Hanfu Secret: An Overview Of Hanfu (3)
Han clothes
The Suffering
After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the time of shaving order was officially issued on the two the 15th day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar of the year of the Shunzhi. It was converted to the Gregorian calendar, the July 8, 1645 of the Gregorian calendar, that is, July 8th of 1645. The Manchu tearing up the mask of not forcing the shaving, and thoroughly and forcefully carrying out the shaving order, started the struggle against the shaving of other people in Jiangyin and other places, so that it was hard to kill.
The death toll can not be counted.
Manchu made Han people.
Costume appearance
A major change has taken place, and the crown clothes of the Han nationality, which lasted for three thousand years, were sent to the grave.
In the two year of Shunzhi, the Qing army seized all the provinces in the south of the Yangtze River, and the Qing government ordered the implementation of the system of shaved head and clothing in the whole country.
The order of the Qing government ordered that all men should shave their hair and comb their braids within 10 days from the date of the official documents.
In line with this, it is a forcibly altered Chinese dress pattern.
At that time, countless people were killed because of the Han nationality's clothes.
Han nationality
The order of the Qing government was strongly resisted, and the rebellion came one after another.
The long-term struggle against resistance led the Qing government to consider making concessions to stabilize the situation.
Thus, the so-called "ten from ten not to follow", namely: from men to women from clothing, from life to death, from Yang to Yin, from official to subordinate, from the old to the less, Confucianism, so monks and Taoist Dao do not follow, so that the actor does not follow; and: Official and marriage does not come from the country, so the official number is not from the service tax, so the language does not follow.
This limited concession has finally retained the characteristics of some Han clothing.
Why should the Han people be forced to shave and plait easily after the establishment of the Manchu Dynasty? According to common sense, what clothes to wear and how to keep hair and rule are not much related, but the entry of Manchuria people and the establishment of Qing Dynasty have given them new connotations.
Han people can not accept alien rule because Han people despise barbarism and accept barbaric rule, which is insulting to the Han people.
The Han nationality has a history of civilization for thousands of years, and has a splendid culture. Compared with other ethnic groups, Han people have a strong sense of cultural superiority. In contrast, the culture of Manchuria is superficial and really ashamed.
On the one hand, this sense of national inferiority prompted Manchuria nobles to learn Chinese culture desperately. On the other hand, the Manchuria nobility feared that the Han people looked down on them. Therefore, the best way to rule Han people is to make Han people use different ways of personality to insult the Han nationality in a way of personality insulting, so that the Han people lose self-esteem and self-confidence and destroy the sense of national superiority in the Han nationality.
After the founding of the Qing Dynasty, millions of Han Chinese were killed because of their costumes and hairstyles. At that time, a western missionary in China saw these scenes: "the world is like Han nationality, which is the only country that has been slaughtered by costumes and hairstyles."
How to treat "Hu Fu riding" and "shaving and easy clothes"?
The Han nationality should accept the advanced things of the foreign nationality, but under the premise of retaining the Han nationality's basic laws and regulations.
The so-called "middle way" is also! - refusing, it is self complacent, but lose oneself, that is to abandon the ancestors! Hu clothing, including Tang's Hu suit, are preserved under the premise of retaining the traditional Chinese crown.
Hu style clothing is only a convenient clothing for work, and a popular fashion in a specific area at a particular time.
As a national ceremony, sacrifices, visits and concierge are standard traditional Hanfu suits.
Hanfu has always been the representative of the solemn and ceremonial system. Hu clothing is only a fashion and pragmatism.
Hu refers to the official uniform reform in the Chinese clothing system, mainly referring to the improvement of military uniform.
It is also a typical example of Han people's flexible use and inclusion of foreign useful culture.
Shaving and wearing clothes is a cultural disaster caused by ignorant and barbaric rulers, a dirt in the history of Chinese civilization, and a symbol of slavery.
Phoenix is nirvana.
Modern Hanfu
Modern Hanfu is the volunteer who reinvigorate the Chinese civilization, worshiping the traditional costumes of Han Han people, inheriting the Hanfu's cultural genes for thousands of years, and restoring the traditional Chinese costume.
The main principles to be followed in modern Hanfu are as follows: first, modern Hanfu must have distinctive Han national characteristics.
Second, modern Hanfu must be a clothing gene with the same origin in thousands of years.
Third, modern Hanfu should have a strict sense of dress code and reflect the cultural requirements of Han people's etiquette and sense of shame.
The basic position of modern Hanfu is that Hanfu is a Han nationality dress.
The practical requirement of modern Hanfu is that Chinese Hanfu lovers believe that modern Hanfu is generally applied to sacrificial rites, weddings and funerals, traditional festivals, ceremonies, ceremonial ceremonies (Cheng Renli), and traditional style competitions.
Chinese clothing enthusiasts think that several problems should be paid attention to in modern Hanfu.
First, modern Hanfu should be careful not to use all the costumes worn by the ancient Han people for the modern age.
In particular, we should pay attention to the fashionable fashions of ancient Han people or the decoration of specific times.
Such as Tang collar collar, underwear, underwear and so on.
Second, the ancient Han nationality had the clothing of feudal official rank, such as military uniform, official uniform, imperial clothing and so on.
Third, after thousands of years of Hanfu, Hanfu has many dynastic characteristics in the long historical years. Modern Hanfu is not suitable for the imprint of the dynasty.
Thousands of years of Hanfu course, Hanfu has the same elements.
It is advocated to use the deep garment and skirt of the right hand side as the inheritance style of modern Hanfu.
Fourth, Hanfu is very contrasting with modern society. Usually, there is nothing to do with Han clothes in public places.
Modern Hanfu suits only at a specific time and place, such as marriage, adult ceremony, Chinese New Year's clothing and so on.
The status quo of modern Hanfu:
At present, there is no uniform standard for Han costume, such as style, cloth, pattern, occasion, hairstyle, shoes and so on. Modern Hanfu is still in a state of rapid development, but it is still very confusing and complicated.
Reason:
(1) from the perspective of the development of Han nationality in history, because of the long history of China, the large number of Han nationality, the change of Korean life and the diversification of Hanfu development, the styles of everyone are different.
(2) from the perspective of historical relations between nationalities, the Qing army entered the customs and ruled China, shaving and wearing clothes for three hundred years. Therefore, contemporary people are unfamiliar with Hanfu. The current folk spontaneous organization of Hanfu revival has no planning, organization and unity.
(3) the source of modern Hanfu style data: reference to historical data, online search and answer, each person's understanding of Hanfu is more or less different.
(4) from the national conditions, our country is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the social productivity and economic development are still relatively low. The national costume has not been valued and developed yet, and the Hanfu cloth is still an ordinary cloth.
(5) the root cause. If we want to develop Chinese clothing, we must first get the strong support from the government and attach great importance to it.
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