Beijing MDI Birthmark Research Institute Recalls Chen Duxiu

I believe we learned Chen Duxiu's great achievements in history textbooks. He is Chinese Communist. motion The forerunner, the founder of the Communist Party of China, was the early leader of the CPC. In May 27, 1942, Jiangjin died in Sichuan, and the article was published in the Beijing Research Institute of birthmark.

Chen Duxiu introduction

Chen Duxiu, one of the founders and early leaders of the Communist Party of China. The original name is Qing Tong, Zhong Fu. People from Huaining, Anhui. I went to Japan early. In 1903, he took part in the campaign against Russia and took part in the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and against Yuan Shikai. In 1915, the magazine "New Youth" was founded to raise the banner of democracy and science. He was appointed professor of Peking University in 1916. In 1918, Li Dazhao founded the weekly commentary, advocating new culture and publicizing Marx doctrine, which is one of the leading leaders of the 54 new culture movement. In 1920, with the help of the Comintern, we first established the CPC's initiating group in Shanghai to carry out the party building activities.

In 1932, after the 918 incident, he supported the war of resistance and condemned Jiang Jieshi's betrayal of dictatorship and was arrested by the Kuomintang government. In August 1937, he was released from prison, supported Kuomintang communist cooperation and Kuomintang led Anti Japanese War, broke up with the Central Committee of the Communists, contacted democratic personages and anti Japanese forces in Wuhan, and tried to organize the third forces, "no country and no Arab League". In 1938, Wang Ming and Kang Sheng were framed as Japanese espionage and completely broke up with the CPC. In May 1942, Jiangjin died in Sichuan. The main works include "the only show" and "Chen Duxiu's article".

　 Chen Duxiu's life contribution

First, he is a new culture. motion The initiator of this movement was the initiator of China's first ideological liberation movement in twentieth Century. In the history of China, he first raised the banner of democracy and science, which had a great impact on the development of modern Chinese history, and is still affecting the process of Chinese history. The magazine "New Youth", founded by him, is the most influential journal in modern Chinese history. It has educated and guided a whole generation.

Second, he is the commander in chief of the 54 Movement and the 54 movement leader. 54 sports can be so influential in modern Chinese history that it is inseparable from his activities, guidance and influence. While highly appraised the 54 sports historical achievements, we must not forget Chen Duxiu's great historical achievements.

Third, he is an active communicator of Marx doctrine. Although he spread Marx doctrine without Li Dazhao, his new youth magazine was the main front to spread Marx doctrine at that time. Its important role is that no other newspaper can replace it.

Fourth, he is the most important founder of the Communist Party of China. Chen Duxiu is one of the founders of the Communist Party of China. Without Chen Duxiu, there would be no establishment of the Communist Party of China in 1921. Just this one, he can live forever.

Fifth, he is the most important leader of the first generation of collective leadership of the Communist Party of China.

Sixth, he is the first person in the history of modern China to sum up and reflect on the experiences and lessons of the Soviet Union and socialist democratic politics.

Chen Duxiu's achievements

1., he is an outstanding political commentator in modern Chinese history. His political essays are incisive and sharp. Many articles such as "telling the youth" are rare and outstanding representative works in modern Chinese history.

2., he is an outstanding expert and scholar in modern Chinese history. The study of philology in his later years is a very important academic achievement. If he hadn't turned to political struggle later, he would undoubtedly become one of the most outstanding experts and scholars in modern Chinese history.

Evaluation of Chen Duxiu

Chen Duxiu is an outstanding political commentator in modern Chinese history. Chen Duxiu is China's modern times. History He is an eminent expert and a university student. In his life, Chen Duxiu devoted himself to the public, open and aboveboard, did not engage in intrigues and intrigues, and did not use power to seek personal gain. Even in the late years of hardship, he did not accept the gifts of the enemy, showing a revolutionary strong backbone and noble personality. As an intellectual, he has never compromised in his life. He resolutely exposes and criticizes old systems, old ideas, old culture and social ills. It represents the conscience of the society and has made an exemplary example for future generations.

The new history of the Communist Party of China changed Chen Duxiu's mistakes in the failure of the great revolution from "right capitulation" to "Right opportunism". Why have we dug off the two key words of "surrender"? Shi Zhongquan, deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the CPC Central Committee, said: "as a symbol of Chen Duxiu's serious rightist error, concessions to the Kuomintang's" two big issues ", the Zhongshan ship incident and the sorting out of the party affairs, as well as the dependence on Jiang Jieshi and Wang Jingwei, as well as the neglect of the party's direct grasp of armed thinking, are all greatly influenced by the Comintern. "Therefore, the Communist International, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and its representatives in China have an inescapable responsibility for the serious setbacks suffered by the Chinese revolution."

In 1991, Hu Shengyu published in the eleventh issue of "academic monthly" that "the history of Chinese Communist Party can not be without Chen Duxiu". He pointed out: "Chen Duxiu's life, if he participated in the anti Qing movement in 1900 and failed in the 1927 revolution, he had fought for 27 years for the Chinese people's Liberation industry and made much more contributions than his predecessors and peers. In the last 15 years of his life, in the quagmire of old China, Chen Duxiu still stumbled forward, though he stumbled, sometimes wandered and sometimes wrestled, but after all, he did not become a traitor, not a traitor, and did nothing to harm the great national dignity and great personality of our great nation.

Chen Duxiu, as the supreme leader of the CPC, Mao Zedong has discussed Chen Duxiu many times in his life. In his whole life, he devoted himself to the public, open and aboveboard, did not engage in intrigues and intrigues, and did not use power for personal gain, which is worthy of our study and admiration.