What Factors Do We Need To Improve Cotton Quality In Xinjiang?

In implementation

After the direct subsidy policy, the industry predicted that domestic cotton prices would drop sharply.

Foreign cotton prices also began to fall due to insufficient demand in China, and domestic and foreign cotton prices were in line with the price differentials.

It is gratifying to note that since the implementation of the new cotton subsidy policy, the market price formation mechanism based on market supply and demand in China's cotton field has shown its effectiveness.

Whether cotton farmers sell seed cotton, processing plants buy seed cotton, or

The more or only factor that enterprises consider to purchase lint is the market demand. In the process of forming the price mechanism, whether it is cotton enterprises, spinning enterprises or cotton growers, it needs a painful process.

However, in 2014/15, cotton temporary purchase and storage policy was withdrawn from the market. Cotton prices were short of "bottom up" and "stick". The market changed from the policy market to the market economy, and cotton processing enterprises were directly connected with cotton textile mills and cotton operators. Therefore, how to improve the quality of cotton, improve the quality of the mainland and improve the quality of cotton ginning were put on the "table". "High quality, high price, low quality and low price" will become the new normal of the cotton market.

From the feedback of some cotton textile enterprises in the mainland, such as Australia cotton, American cotton and Brazil cotton, "three silk", cotton consistency, length and strength are short boards of Xinjiang cotton. Compared with the "three silk" and the quality of cotton ginning, such factors as length, strength, nep and so on are the result of the decline in cotton research and development ability.

For example, in 2014/15, the fiber length reaches 29mm and above, and the breaking ratio reaches 29GPT and above. The proportion of cotton is very low. Some manufacturers say that 60 or 70 batches can't find "double 29" cotton, so I think it is better.

The quality of cotton needs seed companies, cotton growers, cotton ginning plants and cotton enterprises to work hard (excluding weather factors).

First, seed companies need to increase their R & D efforts to meet cotton farmers' linen and output and enhance cotton quality to meet cotton mills.

In 2012-2014, three years of "no limit" storage and storage made the planting and development of cotton growers and cotton seeds seriously deviated from the target. Seed cotton and seed cotton production became the most important indicators for farmers to measure the quality of a variety; and horse value, strength, fiber length and so on were ignored by seed companies and cotton farmers, so that 44-46%'s Linen percentage and horse value C2 accounted for more than 80%, but the fiber length was only 27mm. Even the seed cotton of 26mm was planted in a vast area of Southern Xinjiang.

In 2014/15, there have been some cotton seeds which are rejected for short length, big horse and low strength. This trend will become more obvious in 2015/16.

Therefore, cotton seed companies have a long way to go. How to meet the needs of farmers and market under some contradictory conditions such as high yield per unit area, high lint percentage and high cotton quality?

Two, although machine picked cotton can partly avoid the problem of "three silk", it is not realistic to popularize in large scale in southern Xinjiang.

And the apron and so on (at the same time, the snake skin bag was basically eliminated), at the same time, strengthened the quality consciousness training for the pickers; some cotton enterprises even employed some workers to pick "three silk" in the factory area, so as to achieve the rigid index of the "three silk" content of the cotton mill not exceeding 0.7 grams / ton. But considering the large investment and high cost, it was difficult for the flower mill to control the increased cost, so that the "three silk" cleaning machine, seed cotton cleaning and leather cleaning machine were more enthusiastic, and played a positive role in reducing the content of "three silk". In 2014/15, the inner ginning enterprises generally increased the regulation and control of "three silk" from the source. For example, some large cotton processing enterprises in Korla and Akesu distributed cotton bags and white caps to farmers.

Three. Cotton seed

The "consistency" improvement of lint requires the regulation and adjustment of government departments, farmers and seed companies from top to bottom.

It is understood that at present, there are more than 8000 seed companies in China, and many of them are producing cotton seeds. As the largest and most concentrated area of cotton production in China, Xinjiang is definitely the focus of competition among all cotton seed companies.

In Xinjiang, Xinjiang and Xinlu series are the main types of cotton planting in North Xinjiang, and most of the new "land middle" varieties are sold in southern Xinjiang. Almost every seed company sells "new land" cotton seeds (many seed companies pretend to be middle mature or late ripening varieties in the mainland or other breeding), while the prices of regular cotton seeds range from several yuan to forty or fifty yuan.

Four, the acquisition strictly control the quality, the seed cotton is strictly classified, and the stacking of the seed cotton is not strictly scientific.

In the past five years, most cotton areas in Xinjiang are seriously unbalanced in cotton resources and seed cotton processing capacity. In some areas of Bachu and Akesu, processing capacity is even 3-5 times higher than that of cotton resources. Therefore, the rush to collect, raise prices and block cars has become a common phenomenon. Cotton brokers and cotton agents can be seen everywhere. After seed cotton resources are poured down and mixed together, they are not only confused in grades but also in consistency. Therefore, how to let cotton farmers get rid of the intermediate links and directly link up with cotton ginning plants, and how to hook the cotton seeds sold by farmers and lint quality is the key to the problem.