Cotton Circulation Enterprises In The Territory Are Facing Severe Situation.

In 2015, especially after October, the domestic cotton textile industry Xiao bar, Xinjiang cotton also appeared the production decline, the quality decline, the price drop "the three drop" situation, caused the domestic cotton futures spot market situation to last for a long time, made the cotton circulation enterprise in the territory generally face the grim situation.

In recent years, as domestic labor and raw materials and other costs continue to rise, the domestic cotton circulation industry has entered a meager profit era. The cotton industry in Xinjiang has caused a series of problems due to one-sided emphasis on production upgrading and rapid expansion of processing capacity.

1. Cotton cultivation and yield in Xinjiang.

In 2015, the cotton planting area in Xinjiang has been reduced from 29 million 670 thousand mu to 24 million 880 thousand mu last year. Cotton planting is further concentrated in high-yield cotton areas.

In 2015, the total output of cotton in Xinjiang was 3 million 503 thousand tons, accounting for 52.5% of the total in the country, 3 percentage points higher than that in 2014, and the cotton yield per unit area was 122.6 kg / mu.

2, purchase and sale situation.

In 2015, the purchase price of North Xinjiang seed cotton (40% clothes), hand picked cotton in 5.3 - 5.4 yuan / kg, machine production of cotton 4.2 yuan / kg, South Xinjiang hand pick cotton 5.5 - 5.7 yuan / kg, machine 4.4/ kg of cotton.

The purchase cost of cotton lint is more than 12600 yuan per ton (including processing fee of 1000 yuan).

Affected by recent fluctuations in the futures market, Xinjiang's cotton sales progress has accelerated recently.

As of April 22, 2016, sales in Xinjiang

The sales rate of 2 million 714 thousand tons of cotton is 74.2%.

3, warehousing supervision.

In 2015, 39 professionals were opened in Xinjiang.

Capacity of 7 million tons, down 2 from 41 last year.

The professional supervision database adopts the electronic warehouse receipt, closely cooperates with the inspection organization, simplifies the process, ensures the orderly booking of the warehouses, basically realizes the sampling and weight inspection on the day of the warehousing, and goes out of stock on the same day, thus effectively reducing the warehousing cost of the enterprise.

4. Quality.

Affected by the severe market situation, in recent years, most enterprises in Xinjiang and the corps have attached great importance to the quality control of cotton. The key indicators such as "three silk" and "NEP" have improved significantly, but the Xinjiang cotton area in 2015 has been affected by extreme weather and variety, management and other factors.

Natural quality decreased significantly.

According to statistics, in 2015, the average length of cotton in Xinjiang was 28.08mm, of which 27mm and below accounted for 24.6%.

It increased by 11.9 percentage points over last year. The proportion of horse height, length and fiber thickness increased significantly, and the southern Xinjiang was more obvious than the northern Xinjiang.