Wen Shang Emphasizes Tight Encirclement And Needs To Play Combined Boxing.
< p > once a good student of China's reform and opening up, Zhejiang Wenzhou has been very unusual for two years.
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< p > boss running, financial turmoil, reputation collapse......
In the past two years, the Wenzhou model has been questioned by all parties.
Especially at the end of 2012, most of the indicators in Wenzhou were lost. GDP, total revenue, total import and export volume, total retail sales of social consumer goods and so on were the number one.
And many years ago, Wenzhou ranked the top three in Zhejiang province for a long time.
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< p > China's first reform area: what's wrong with Wenzhou? What's the hope? < /p >
< p > in the face of the reporter's question, Wenzhou mayor Chen Jinbiao, in an interview with China News Network reporter, made a pulse of Wenzhou's economy, and set out a way to quit speculation and "impetuous".
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< p > < strong > Wenzhou has frequent labor pains < /strong > /p >
< p > with the tightening of macroeconomic policies, a severe civil financial storm hit Wenzhou in the autumn of 2011.
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< p > in September 2011, Hu Fulin, the "king of glasses", ran away because of overburdened debts and broken capital chains.
One stone stirred up waves.
The hot list of "Wenzhou boss's running list" has ranged from tens of millions to billions of dollars.
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< p > China's financing market has been in a dual track system. The cost of enterprise financing outside the system has been very high. When it is low, it is more than 10%, and the time of tension is as high as 20%-30%. The enterprises in the system have been enjoying the financing cost of benchmark policy interest rate.
Because of this, Wenzhou people are highly dependent on private lending, and Xiao He is defeated by Xiao He. Private capital makes Wenzhou boss "leave home".
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< p > Chen Jinbiao thought after extensive investigation and study: the folk lending crisis is a fuse, exposing the backlog problem for many years.
The problem of Wenzhou's backlog for many years is the red light of the real economy.
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< p > the reason for analyzing the bright red light is Chen Jinbiao's thorough explanation: "the influence of the national macro background, the malpractice of the financial system, the improper investment of the entrepreneurs in the main business, and the unscientific structure of the enterprise without timely pformation.
Wenzhou enterprises started in traditional light industry, and the boss got rich by hard work.
Now, even if there are still some small profits for some traditional products, entrepreneurs will not be willing to pform, unless they go to the unprofitable situation.
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After P's run, the real economy has been fermented for two years.
The pain forced Wenzhou people to reflect on it, to strive for it and to pform it.
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"P >" once, many Wenshang had a speculative impetuous mentality. They went to real estate, fried coal, fried beans and even fry money. Entrepreneurs regarded enterprises as financing platforms and usured loan money for usury.
Now, the pain has forced us to become strong and confident again.
Chen Jinbiao said.
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< p > in Wenzhou, many days of interviews, the reporter deeply felt that the enterprise family industry has realized that we must quit speculation and quit dryness, so we have a way out tomorrow.
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< p > < strong > runway tide spawned "golden change" < /strong > /p >
The comprehensive financial reform in Wenzhou, launched in March 2012 P, was seen as an emergency for Wenzhou.
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A number of new institutions serving small and micro businesses, including private lending registration centers, commercial factoring companies, small and medium-sized enterprises' note service centers, small and micro enterprises re guarantee centers, small business credit franchisees, and so on, have innovated a number of financial products for small and micro enterprises. A total of 100 innovative products have been launched by the banking institutions in the city. A number of high-quality microfinance companies have been launched, 41 small loan companies have been opened, a number of rural "Trinity" mutual aid organizations have been experimented, and a number of management institutions for insurance economic and financial development have been set up, including the establishment of the Financial Arbitration Court, the Financial Crime Investigation Detachment and the financial court. A number of financial risk prevention systems have been introduced, and the "1+7" document of local financial supervision has been formulated. < p > more than a year ago, Wenzhou gold reform has been pushing forward "bottom innovation".
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< p > "first order" frequent appearance: Wenzhou in 2013, the first small and medium-sized enterprises to collect loans; the first single Wenzhou private enterprise bonds approved, the first single SME private debt issuance; the first single SME collection Notes issuance; the first batch of small loan companies directional private debt start; Long Shi De issued the country's first single enterprise preferred stock; the first batch of enterprises on the Zhejiang equity trading center "Innovation Board"...
Similarly, there are many enterprises that benefit from financial innovation.
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< p > in the environment of gold reform, one of the feelings of entrepreneurs is that in the past two years, through the help and financial comprehensive reform, the problem of private capital chain has been gradually unfolded, private lending activities are gradually active, and capital flows are gradually recovering.
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< p > "now it's time to change space. Just a little more time, you can walk out normally."
One entrepreneur said.
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< p > < strong > Wenzhou has produced the "combination boxing" of government and enterprises < /strong > /p >
< p > through the whirlpool of the financial crisis, how can Wen business break the tight encirclement? < /p >
< p > "stick to the main business and strengthen the industry."
Wenzhou municipal Party committee and municipal government issued two prescriptions for symptomatic diseases: the government issued a series of combined boxing and guided entrepreneurs to save themselves.
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< p > Wenzhou's first punch is aimed at strengthening the top-level design.
Since 2012, the Wenzhou government has promulgated a package of policy documents on the proposal to further accelerate the development of the real economy.
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< < p > > speeding up the construction of small and micro enterprise parks, promoting the development of network economy, encouraging enterprises to integrate and reorganize, and implementing preferential policies such as enterprises, and other timely rain policies have moistened the minds of entrepreneurs.
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< p > in the series of top-level policies, Wenzhou pays special attention to revitalizing the land elements and stimulating the vitality of talents.
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< p > > Wenzhou a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > Enterprise < /a > 99% above are small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to solve the most critical land resource problems in the development of enterprises, the city hopes to break the deadlock in building "small and micro enterprise Pioneer Park", and bring a glimmer of dawn to the real economy.
By the end of 2015, the city of Wenzhou will form 11 municipal small and micro parks with a scale of over 500 mu, 19 county level small and micro parks with a scale of over 300 mu, and 46 small town parks with a scale of 100 mu, providing 23 million 700 thousand square meters of R & D houses.
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< p > the purpose of setting up a small and micro park is to solve the development space of small and micro enterprises, and make full use of the new space in the industrial agglomeration area and the construction land vacated by "three changes and one demolition", so as to guide the participation of all parties in the society and boost small and micro enterprises to realize the "entrepreneurial dream".
Not only that, Chen Jinbiao said, but Wenzhou will also activate land elements through shoals and land reclamation.
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< p > stimulating the vitality of talents is also the main point of Wenzhou's work in recent years.
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< p > according to the introduction, in the < a href= "http://zj.sjfzxm.com" > Wenzhou < /a >, the high-level talents introduced can enjoy preferential policies such as project subsidies, housing and children's schooling.
The university graduate above, can enjoy the housing preferential policy, apply for housing subsidy, for the most valuable talent resources in Wenzhou - in the outside temperature business, uphold the "life has treatment, people have glory in the face, political status" principle, to attract their heart back to return to their hometown.
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< p > "the pformation and development of a place and the driving force of innovation depend entirely on talents."
Chen Jinbiao said.
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< p > completed the top-level design, Wenzhou is also particularly concerned about the policy down to the grass-roots level.
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< p > establishing the system of stationing attendants in enterprises and connecting the "last mile" between government and enterprises has become the "killer mace" especially in the combination.
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< p > in accordance with the goal of "all enterprises that have a tax payment have a pair of cadres and cadres", Wenzhou dispatched 5 cadres of 30 thousand cities, counties, districts, towns, streets, and communities to more than 10 000 enterprises, and became the invariable waiters of enterprises all the year round.
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< p > civil servants frequently run the grass-roots line. Many entrepreneurs think it is necessary: "what kind of policies the enterprise needs and what concessions can be enjoyed can be directly reflected by the cadres stationed in the enterprises. The government can make adjustments at the first time and provide corresponding help.
As a result, enterprises have increased the amount of information and enjoyed preferential policies quickly, thus accelerating the recovery of the real economy.
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< p > reporters understand that the current Wenzhou government's own financial resources are also in a difficult period, but in the three consecutive year, 1 billion yuan of government emergency loan has been set up.
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< p > < strong > the redemption of the king of glasses > /strong > /p >
"P", the government gave power, and Wenzhou entrepreneurs began to save themselves under the guidance of the government.
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The "counterattack" of Hu Fulin, P, is full of persuasiveness.
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< p > Hu Fulin is called the king of glasses. He began to make glasses from his parents, but his debts of 1 billion 500 million yuan were mostly from another industry -- photovoltaic.
Since the return of the United States, under the joint efforts of the government, industry and Commerce Association, industry, banks and enterprises, he has begun a difficult reorganization.
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< p > "no matter in front of failure or mistake, there is no regret medicine."
In the future, we need to survive or to strengthen our glasses.
It's very stable. Let's go on. "
Painful experience, Hu Fulin said.
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< p > ancient people often say "Fifty knows destiny."
Standing on the threshold of fifty years old, Hu Fulin made up his mind to fight against fate: "now I can say that I have nothing left, but it doesn't matter. I think it's a small thing. I am 50 years old and start business again, from scratch, after all, experience is richer than before."
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< p > at present, Hu Fulin's pformation of service industry, the leading "Wenzhou a href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "target=" _blank "shoes" /a "leather market is also about to open.
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< p > the government helps one, and the enterprise strives to save itself. In an interview with reporters in Wenzhou, the reporter found that this mode of joint efforts of government and enterprises has become the vivid footnote of Wenzhou spirit.
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< p > < strong > economic bottom V type rebound < /strong > /p >
< p > data will not lie.
Now Wenzhou has the fertile land of the national financial comprehensive reform pilot area, with the help of government and the mode of self-help of enterprises. Indicators are rising.
Especially since the second quarter of this year, the real economy of Wenzhou has obviously begun to pick up and gradually improve.
The atmosphere, environment and benefits of the real economy are improving.
After two years of low wandering, the real economy of Wenzhou has bottomed up.
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< p > first, the 28 comprehensive economic indicators stipulated by the National Bureau of statistics, including gross industrial output value, industrial added value, industrial electricity consumption, financial revenue and resident income.
Looking back at these data, by the end of October, 19 indicators were going up. Compared with the past, it was obvious that the trend of V was upward.
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< p > followed by comprehensive indicators.
Industrial electricity has been pformed from negative to positive for 6 consecutive months, which is the most intuitive reflection of the bottom up of the economy.
In addition, industrial investment, industrial upgrading and industrial added value of new products are also higher than the average level of Zhejiang province by 10 percentage points.
The growth of indicators for air cargo and logistics reflects the improvement of production and operation market.
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< p > third is investment.
Over the years, the growth rate of investment in Wenzhou has always ranked first in Zhejiang Province, and the growth rate of 25% is higher than the average level of the province.
In particular, the proportion of investment in industry and society has also got rid of the situation of government investment, real estate investment and infrastructure investment, and the structure has tended to be reasonable.
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< p > entrepreneurs in Wenzhou have a more intuitive perception of the changes in the environment behind these data.
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Nan Cunhui, chairman of Limited by Share Ltd group of CHINT group, told the media that the great initiatives of the government to develop the real economy are playing an important role not only in guiding the economy to return to entities, in promoting economic restructuring, and in promoting economic pformation and upgrading, but also to play an important policy guiding role in ensuring that all kinds of funds invest in the real economy and enhance the level of development of the real economy.
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< p > "Wenzhou has always been the forefront of China's reform and opening up, and the dividends of reform will surely inject strong momentum into Wenzhou."
The signal of "reform" passed in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is especially exciting for Wenzhou business people.
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