What Is The Impact Of "Haze Fee" On Textile Enterprises?

Since the beginning of winter this year, severe haze weather has occurred in many parts of China, and PM2.5 is far exceeding the standard. Among them, Beijing and its surrounding areas are the most serious. To solve the problem of fog and haze, the government has issued a series of policies on air pollution control. But it has little effect. In view of this, in December 16th, the Shanghai development and Reform Commission (City Price Bureau), the Shanghai Municipal Finance Bureau, and the Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau formulated the implementation measures for the implementation of the "Shanghai VOC emission charging pilot scheme" (hereinafter referred to as the "method"), and Shanghai began to pilot the start of the VOCs charge. Shanghai's move was called "haze fee" by the media.

It is understood that sewage charges are divided into three stages, each stage of implementation of different charging standards.

According to the proportion of pollution emission and the formulation of supporting standards, the time arrangement is divided into three stages.

The first stage (since October 1, 2015), on the basis of the national pilot industry, has increased the volume of paint and ink production, automobile manufacturing, shipbuilding and so on as a pilot project for the charging of volatile organic pollutants, involving 5 major categories and 13 small and medium-sized industries.

The second stage (since July 1, 2016) has increased 7 categories and 53 small and medium-sized industries in industrial coatings and industrial coatings.

The third stage (since January 1, 2017) has increased furniture manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, electronics, rubber plastics and wood processing industries, involving 12 major categories and 71 small and medium-sized industries, covering the key VOC emission industries in the city.

According to the introduction of Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau, the charge standard of volatile organic pollutants has been gradually increased to three levels. Since October 1, 2015 (the first stage), the charging standard is 10 yuan / kg, and the charging standard is 15 yuan / kg since July 1, 2016 (the second stage), and the 20 yuan / kilogram fee has been collected since January 1, 2017 (third stage).

In the three stage of implementation, Spin Chemical fiber printing and dyeing industry ranked first. As a result, the government has made it a priority pollution target. In view of this situation, Spinning enterprises In fact, environmental problems have existed for a long time. But why did the Shanghai government put forward the "fog and haze fee"?

　 Why should we levy " Haze fee "?

1, haze is too serious. The air quality in recent years in Shanghai has been in a poor state. In December 15th, it was the most serious fog and haze in two years. The air quality level is seriously polluted. The city has raised the yellow alarm, students have avoided outdoor activities, and the construction works have been halted. This is also the direct reason why Shanghai is trying to collect fees for polluting enterprises.

2, Beijing has taken the lead in implementing this approach. In fact, this fog and haze cost Shanghai is not the first one. As early as June this year, the Ministry of finance, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of environmental protection issued documents to propose the collection of volatile organic pollutants from the petrochemical industry and packaging printing industry starting from October 1st this year. Beijing has launched such a pilot in that month. It is also a first tier city and a polluted city. The practice of Shanghai is followed by many factors.

(in June of this year, the Ministry of finance, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of environmental protection issued the notice on the implementation of the "pilot implementation of the pilot scale for the charging of volatile organic pollutants)"

3, highlighting the authority of the government. The problem of air pollution has existed for a long time, but it has never been effectively solved. Over time, the authority of the government has been challenged. In the 2013 Shanghai environmental protection work supervision and Research Report, it was clearly pointed out that the environmental quality of Shanghai's atmosphere and water is not optimistic, and there are still six major problems in environmental protection work. Among them, there is no law and no law enforcement. Only "river pollution black odor" one, the "12345" public service hotline received 703 complaints and calls for help, involving 80 towns in 9 suburbs, accounting for 77.7% of the 103 villages and towns in the suburbs of Shanghai. Punishment does not change, and correction of illegal phenomena is always present. On the one hand, the "haze fee" is to reflect the government's determination to govern the environment. On the other hand, it also reflects the government's efforts to increase law enforcement and establish authority.

What is the impact of "haze fee" on textile enterprises?

In the long run, through the collection of "haze fee", the enterprises will be spanformed and upgraded by flexibility. The Levy of haze fees like Shanghai will basically cover the industry's key VOCs emission industry. It shows that the city already has the capability of changing the cage and changing birds. No or further reduction of these traditional industrial enterprises will have little impact on the development of the city's economy and society. Let alone Shanghai, it is not a step in place but a step in three steps. Through the collection of "haze fees", the relevant industries and enterprises are forced to improve the technology and enhance the level of energy conservation and emission reduction.

In the short term, this practice will directly increase the production cost of chemical fiber printing and dyeing enterprises and indirectly increase the business burden of enterprises.

Textile enterprises how to deal with "haze fees"

1 energy spanformation to promote industrial restructuring

As we all know, the setting machine is the key equipment for dyeing and finishing, and it is also the most energy consuming equipment in the entire printing and dyeing process. Traditional heat spanfer oil is characterized by poor safety, low efficiency, high energy consumption and heavy pollution. Therefore, enterprises should first eliminate their backward and aging equipment. It is understood that at present, more than 85% of Shaoxing's printing and dyeing enterprises have adopted the heat supply network medium pressure steam to spanform the original heat conduction oil setting machine and shut down the small boiler system. The medium pressure high temperature steam setting machine developed by Zhejiang Jing Bao Machinery Co., Ltd. has been widely recognized by its printing and dyeing enterprises for its high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection. "Steam setting is more effective than heat conducting oil in environmental protection, safety, reliability, energy saving and emission reduction. Its economic and social benefits are twofold. It should be vigorously promoted as a win-win project.

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2, establish an environmental protection system and strengthen the operation and management of environmental protection facilities.

The establishment of environmental protection system management of the new normal, the implementation of the unit leader responsibility system, professional and technical personnel to participate in the whole, to form a technical system lead, system system operation and management of the working mechanism to ensure that the operation of environmental protection equipment, the completion of the specified target emissions. Strengthen management to prevent drip and leakage and ensure normal operation of facilities. Using on-line monitoring method, monitoring the external drainage for 24 hours and finding the problem for the first time. The combination of manual detection and fixed point investigation can detect and deal with possible pollution spots in advance. We should learn, absorb and make use of new technologies, new technologies and new equipment for environmental protection, and further research and innovation.

3, improve the support capability and prevent environmental risks.

On the one hand, we should strengthen the management of pollution sources and improve the technological support capability of pollution prevention and mitigation. We should pay attention to the work of sewage declaration, registration, monitoring and pollutant discharge permit, timely declare and register in accordance with the law, timely monitor and monitor the pollution, strengthen the operation and maintenance of environmental protection facilities of enterprises, and strengthen the construction of environmental management personnel, especially the grass-roots environmental protection teams at all levels of enterprises. To adapt to the new situation and new requirements of environmental protection management, we should set up echelons of environmental protection talents, actively carry out professional training, improve the ability to perform duties, and provide protection for enterprises' environmental protection work. Finally, based on the requirements of environmental risk prevention, we should comprehensively strengthen the construction of environmental safety emergency system. Companies and their enterprises establish and improve environmental management emergency agencies, strengthen environmental safety emergency personnel training, material reserves, speed up the preparation and filing of contingency plans for emergencies, and organize various forms of environmental emergency drills regularly to effectively prevent environmental risks.

4 hold together to control pollution

For some textile enterprises with limited economic capacity, updating or buying a large number of second-hand equipment will be a lot of expense. How can they spend the least money and get things done well? Hold together! For high polluting industries, the future pollution standards and the cost of pollution control are bound to be higher and higher. This way of holding together can effectively share the related costs.

[summary]

Although the Levy of "haze fee" has increased the burden of production and operation for textile enterprises, but on the other hand, this practice is forcing pollutants to take the initiative to reduce emissions and conduct pollution control, which is a driving force for textile enterprises in spanformation and upgrading.