Industrial Development Of Xiangyang Textile Industry In The First Quarter And Forecast Of Industrial Development In The Two Quarter
1. Industrial Development in the first quarter
Since the beginning of 2016, according to the deployment and requirements of the Xiangyang Municipal Committee and the municipal government in the new normal economic work, the city's light textile front has made every effort to promote the multiplication of leading industries. The comprehensive strategy has been guiding the pformation of traditional industries, and the structural adjustment of industrial development has been steadily advancing. However, in the face of the current world economic recovery and the complex and severe domestic and foreign economic environment, the downward pressure of industrial operation continues to increase.
According to statistics, the total output value of the deep processing industry of the city's agricultural products reached 44 billion 130 million yuan in the first quarter, an increase of 11.5% compared with the same period last year, which is 1 percentage points lower than that of the city's total industrial output value, accounting for 32.8% of the total industrial economic volume (134 billion 589 million), accounting for 1.7 percentage points lower than the same period last year.
However, the output value of industry still ranks first in pillar industries, which is 280 million yuan more than that in the auto industry. The output value increase has increased by 8.3 percentage points over the same period last year, providing an important support for the first quarter of the city's industrial economy.
Two, subdivision industry operation situation
1, the food processing industry is stable.
Although at home and abroad
market
Demand is still in the doldrums, and the competition among enterprises is becoming increasingly fierce due to the overproduction of low-end products. But thanks to a series of initiatives made by enterprises to adjust their structure and promote pformation, Xiangyang's food processing industry has maintained a relatively fast growth momentum in the first quarter.
But in the overall good situation, Xiangyang food processing enterprises are still constrained by the current domestic and international grain price inversion pattern is difficult to change in a short time, the international market hot money speculation, domestic raw material mobility, personnel wages and other factors such as rising cost factors, high-end products upgrading and research and development pace is slow, the road of pformation is difficult.
In the first quarter, the total output value of the food industry reached 28 billion 196 million yuan, up from 1.4% in the same period to 12.12%.
Among them, the output value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry is 24 billion 837 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% compared to the same period; the output value of food manufacturing industry is 1 billion 685 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the same period.
The city produces 40 thousand and 400 tons of raw salt, 972 thousand and 600 tons of wheat flour, 900 thousand and 200 tons of rice, 668 thousand and 400 tons of feed, 247 thousand tons of refined edible vegetable oil, 145 thousand tons of cold fresh meat, 9 thousand and 400 tons of canned food and 2 thousand and 100 tons of soy sauce, respectively, which increased 20.2%, 22.6%, 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.5%, 22.6%, and 20.2% respectively over the same period last year.
Key enterprises: 9 food processing key enterprises realized output value of 4 billion 439 million yuan, an increase of 29.92% over the same period last year.
Among them, Xiangda agriculture and animal husbandry company completed output value of 3 billion 18 million yuan, an increase of 35.93% over the same period; Dashan modern agriculture company completed output value of 452 million yuan, an increase of 26.76% over the same period last year.
18 key agricultural and non-staple food processing enterprises achieved output value of 9 billion 943 million yuan, an increase of 11.68% over the same period last year.
Among them, Sanjie grain and oil company completed output value of 1 billion 910 million yuan, an increase of 5.93% over the same period; the Laohekou low star rapeseed oil company completed output value of 986 million yuan, an increase of 13.42% over the same period last year.
2, the brewing industry has stabilized.
Liquor enterprises are still deeply influenced by the policy of "three public" consumption, prohibition of alcohol policy, and the unfavorable factors of domestic consumption. The production and sale of local gift drinks and tea, and the number of group purchases have declined. Our city's wine enterprises and tea enterprises have been actively adjusting the structure of low-end products, vigorously developing health care liquor, and actively taking the high-end products market, so as to improve the unit value of liquor products, slow down production and improve output value.
In the first quarter, the city produced a total of 5.11 million liters of alcoholic beverages, a decrease of 5.2% compared with the same period last year. Among them, liquor (65 fold wine) was 2.21 million liters, down 10.2% from the same period last year; beer 2.42 million liters, a decrease of 1.6% over the same period last year; 18 thousand and 900 tons of soft drinks decreased, 10.4% tons; processing refined tea 1 thousand and 900 tons, an increase of 5.6% over the same period last year, but the industrial output value increased to 1 thousand and 900 yuan, an increase over the same period last year.
Key enterprises: the output value of Xiangyang liquor company was 123 million yuan, an increase of 32.06% compared with the same period last year. Yanjing Beer (Xiangyang) company's output value was 27 million yuan, an increase of 8.29% compared with the same period last year. The output value of Han Liu's tea company increased by 0.39% yuan, up 0.39% compared to the same period last year; the output value of Yu Huang Jian tea company was 115 million yuan, up 158.47% over the same period; the output value of Jingshan tea company was 65 million yuan, an increase of 24.97% over the same period last year; the output value of Shihua Brewery Company was 186 million yuan, down from last year.
3.
Spin
clothing
The industry is improving.
The domestic textile industry is still in the relative surplus of production capacity, the homogenization of product structure is serious, the price of raw materials fluctuates, and the unfavorable factors such as high production factors. However, after the abolition of the cotton purchase and storage system, the domestic cotton prices and foreign cotton prices have narrowed, the production costs have been relatively reduced, and the benefits brought by the national tax reform have been brought about. Recently, international orders began to return, and the textile enterprises started a relatively stable rate in the first quarter, especially in March, the export situation improved significantly, and the textile and garment industry grew rapidly.
In the first quarter, the city produced 155 thousand and 700 tons of yarn, 11 million meters of printing and dyeing cloth, 322 thousand yuan of linen cloth, and 12 thousand of silk, up 10.6%, 10%, 21.5% and 15.4%, respectively.
The total output value of textile, clothing and printing and dyeing industry in the city (including chemical fiber manufacturing) was 13 billion 224 million yuan, an increase of 13.62% over the same period last year, and the growth rate increased by 3.14 percentage points compared with the same period last year, and the ratio of the textile and clothing industry increased by 2.4 percentage points.
Among them, the chemical fiber manufacturing industry completed output value of 738 million yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the same period last year, reversing the negative growth since May last year; the textile industry realized output value of 10 billion 346 million yuan, an increase of 12.9% over the same period last year; the apparel and apparel industry realized 1 billion 512 million yuan, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year; leather, fur, feather and its products and footwear industry achieved 628 million yuan, an increase of 31.8% over the same period last year.
Key enterprises: 20 textile key enterprises achieved output value of 2 billion 682 million yuan, an increase of 13.26% over the same period last year.
Among them, the silver based cotton company completed output value of 370 million yuan, an increase of 21.25% over the same period; the silk source spinning company completed output value of 262 million yuan, an increase of 22.16% over the same period last year.
The key enterprises of 7 textile and clothing enterprises realized output value of 711 million yuan, an increase of 6.34% over the same period last year.
Among them, Fu Shi textile and apparel company completed output value of 246 million yuan, down 4.11% compared with the same period last year. The output value of heavenly king industry was 45 million yuan, an increase of 24.73% over the same period last year.
4 key enterprises of chemical fiber manufacturing realized output value of 704 million yuan, an increase of 18.36% over the same period last year.
Among them, the gold ring joint stock company completed output value of 158 million yuan, down 0.7% compared to the same period; Chutian Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. completed output value of 199 million yuan, an increase of 43.38% over the same period last year.
4, light industry growth rate slightly increased.
Affected by the downward pressure of the national economy, there is a negative growth in industries such as wood, furniture, printing and other industries which are mainly used as industrial supporting products.
Benefiting from the positive effects of the consumer market during the Spring Festival, the light industry sector has seen a slight improvement.
In the first quarter, the city produced 133 thousand cubic meters of wood-based panels, an increase of 4% over the same period, including 59 thousand and 600 cubic meters of plywood, an increase of 11.6% over the same period last year. The production of machine paper and paperboard (excluding processed raw paper) was 34 thousand and 900 tons, an increase of 7.1% over the same period last year; the production of paper products 1 million 550 thousand tons, an increase of 11.5% over the same period; the production of monochrome printed products 78 thousand and 200 orders, an increase of 29.9% over the same period last year, and the production of multi colored printed products with 90 thousand and 900 pairs of colors, which decreased by a year earlier.
The city's light industry achieved output value of 4 billion 600 million yuan, an increase of 20.29% over the same period last year, of which timber processing and timber, bamboo, rattan, brown and grass products realized 571 million yuan, 217 million yuan for furniture industry, 1 billion 569 million yuan for paper industry, 397 million yuan for printing and packaging industry, 489 million yuan for manufacturing industry of culture, education, industry, sports and entertainment, and 1 billion 356 million yuan for plastic rubber industry, respectively, 22.5%, 75.8%, 12.4%, 12.4% and 6%19.7% respectively.
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Key enterprises: Xiangyang Tai Sheng Industrial Company 166 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.75%; Jujube Tianli packaging industry company 94 million yuan, an increase of 34.6% over the same period last year; good Zhongyi printing and packaging Co., Ltd. was 33 million yuan, an increase of 31.1% over the same period last year; China Southern printing company 178 million yuan, an increase of 42.79% over the same period; the old Hekou Jin Yang Paper Co 617 million yuan, an increase of 18.38% over the same period; Hubei Huahai Fiber Technology Co., Ltd. 107 million yuan, an increase of 18.38% over the same period last year.
Three, outstanding problems and contradictions
In the context of the global economic downturn and the weakness of domestic and foreign market consumption, as a traditional industry, Xiangyang textile, food and light industry has many problems, such as incomplete industrial chain, lack of deep processing, low value-added products and high pressure of pformation and upgrading.
1, emerging industries seize the international textile market.
From the international situation, in recent years, Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, India, Pakistan and other Southeast Asian countries have attracted external investment with the help of cheap land, cotton, electricity and labor prices, as well as low export tariff advantages, and have rapidly grown into new world textile processing bases.
China's textile giant implemented the strategy of "going global" and pferred the industry to Southeast Asian countries to gain higher profits.
Many textile and garment enterprises in Xiangyang are facing increasing pressure on exports.
At the same time, the developed countries such as the United States and Britain implemented the strategy of "re industrialization", which further promoted the development level of the local textile industry, and also posed a severe challenge to China's textile exports.
From the domestic layout, in June 2014, the State Council issued the "guiding opinions on supporting the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry to promote employment". The central government further increased its investment. The enterprises in Xinjiang paid pensions by the government by their employees, while they also enjoyed a lot of preferential policies such as low electricity consumption and gas prices, freight subsidies for the products, investment incentives and loan discount.
Some textile enterprises reflect that the yarn per ton produced in Xinjiang is more than 3000 yuan cheaper than that in Xiangyang, which has a great impact on the competitiveness of Xiangyang's textile industry.
2, large fluctuations in raw material prices affect the production capacity of enterprises.
In terms of textile industry, domestic cotton prices fluctuated in the first quarter, viscose fiber prices rose substantially, and polyester fiber prices were still fluctuating.
The price of finished products such as cotton yarn, grey cloth and so on is also affected by the price of raw materials, which makes the enterprises dare not have larger stocks of raw materials and products, dare not take long orders and large orders, affect the normal operation of enterprises, and squeeze the profit margins of textile enterprises.
In the food industry, corn and rape are gradually withdrawing from the national protection price acquisition. Processing enterprises will no longer enjoy the state subsidy policy. In the international market, the prices of soybeans and corn and other raw materials are frequently fluctuated under the speculation of idle funds, which leads to the lack of fluidity of domestic raw materials. In addition, smuggled rice smash the market abroad, and domestic overcapacity has led to competition to reduce prices. A variety of factors have led to a slight loss of profits and even losses for food processing enterprises.
3, financing is still the biggest obstacle to development.
Food and textile industry as a traditional industry, with low profit margins and easy to be discriminated against by the financial sector, especially in recent years, the financial sector has classified the textile industry as a "high-risk industry" and adopted a policy of limiting the loan to the textile industry.
Many food and textile enterprises in Xiangyang are not able to produce normally by bank loans, and the proportion of assets mortgage is compressed, so the loan amount of enterprises can be greatly reduced.
Some enterprises borrow money from Guarantee Corporation, or even engage in private lending, which greatly increases the financing costs and risks of enterprises.
Due to the serious financial strain, the deep processing industry of Xiangyang's agricultural products is facing the problem of triangle debts.
Due to the worry that the payment period is too long, most of the textile enterprises such as Fu Shi, Yin Cheng and banks can only choose to take orders, which affects the production capacity and market maintenance of enterprises.
At present, Xiangyang's Fu Li Hua, Gao Jie textile enterprises and other enterprises because of their own management and bank lending problems, has sold, leased and other ways of assets to pay debts, seriously affecting the production and operation of enterprises; Yu Kang grain and oil company since the second half of last year, the capital chain rupture, has been discontinued to this day.
4, the employment of enterprises is generally tense.
All along, compared with other industries, food processing enterprises have a small profit, and the labor intensity is relatively large, and the wages of workers are relatively low. Few people are willing to enter the industry. Lack of work has become a norm.
As a labor-intensive textile industry, young workers generally do not like to enter textile mills because of the lack of attractiveness in three shifts, labor intensity, noise and environmental conditions. Skilled workers are also frequently job hopping, with large mobility, especially the gap of front-line skilled workers.
It is difficult to recruit workers and the rate of personnel loss is high, which increases the training cost of enterprises and reduces production efficiency, which directly affects the survival and development of textile and garment enterprises.
5, brand promotion and market expansion are very difficult.
Xiangyang's light textile products are of complete range and quality, and have 26 well-known trademarks in China. However, there is still a situation where the products can not be sold.
It is hard to get out of the province's small package oil, and its monthly sales volume is only about 10000000 yuan, less than 1.5% of the monthly output value of the company.
The quality of high quality rice oil is high, but there are many difficulties in marketing.
The camellia oil produced by Xiang Zhi Yuan is comparable to olive oil, but the market is mainly in Jujube.
Liu's tea in the Han Dynasty reflects that the company's main offline markets are in Wuhan, Xiangyang and some Russian markets, and the products haven't really gone out of the province yet.
Four and two quarter forecast of Industrial Development
(1) the situation of textile and garment industry has improved, and the willingness and intensity of enterprise pformation have been enhanced.
The textile industry in Xiangyang is facing the pressure of weak consumption, textile emerging market grabbing market, trade agreements, financing difficulties (expensive) and overcapacity, low end product competition, cotton price fluctuation and high cost of production factors.
But in the long run, the textile industry will not change as the traditional pillar industry and important livelihood industry of China's economy. The textile industry is still an important livelihood industry. Especially in the process of urbanization, the textile industry is also shouldering the task of absorbing a large number of rural labor force.
The supply side reform proposed by the state, the textile and garment industry as a traditional industry directly facing the final consumer, shoulders the responsibility of improving the life of consumers and leading the way of life, and is the key area of this reform.
At present, there are obvious signs of rebound in the domestic garment industry, and the return of foreign orders, coupled with the promotion of favorable policies to reduce taxes and social security payments, as well as the determination of the national cotton rotation mechanism and the NDRC's stabilizing cotton price, can predict that the textile and garment enterprises will improve further in the two quarter.
(two) the food processing industry will generally be stable, but it is still difficult.
Under the backdrop of domestic consumption downturn, food companies have great pressure to adjust their product mix and pformation.
In the two quarter, there will be news of the planned reform of the grain storage and storage system this year, which may significantly reduce the cost of raw materials for food enterprises, and help to enhance the competitiveness of domestic enterprises and the oligarch of the international food industry.
However, the overcapacity of enterprises in Xiangyang and the low end products still dominate the market. Coupled with the constraints of financing difficulties, the overall food industry in the two quarter is unlikely to be much improved.
However, driven by the rapid rise of domestic staple agricultural products such as livestock and poultry products, the output value of the food industry will increase fairly rapidly in a certain period of time.
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Five, main work measures
(1) integrate the short chain with the integration of the industrial chain.
Food industry: highlight the intensive processing of fruits, vegetables and soft drinks, make up for the gaps in the industry, develop characteristics, leisure, convenience foods and functional foods, encourage the comprehensive development and utilization of by-products, extend the industrial chain, and increase the added value.
Textile industry: adopting new and high technology and technology, focusing on breakthroughs in printing and dyeing bottlenecks, making strong finishing links, opening up the industrial chain, vigorously introducing well-known brands in the international and domestic apparel industry, encouraging the development of new industries such as industrial textiles, and taking measures to promote the pformation and development of traditional industries.
(two) grasp the adjustment of industrial structure and promote pformation and upgrading.
On the one hand, we should guide enterprises to grasp the development of terminal products, enhance product grades and increase added value.
On the other hand, we should strengthen the support of the industrial chain, encourage large enterprises to engage in R & D and create brand names, and small and medium-sized enterprises should support the development of large enterprises.
Textile industry: on the basis of further enhancing the two advantages chain of spinning and weaving, we focus on breaking through the bottleneck of printing and dyeing and finishing, and constantly making three major terminals, such as home textile, industrial textiles and brand clothing, to promote the industrial chain to the high end.
The food industry: Taking the construction of "China Organic Valley" as an opportunity to further strengthen product quality control and breakthrough development of specialty foods, convenience foods, snack foods and soft drinks processing, encourage enterprises to extract deep wastes and increase added value of products, so as to lay the foundation for the establishment of a "national food safety city".
(three) cultivate key enterprises and speed up merger and reorganization.
In the implementation of the enterprise growth project, the resource elements are tilted to the superior backbone enterprises and the characteristic enterprises, forming a benign pattern in the whole city, which is "big and small, small and big promotion, mutual cooperation and cluster development".
Enterprises with good production and marketing conditions and clear strategic plans should be encouraged to carry out industry restructuring, integrate industry elements, promote complementary advantages and coordinate development, and support large enterprises to become bigger and stronger.
We should encourage key enterprises to carry out joint stock reform and intensify the listing of enterprises.
Encourage marketing mode innovation, develop e-business and expand marketing channels.
(four) strengthen project construction and enhance development potential.
In the development of textile and garment industry, we should promote the construction of Xiangyang Textile Industry Research Institute, deepen cooperation in production, learning and research, and enhance the capability of collaborative innovation. Relying on the key enterprises such as Jihua 3542, Xin Xiang cotton, Annwa textile, Li Mei textile and gold ring, we will make breakthroughs in technological pformation and renovation, and bring into play the platform of two major industrial parks, and vigorously introduce well-known domestic clothing and home textile brand products.
On the development of the food industry, relying on the key enterprises such as Xiangyang, Xiangyang, Xiangyang, China, and so on, we will take advantage of the resources of star grain and oil, Xiangda agriculture and animal husbandry, Lu Hua Branch, Ni Shi rose, Gulong liquor industry and Han family Liu, and make full use of the resource advantages of the "China Organic Valley" as the important commodity grain base of the country.
(five) to attract investment in industrial chain and cultivate cluster advantages.
Taking textile and clothing as the focus of industrial investment, taking the park as the carrier, taking advantage of location and pportation advantages, creating favorable conditions for investment policies and investment environment, and actively undertaking the pfer of coastal enterprises to the mainland.
Four major industries (brand clothing, home textiles, printing and finishing, industrial textiles) are targeted at the four major regions (the Bohai rim, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and central China), aiming at the top 100 enterprises in the national textile industry, focusing on docking Shandong Ruyi technology group, vuge group, Fujian Jin Lun Gao fiber group, Qipai wolf group, Qipai clothing, Phoenix Bamboo textile technology, Zhejiang black peony group, Shanghai Lai Lai home textile, Metersbonwe, Shenzhen fuanna household products, Hunan Meng Jie home textiles, etc., to carry out the industrial chain investment work, and strive to complete the target of two hundred million yuan investment projects and 200 million yuan of actual funds in the whole year.
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