Profits Of Export Enterprises Have Been Squeezed By Many Parties.

Domestic origin

That kind of casually rent a factory, the machine opens, orders and banknotes are like.

"I miss the time in 2007. There are endless orders. We can make about 8000000 dollars a year.

Domestic raw materials, labor and other prices continue to rise, the overall appreciation of the RMB exchange rate, these are just like a few mountains like pressure on our foreign trade enterprises, the profit margins of enterprises are squeezed by many sides, the more export, the greater the loss.

On the other hand, the tightening of macro policies has led to difficulties in financing loans, and export enterprises are in short supply.

Cui Shengzhu, deputy general manager of Yanan Electronics (Dongguan) Co., has calculated an account for the China Economic Times reporter: last year, the budgetary wage increased by 14% - 15%, which has risen by 20% this year, and the cost of export road pportation, inflation and RMB exchange rate have further reduced the profits of enterprises.

Therefore, enterprises have to tighten their belts to adopt a very business management mode, such as taking measures to reduce welfare, cancel or reduce meals, and save water and electricity.

Exchange rate changes test export enterprises

Lv Mingyi, general manager of Jiangsu Kunshan Ming Ming Machinery Co., Ltd. (Singapore), told an interview with our reporter that, because of the appreciation of the renminbi, the company lost seventy thousand or eighty thousand yuan last year, and this year the loss has expanded to 150 thousand to 200 thousand.

"If a foreign trader pays all his money when placing an order, there will be no such problem.

The payment for foreign orders is US dollars. From the down payment to the full recovery, it usually takes more than two months for a capital pfer process, and it takes three months longer.

The exchange rate movements during this period led us to be in a long-term deficit. "

Lv Mingyi said, especially from the second half of last year, losses have increased, and this year is even more serious.

Many enterprises said in an interview that the appreciation of the renminbi is different from other costs. It takes away the real gold and silver of the enterprise directly, and the loss is lost. There is no possibility of any change.

When interviewed by a number of export enterprises, our reporter learned that the current short list is popular. On the one hand, foreign buyers are trying to reduce inventories and lead to a long reduction in the economic downturn. On the other hand, the appreciation of the renminbi makes many export enterprises respectful.

Shen Guoqiang, chairman of Cixi Hongyi Electronics Co., Ltd., Zhejiang, told our reporter that Hongyi mainly made European socket products. At the beginning of the year, the company expects export growth of 15% this year, and now it can only reach more than 5%.

The reason for the increase is not due to the lack of the list, but because the RMB exchange rate policy is not clear enough to dare to take the long list.

Zhejiang HUAYU Electric Group Co., Ltd., similar to the situation, Huang Zhaoqi, deputy general manager of the company, said that because of the uncertain policy and exchange rate, they dare not take long orders and large orders, and only receive short lists within 3 months.

Qingdao snow group has calculated an account to our reporter. The RMB appreciation against the US dollar will increase by 1 percentage points, which will cause about 10 million yuan profit loss to the enterprises.

The data analysis provided by Guangdong foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau to our correspondent shows that the continued appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar directly reduces corporate profits.

On the one hand, with the appreciation of the renminbi, the profit margins of export enterprises continue to decline. On the other hand, although the enterprises have certain expectations of the appreciation of the renminbi, the magnitude and speed of the appreciation is uncertain, which directly affects the receipt of large orders and long lists.

All costs are rising.

The information of Guangdong foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Department also shows that the export power of enterprises is becoming less and less affected by cost factors.

First, labor shortages and rising labor costs.

In the first half of the year, the remuneration of employees in Guangdong increased by 19.8% compared to the same period last year, and the actual labor cost of foreign trade enterprises has increased by 15% - 20% since the beginning of this year.

At the same time, the situation of lack of work still exists, 78.7% of enterprises reflect different levels of labor shortage, and the mobility of employees is relatively large, generally reaching 7% - 8%.

Two, prices of raw materials are rising and fluctuating.

Since the beginning of this year, the import price of major energy and resource commodities has increased by more than 30%.

From 1 to July, the purchasing price index of raw materials, fuel and power of industrial producers in Guangdong was 107.7, an increase of 7.7% over the same period last year. The purchasing price index of mineral products, fuel, power, non ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, chemical raw materials and textile materials rose by more than 10% over the same period last year.

For example, the average price of copper last year was 50 thousand yuan / ton, while this year it remained at 70 thousand yuan / ton.

Three, the lack of electricity supply affects the normal production capacity of enterprises.

Since the beginning of this year, the power supply in Guangdong has been continuously strained. Many enterprises in the province, especially in the Pearl River Delta region, need to implement "peak five stop two" or even "four stop three".

In order to maintain basic production or delivery on schedule, some enterprises can only be forced to generate electricity by themselves, which is 2.5 times the cost of grid electricity.

Some enterprises are constrained by the power supply time and the supply of products is difficult due to the upstream and downstream supporting enterprises, resulting in a substantial reduction in the capacity of the company.

Four, financing, logistics and tax costs continue to increase.

Under the influence of tight money in the country, the financing difficulties that plagued foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, have not been fundamentally alleviated, which generally reflects the more stringent loan conditions and the rising cost of financing.

Due to the high level of international oil prices in the preceding stage, the logistics cost of enterprises has also risen sharply.

According to Guangdong Yida company, freight cost increased by 8% in the first half year.

In addition, this year, foreign-funded enterprises have begun to levy urban construction tax, education surcharge tax, and all kinds of charges in the export sector have gradually returned to the level before the international financial crisis, leading to a sharp rise in taxes and fees.

According to a company in Zhuhai, the urban construction tax is only about 20000000 yuan a year.

Guangzhou Huyu clothing factory owner told reporters that the price of cowboy cloth rose a lot last year, this year is very difficult to do.

For example, making a jeans pocket, the past cost is 1 - 1.2 yuan, now rose to 1.6 - 1.8 yuan.

"Let's not talk about our small factories. Some time ago, the largest garment factory in the world started to move to rents and other cheaper places."

The boss said.

"Factory rent is more than 10 thousand per month, wages rise by 20% every year, plus water and electricity charges. In the past, profits were around 15%, and at present no more than 5%."

Tan Jianwen, owner of Guangzhou Shang Xuan garment factory, said.

Liu Shanyue, design director of Shenzhen Mai Le digital Polytron Technologies Inc, told reporters that the export orders of the company dropped by 30% compared with the same period last year, due to rising raw materials and rising labor costs. Raw materials increased by 5% over the same period last year, and labor cost increased by 10%, which accounted for 80% of the total cost.

Gao Zhenwu, chairman of Guangdong COFCO Foreign Trade Development Co., Ltd., known by some of Zhongshan's manufacturing enterprises, is going to move the factory to Vietnam and Kampuchea, where a T-shirt can save 5 yuan, and tens of thousands of T-shirts in a container can save a lot of money.

Vietnam's wages are about 1500 yuan, Kampuchea's 1100 yuan, while the Pearl River Delta in China is 2000 to 2500 yuan to recruit people at full capacity.

If the cost is rising, the factory price can not rise.

Li Xiaojuan, sales manager of Dazhi Yichuan lighting company, Guzhen Town, Zhongshan, Guangdong, said to our reporter: "the competitive advantage of small and medium-sized enterprises has always been the price. Now the cost is rising. In line with the words," no price increases, and the price rises faster. "

In an interview with reporters in Xiamen, the government reflected excessive tax revenue and called for tax cuts.

In this regard, Sun Min, general manager of Suzhou Wei Lin shelf Manufacturing Co., Ltd. said that the current corporate tax is very heavy, especially VAT, accounting for more than 60% of their total tax.