Chinese National Costume Culture -- The Dress Culture Of Uzi Buick People

1. The general situation of Nationalities

The Uzbek Buick is a country with a small population and scattered residence.

The southern and northern parts of the Uygur Autonomous Region live in harmony with the Uygur and Kazakh people, with a population of 12453.

The name of the Uzbek Buick family comes from the golden account Khanate Buick Khan in Fourteenth Century, and Uzi Buick means "its own leader".

The Uzi Buick family has its own language.

Its language belongs to the Turkish language of the Altai language family, and uses the alphabetic characters based on the Arabia alphabet. Now it is generally used in Uyghur or Kazakh language.

Believe in Islam.

The majority of Uzbek Buick people are engaged in business and handicraft industry, and a few Buick people living in northern Xinjiang are engaged in animal husbandry.

The houses of Uzi Buick are mostly courtyards.

But both buildings and bungalows like to build a circular arched roof with Arabia Islamic style on the roof.

And because Islam forbids idolatry, there are all kinds of beautiful flowers and patterns with Islamic characteristics carved around the wooden arches around the arched niche of their walls.

Uzbek Buick people pay attention to etiquette, respect for the elderly, and speak the way to let the elderly first.

When a horse goes out, if two people walk together, then the elder is in front and the young is behind.

When men meet, they shake hands with their bows and shake hands. When women meet, they can hug their chest when they bow.

During the meal, the elderly live in the upper house, the young people live down, and the family has a large population. They also divide their seats to eat. Generally, children and women need another seat.

In the past, many foods were grabbed by hand, so wash hands before meals and dry with towel.

Besides the pasture area, the majority of Uzbek Buick people use chopsticks and spoons.

It is forbidden to take off your hat while eating, and can not cough in front of the guests.

The families of Uzi Buick family are mostly small families based on the relationship between husband and wife. Family members usually do not exceed three generations. There are few families living together in the three dynasties.

According to traditional habits, marriage between young men and women must follow the principle of "first and then longer", that is, brother is not married, younger brother is not allowed to marry.

According to traditional customs, Uzbek Buick women have to wear upper yarn from the day they get married (Uzi Buick is called "hervalan" or "pram knot", which means covering the whole body).

The face of this veil is woven with horse's mane for ventilation and light pmission.

However, the number of women exposing the veil is getting more and more.

Uzbek Buick people can sing and dance.

National instruments have their own music and play Boer.

The tune of folk music is graceful, twists and turns, beautiful and moving.

Dance is famous for its lightness and variety.

The triangular lattice is the most distinctive feature of musical instruments.

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Three.

Uzi Buick ethnic costumes are colorful, unique style, beautiful and generous.

Men and women like to wear flower hats in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn.

This flower hat Buick is known as the "skin", but also divided into two kinds.

The flower is painted with colorful multicolored silk threads. The design is unique and beautiful.

The young men were dressed with great beauty, and the girls wore beautiful and beautiful.

Vegetarian "skin", with black green velvet as the base material, with small beads and sequins, a simple and elegant design, and the elderly men and women wear it, more dignified and dignified, simple and elegant.

Men's traditional clothing is a long knee length coat. There are two styles of long coat. One is straight collar, cardigan, and no embroidered lace, embroidered lace on the front, side and cuffs, and the flower pattern is very beautiful. The other is a long coat with oblique collar and right side, similar to the Uygur's "loop".

The waist belt Triangle embroidered waistband, the young people's belt color is very gorgeous, the clothing wears the collar, the cuff, the front opening is embroidered the red, the green, the blue interlaced lace pattern, has manifested the Uzi Buick family arts and crafts characteristic.

Old people like to wear black long coat, but the color of the belt is also elegant.

Uzbek Buick men and women traditionally wear leather boots and leather shoes. They often wear rubber overshoes outside their boots. When they enter the house, they can take off their shoes and bring them into the house.

In summer, young women wear more colorful dress.

On the chest, Seiko embroidered all kinds of patterns and patterns, and decorated with multicolored beads and sequins.

Sometimes, there are embroidered shirts outside the dress, western style jackets, and all kinds of flowered skirts, which are elegant and elegant.

In contrast, elderly people prefer wide, pleated skirts, but they are all made of silk.

Women's winter clothes are rich in Northwest customs. Besides sweaters, sweaters, cotton, flannel, tops and coats, they also like to wear expensive fur foxes, fur coats, otters, early otter fur coats, and a pair of high tube boots.

Uzi Buick men like to wear silk sleeved short sleeved shirts in summer. The necklines, cuffs and front openings of shirts are embroidered with red, green and blue silk threads to form various colorful lace designs.

In the two quarter of the spring and Autumn period, a long embroidered loop with long knees, a waist embroidered silk section or a triangular embroidered waistband made of cotton cloth.

Winter wear sweater, wool pants, fur coat and so on.

Women wear silk shirts and dresses in summer. The dress worn by elderly women is usually broad and dull.

The dress worn by young women is colorful, embroidered with various patterns and designs on the chest, with colorful beads and sequins.

In addition to sweaters, trousers and woolen overcoats, women wear winter clothes. They generally like to wear fox fur and fur coats, and even more elegant and graceful.

Uzbek Buick women dress up very well, with unique style and beautiful appearance.

In spring, summer and autumn, they usually wear small flower caps called "multi skin".

Young women wear bright colored "skin" and cover a bright scarf on top.

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In summer, young women wear colorful dresses.

On the chest, Seiko embroidered all kinds of patterns and patterns, and decorated with multicolored beads and sequins.

Sometimes, there are embroidered shirts outside the dress, western style jackets, and all kinds of flowered skirts, which are elegant and elegant.

In contrast, elderly people prefer wide, pleated skirts, but they are all made of silk.

Uzbekistan Buick women love to wear a dress called "Qu NAC", with a wide pleat and no girdle. Some dress in various colors and wear various kinds of short clothes outside the dress.

Women's winter clothes are more luxurious and rich in Northwest customs.

In addition to sweaters, trousers, cotton, velvet, tops and coats, they also like to wear expensive fur, fur, otter, early otter fur coat, and then put on a pair of high boots.

Uzbek Buick women wear many kinds of jewelry and exquisite materials.

Gold, silver, pearl, jade, velvet, silk, made of hairpin, rings and flowers, are worn on the head, with exquisite and exquisite earrings, golden necklace and rings. That is really the pearls of jade, with the fashion model's demeanor.

Four. Uzi Buick family

There are more than ten kinds of flower caps in Uzi Buick people, all men and women alike.

All kinds of little flower caps.

The flower cap is hard shell, no edge, round or four prism, and can be folded with edges and corners.

The Flower Hat fabric is made of dark green, black, white, jujube red velvet and corduroy. The top and the sides of the hat are embroidered with various ingenious geometric and floral patterns. They are beautifully crafted and brightly colored, and are traditional handicrafts of the Uzi Buick family.

The famous flower hat types are "Tust doppa", that is, the "Bada wood flower hat", embroidered with white almond pattern, white flower black background, simple style, and "Tashkent doppa", which originates from Central Asia Tashkent. It is generally brightly colored, contrasted and strong, and looks very lively on the head. In addition, there is also a "Hunaba" doppa, with exquisite design and long reputation.

Uzi Buick people are very particular about wearing flower hats.

The red and yellow flower cap of Uzi Buick flower cap is very few, basically not. Young people and old people love to wear the Bada Flower Hat, sometimes wearing a white embroidered flower cap.

When women wear flower caps, they often cover the small cap with thin gauze scarves, which are as thin as cicada.

In the past, it was rare for women to wear cloaks and veils, according to religious habits.

Uzbek Buick women, both old and young, braided their braids, and their children comb many braids, and women comb two long braids.

I love wearing earrings, rings, bracelets, necklaces, hairpins and other jewelry.

Every festival celebration, family and friends gather together, they all need to wear the jewelry fully, dress up carefully, look elegant and elegant.

Today, wearing jewelry has become part of the etiquette culture of Uzbek Buick.