Wang Tiankai: The Development And Regression Of The Textile Industry

At the beginning of the new year, the new normal of China's textile industry has begun to appear. In January, China's textiles

In 2014, the proportion of working age population in China has declined for third consecutive years, and the demographic dividend has further subsided. In 2014, the analysis of the textile industry's economic operation also pointed out that the industry has changed from high speed development to medium speed development, and the industry has made steady progress.

He stressed that at present, the original production mode has been difficult to continue, and the new mode is still in the process of exploration and formation. Therefore, the core of the industry development is pformation and upgrading, or depends on science and technology.

The innovation of system, mechanism and management will provide a driving force for the development of the industry.

This is the best time for industry adjustment.

"If we take a more direct view of the industry's performance in the new normal from the perspective of how to understand the new normal, adapt to the new normal and lead the new normal, we can generalize in three sentences: the growth rate is slowing down, the slow development has entered, the development pressure is increasing, the differentiation is quickening up, the power pformation is pressing, and the key is innovation."

At the Tenth China Textile round table forum at the beginning of 2015, Wang Tiankai discussed the trend and characteristics of the external situation and the development of the industry respectively.

He pointed out that from the external situation, the textile industry is facing four new trends: first, the upgrading of domestic consumption structure; two, the adjustment and reconstruction of international competition pattern; three, the change of comparative advantage of production factors; and four, the constraint of resources and environment.

Wang Tiankai said that if we take a more direct view of the industry's performance in the new normal from the perspective of how to understand the new normal, adapt to the new normal and lead the new normal, we can use three sentences to sum up: the growth rate is slowing down, the slow progress has entered, the development pressure has increased, the differentiation has been quickened, and the pformation of force is pressing, and the key is innovation.

Specifically speaking, the textile industry as a consumer goods industry is closely related to the development of national macro-economy.

As China's economic growth slows, it will eventually affect demand growth in the industry.

In the new normal, the textile industry will also enter the medium speed growth from the medium and high speed growth. From last year, the main economic growth indicators of Enterprises above Designated Size have entered the single digit growth from two digit growth.

There is no doubt that China's textile industry is at an important turning point.

"As a member of the global textile industry system, in the face of uncertainties in the current world economic instability, China's textile industry is also facing changes in China's economic growth shift, structural adjustment, policy pformation and other major macroeconomic changes, the industry's long-term accumulation of internal structural contradictions become more prominent."

Wang Tiankai pointed out.

Wang Tiankai stressed that from another perspective, under such a pressure, it is also the best period for China's manufacturing industry to adjust and upgrade, including the textile industry.

"Further deepening industrial restructuring, accelerating pformation and upgrading, and adapting ourselves to the new normal of the world and China's economy have become the fundamental task of the development of China's textile industry.

Promoting pformation and upgrading is an inevitable requirement of China's textile industry.

Wang Tiankai said.

We must recognize "slow" as well as "go in".

"While the industry is accepting and adapting to the slowdown in the textile industry, we should pay more attention to the opportunity to slow down and advance, to find and grasp the opportunities for continuous development of the industry."

Wang Tiankai stressed that while the industry is accepting and adapting to the slowdown in the textile industry, more attention should be paid to slow down and progress, and to find and grasp opportunities for continuous development of the industry.

He pointed out that first of all, industrial textiles still maintained good growth. Last year, the main economic indicators of industrial textiles maintained a two digit growth, which was determined by the national economic development strategy for the demand for industrial textiles.

In the new normal, industrial textiles will continue to grow rapidly.

Moreover, the rapid development of the industry's textile industry needs to learn from the experience gained from the development of scale and pay more attention to the optimization of industrial structure.

The industry textile industry should give full play to its important role in driving the growth of the entire textile industry.

The second is the acceleration of industrial restructuring, which is the most typical characteristic of the new normal.

Under the new normal, the adjustment of industrial structure, regional structure, enterprise organizational structure and product structure is accelerating.

The other is the pressure of development and the acceleration of differentiation.

Under the new normal, the pressure on the overall operation and development of the textile industry is increasing. Both small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises generally feel that the operation is more difficult.

Enterprises generally feel the pressure is increasing. The most important reason is that the original production mode is difficult to continue, and the new mode is still in the process of exploration and formation.

In addition, the demand growth is relatively weakened, resources and environment constraints are intensified, the cost of elements is rising and the demand for terminal changes has accelerated. Personalization and differentiation have become the mainstream, as well as some of the micro market characteristics of some industries such as capacity stage and structural surplus.

The second is the urgency of power pformation, the key is innovation.

Under the new normal, the core of the development of the industry is to promote pformation and upgrading, change dependence on investment driven and factor driven, and rely on innovation in technology, brand, management, system, mechanism and business mode to promote the development of the industry.

Innovation driven is still the fundamental engine

"At present, the industry in the implementation of innovation driven, we must combine the characteristics of the industry, including technology is the cornerstone, the market is the source, talent is the fundamental, system and mechanism is the key."

Wang Tiankai said that we must speed up the development of some technologies that are crucial to the pformation and upgrading of the industry.

Nowadays, although enterprises are paying more attention to innovation, overall, the development and technology popularization of key areas such as differentiation, functional chemical simulation fibers and so on are still not very fast.

In cross industry and cross sectoral cooperation, there are both technical difficulties and institutional constraints.

In terms of science and technology, in view of the industry situation, especially the functional and differentiated chemical simulation fibers, the key to speed up the development is to improve the intelligence of the labor productivity, the development and application technology of digital devices, and the high-end industrial textiles, energy saving and emission reduction technologies.

Secondly, focusing on the terminal market, aiming at differentiated and personalized consumption demand and changing consumption patterns and consumption needs, we need to accelerate the construction of our own brand and product mix, promote enterprise management, institutional and mechanism innovation, production and business mode innovation, and promote the pformation from production type to production service type enterprise.

In response to this, Wang Tiankai said that we should pay attention to the integration of informatization and the entire manufacturing industry. The key to the future competition among enterprises lies in the accuracy of the market, the rapid feedback to the market, and the clear cognition of the market. All these require the improvement of enterprise information technology and management.

At the same time, we should further speed up the optimal allocation of resources and actively promote regional structural adjustment in line with the decisive role of market allocation of resources, including creating new international advantages and further optimizing the allocation of pnational resources.

Third, we must establish an institutional mechanism of risk sharing and benefit sharing.

As the main body of R & D, enterprises should pay more attention to the combination of production, teaching and research, and establish an open and innovative mechanism.

At present, some outstanding models and platforms have emerged in the industry, such as industrial alliances, but there is still no effective open mode to absorb all kinds of resources.

Wang Tiankai stressed that to speed up the pace of innovation and innovation, we need to create a good environment at the national level, including cracking down on counterfeiting and shoddy, protecting intellectual property rights, and fully activating the vitality of innovation with the greatest degree of policy tilt.

Basically, we need to create an open, pparent and fair external environment. We appeal to the market to come to a decisive role in the allocation of resources as soon as possible, including the cotton policy as an important raw material for textile industry as soon as possible to the market, not to let innovation become a slogan.

At the same time, he emphasized that talents are fundamental. The textile industry must accelerate reform and perfect the system and mechanism of talent growth in talent training. While fully relying on the educational functions of existing institutions and building high-quality personnel training bases, we should fully tap resources, build multi-level training bases for in-service personnel, and promote the training of interdisciplinary, cross industry and cross regional talents, so as to bring up structural optimization, strong high-quality professional talents and large scale highly skilled personnel.

Seeking new opportunities in steady growth

"Today, we must strive to win preferential policies for the country, though we must work hard. What we need to do is to find new directions in the national macro policy and take the initiative to grasp new opportunities in the process of changing direction, adjusting structure and grasping reform."

The central economic work conference put forward five major tasks of economic work in 2015. Among them, efforts to maintain stable economic growth were ranked first, and the remaining four were deployed around the task of steady growth.

The five tasks highlight the ways and means of achieving steady growth through pformation, restructuring, reform and innovation.

Wang Tiankai said that if we talk about opportunities, the textile industry must also take a serious grasp from this aspect.

At the macro level, the central government ensures stable economic growth and focuses on changing the way and adjusting the structure.

Similarly, the textile industry should seize opportunities in promoting pformation and upgrading, including accelerating the pition from production to production and service.

The central economic work conference also mentioned that the market needs to live, innovate and be practical, and the policy should be wide. The main point is to find and cultivate new growth points mainly by market. Innovation must be implemented to create new growth points, and create a policy environment and institutional environment conducive to public entrepreneurship and market main body innovation.

The textile industry is mostly out of the market and small and medium enterprises are the majority. Therefore, the formulation of the new growth point will bring opportunities for the industry to further enhance the driving force and vitality of innovation driven.

Moreover, in optimizing the spatial pattern of economic development, it is necessary to improve regional policies and promote coordinated development, coordinated development and common development in all regions.

The overall strategy of western development, Northeast revitalization, central China's rise and the eastern region's first regional development should focus on implementing the three strategies of "one belt and one road", the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the Yangtze River economic belt, and strive for a good start this year.

Through reform and innovation, we should break the regional blockade and interests barriers and comprehensively improve the efficiency of resource allocation.

The adjustment of regional structure is an important direction for the structural adjustment of the textile industry. The policies put forward by the Central Committee and the implementation of the new three strategies will bring opportunities for the textile industry to speed up the adjustment.

According to the spirit of the central economic work conference, we should focus on the following four main tasks.

First, focus on steady growth and structural adjustment, and make in-depth investigations and studies, and strive to resolve some outstanding contradictions and problems in the development of the industry, including raw materials, production capacity, environmental protection, layout, small and medium-sized enterprises and so on. Two, we must speed up the innovation drive in accordance with the market rules, promote the pformation and upgrading of industries in an orderly way through the integration of science and technology, brand, sustainable and talent, and promote the pformation of enterprise management mode and the integration of two technologies; three, we will fully accomplish the "13th Five-Year" industry development plan; four, we must strengthen the self construction of the Federation and enhance the service capacity and level of the industry.

2015 is the key year for comprehensively deepening reform. It is the beginning of comprehensively promoting the rule of law and the end of the 12th Five-Year plan.

Wang Tiankai said that in the past year, the industry faced various contradictions.