Textile And Yarn Enterprises Develop High Value-Added Products To Ensure Profitability.
< p > 2012, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > cocoon silk > /a > price goes all the way.
Driven by the demand for cocoon silk at home and abroad, the cocoon price in 2013 is expected to continue to operate at a high level.
The cocoon and silk industry will face high cost, high-end production and high-end demand.
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< p > from the second half of 2012, the price of cocoon silk has been rising all the way. By the beginning of this year, the price of cocoon silk has been over 370 thousand yuan / ton, and the supply of raw materials has been in short supply.
Therefore, domestic silkworm cocoon and silk experts agree that cocoon price will be running high in 2013, driven by the demand for cocoon silk at home and abroad.
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< p > for silk enterprises, the high price of cocoon silk is bound to increase the cost of raw materials. Only by adjusting the product structure and developing high value-added products can we ensure the profit margin of enterprises.
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< p > < strong > the supply of tight cocoon silk market is hot < /strong > < /p >
< p > for cocoon silk market, 2012 is a hot market year. The spot price of domestic grade 3A commodity inspection silk rose from 300 thousand yuan / ton at the beginning of the year to nearly 366 thousand yuan per ton at the end of the year, and the total price rose by 66 thousand yuan / ton, or 22%.
In the first quarter of 2012, the average price of dry cocoon was 90 thousand yuan / ton, the average price of B silk was 320 thousand yuan / ton, and the average price of class a silk was 340 thousand yuan / ton. In the two quarter, the average price of dry silk was 100 thousand yuan / ton, the average price of B silk was 330 thousand yuan / ton, the average price of class a silk was 360 thousand yuan / ton, the average price of class a silk was 360 thousand yuan / ton, the average price of three quarter was 110 thousand yuan, the average price of B was 360 thousand yuan / ton, the average price of class a silk was 380 thousand yuan / ton, the average price of dry cocoon was close to 380 thousand yuan / ton in the fourth quarter, the average price of B type silk was 360 thousand yuan / ton, and the average price of class a silk was RMB yuan yuan.
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< p > on the disk, the main contract in September 2012 also rose all the way, until the completion of the September settlement, the price exceeded 340 thousand yuan / ton, reaching the peak of the year.
In addition, the March 2013 contract rose from the initial cold to the second half of 2012, and by the end of 2012, the overall price reached 374 thousand yuan / ton.
Beginning in 2013, the cocoon silk market is still in the high level, and the market is high and stable.
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< p > 2012, the rise of cocoon silk price mainly appeared in two time periods -- the new cocoon listing period in the two quarter of spring and autumn.
In the first stage, the average price of new cocoons fluctuated around 35 yuan / kg, and the price of raw materials was higher than the same period in previous years. Affected by this, raw silk rose, and the highest price rose to more than 330 thousand yuan per ton.
Subsequently, due to weak consumption, domestic a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "_blank" > textile < /a > the overall situation is difficult, and the output of spring cocoons increases, the raw silk price has dropped somewhat, and the low price is still around 320 thousand yuan / ton.
In August, the autumn cocoon began to go on sale, and the price of autumn cocoons reached a new high in recent years. Even in the bad textile environment, the emergence of new cocoons showed a strong rise, the overall average price reached 38 yuan / kg, and the high price broke through 42 yuan / kg. The strong support of raw materials brought about a rise in the raw silk market, and the cocoon silk rose all the way. This trend lasted until November, and the current price of raw silk broke through 365 thousand yuan / ton. Then, in the next month or so, the market began to consolidate at high level, and the overall price was 365 thousand / ton.
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< p > < strong > the effect of external cooling on internal heat consumption was significantly less than /strong > /p >
< p > 2012 the increase of cocoon silk price was mainly driven by the rising cocoon cost, which was more obvious in the autumn cocoon purchase period.
In October, all parts of the country entered the peak of the autumn cocoon purchase. The main body of the purchase was buying raw materials, and the atmosphere was obviously active.
The purchasing cost of autumn cocoon in Guangxi's main cocoon production area is 115 thousand yuan to 120 thousand yuan / ton, and the cost of ton silk cocoons is between 350 thousand yuan and 360 thousand yuan. The acquisition cost of Yancheng and Nantong in the main producing areas of Jiangsu cocoons is more than 120 thousand yuan / ton, and the cost of ton silk cocoons is more than 360 thousand yuan; the acquisition cost of Jiaxing and Huzhou in Zhejiang province is 113 thousand to 120 thousand yuan, and the cost of ton silk cocoons is more than 360 thousand yuan.
Driven by the rising cost of the autumn cocoon purchase, some silk reeling enterprises in the upper reaches of the October adopted a strategy of controlling sales to reduce the market volume of factory silk, and the quotations and paction prices of factory silk increased substantially compared with the previous month, but the price of cocoon silk was still upside down.
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< p > from the supply and demand level, the main reason for the rising price of cocoon silk in 2012 is that the annual supply of cocoon materials is tight.
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< p > {page_break} < /p >
According to the international market, the export of silk to Europe and America has shrunk to its lowest point since the economic crisis in Europe and the United States, and gradually improved by the end of 2012.
According to the statistics of the China Textile Import and export chamber, in 2012 1~11, China's real silk goods exported 3 billion 45 million US dollars, down 5.8% compared to the same period last year.
Among them, silk exports amounted to 590 million US dollars, down 8.4% compared to the same period last year; silk silk exports were 951 million US dollars, down 1.2% compared with the same period last year; silk products exports were US $1 billion 503 million, down 7.4% compared to the same period last year.
It can be seen that by the end of the year, the decline in silk exports has narrowed considerably.
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"P > exports are blocked, and enterprises can only find a breakthrough from domestic sales.
In terms of domestic sales, 2012 can be regarded as a bumper harvest year: the demand for silk is very strong in summer and autumn, and most silk factories increase by 10%.
According to incomplete statistics, sales of silk gifts nearly doubled in the first 11 months of 2012, and sales of silk quilts, silk household textiles and bedding products increased by more than 20% compared with the same period last year. The increase in cocoon yarn offset the negative impact of 5.8% reduction in export orders compared with the same period last year.
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< p > in addition, the reeling capacity of Guangxi, the main producing area of cocoon silk, continues to expand, and the supply of raw materials for cocoons is tight.
A comprehensive analysis of the cocoon silk market in 2012 shows that the rising cost of raw materials and the pulling of the domestic demand market are the key factors.
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< p > < strong > cocoon price keeps high and test downstream bearing capacity < /strong > < /p >
< p > owing to the rising price of cocoon silk in 2012, the supply of raw materials in the market is in a tight state.
Therefore, it is widely expected that cocoon prices will be running high in 2013.
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< p > sericulture expert Shen Gensheng said that the cocoon silk market in the international market is a highly reliable wind vane for judging the cocoon price.
Under normal circumstances, as long as the price of cocoon silk in domestic and foreign markets is stable at more than 350 thousand yuan per ton in the second half of the first half of the year, the market price of cocoons in the second spring can basically be stabilized at about 40 yuan / kg.
Now, the cocoon silk market at home and abroad has reached 370 thousand yuan per ton, higher than the same period in 2010, and is still rising. It is estimated that the spring cocoon price in 2013 will be at least close to the 2011 spring cocoon price level, and the initial spring cocoon price is about 44 yuan / kg.
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< p > downstream, with the pursuit of high quality lifestyle, home textiles silk products show a good development trend.
It is estimated that the total output of silk has reached over 7 million in 2012, and it consumes about 15 thousand tons of silk annually.
At present, the amount of cocoon silk in domestic market has reached 30%, and it is expected to maintain a 20% growth rate.
In 2012, the sales situation of silk was generally better in enterprises, and some enterprises in 2013 had a continuous flow of pre order customers, which was better than that of the previous year.
According to the analysis of the insiders, although the cocoon price is higher, the silkworm farmers have higher enthusiasm for raising silkworms this year, but the yield of silkworm cocoons is difficult to increase greatly due to the influence of mulberry area and technical conditions. Therefore, according to the current market situation, the cocoon price will not be low this year.
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< p > in the short term, raw silk will not be able to have a big fall in the cost of prophase cocoon cost.
At the same time, the market has reached a high level, and the possibility of high inflation is not great. It is expected that the cocoon silk market will continue to consolidate at a high level in the near future.
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< p > < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > silk enterprise < /a >, the high price of cocoon silk is bound to increase the cost of raw materials. Only by adjusting the product structure and developing high value-added products can we ensure the profit margin of enterprises.
The cocoon and silk industry is stepping into the "three high" era of high cost, high-end production and high-end demand.
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