing green pformation demonstration and promotion.
Implementation of cleaner production process pformation.
Taking the source of pollutants reduction as the breakthrough point, we should innovate the traditional production technology and equipment, and encourage enterprises to adopt advanced and applicable cleaner production technology to carry out the upgrading and pformation.
In seven major watersheds, clean technologies such as waste water circulation in leather industry, high absorption dyeing and finishing, printing and dyeing biological enzyme pretreatment and low salt and salt free dyeing were carried out.
In the leather industry, the technology of chromic iron alkali dissolution, pure oxygen oxidation, low chromium circulation and chrome free tanning is popularized.
Implementation of energy efficient, low carbon pformation.
The textile industry has implemented the pformation of synthetic fiber melt spinning, filament ring cooling, high efficiency drying and stereotyping.
Popularizing the technology of high temperature flue gas purification and recovery, utilization of steam waste heat cascade, polyester fiber chemical esterification process, waste heat recovery refrigeration, screw expansion power drive and so on.
We should carry out efficient pformation of water resources utilization.
The technical pformation of counter flow rinsing, cold pad batch one step method, small bath ratio vapor liquid dyeing, digital inkjet printing, printing and dyeing wastewater treatment and reuse, high efficiency continuous flat dyeing of knitted fabrics, dyeing of chemical fiber raw liquid, etc. were carried out.
By 2020, the annual water volume will be about 300 million cubic meters.
Resource recycling, green development demonstration application.
We should focus on the utilization of waste materials and other resources, and implement waste bottles to make high-grade fibers.
High end equipment innovation engineering: large aircraft material development and application engineering special.
Construction of large aircraft main material system and engineering application system mainly based on advanced composite materials, aluminum alloy and titanium alloy to meet airworthiness requirements and life cycle requirements, continuously enhance product competitiveness and enhance material independent support capability.
Aeronautical Engine advanced materials and manufacturing application demonstration project.
The main material and process system of aero engine based on titanium alloy, high temperature alloy and advanced composite material is built, and the material structure function integration design and manufacturing capability facing the structure and performance of aero engine is continuously perfected to meet the development cycle and economic endurance requirements.
"Internet + space-based information +" application demonstration special.
The key is to support the "Internet + space-based information +" mode, for commercial applications and mass consumer markets, based on location information network, broadband communication network and high resolution remote sensing data services, to promote intelligent terminal, wearable electronic devices and other product development and value-added service application development, to support and promote public Entrepreneurship and innovation.
Vehicle control, drive system, vehicle lightweight and other industries common breakthroughs in key technologies.
Research and development of lightweight metal materials, such as non-metal composite materials, high-strength lightweight alloys, high-strength steel and other lightweight materials, breakthroughs in vehicle structural optimization design technology, automotive carbon fiber raw materials molding, on-line preparation, molding and other advanced technology, to carry out lightweight materials processing and vehicle, parts molding production and testing capabilities.
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