The Soul Of Electronic Information Industry Revitalization Lies In Innovation.

At present, all countries are actively formulating a program of action to comprehensively promote information technology. Informatization has become an important means to promote economic and social pformation.

Developed countries actively promote the construction of information society; developing countries seek to make use of information technology to achieve faster development.

The information industry is also an important pillar industry of China's national economy. At present, it has formed a more perfect industrial chain, but in general it is still at the low end of the international division of labor, especially the gap between the core basic industry and the developed countries.

The plan for adjustment and revitalization of electronic information industry puts forward that "based on independent innovation, breaking through key technologies, we must focus on establishing an independent and controllable integrated circuit industry system, break through the bottleneck of the development of new display industries, and improve the independent development capability of software industry".

This shows that the state attaches importance to the above three industries.

In the past 200 years since the industrial revolution, some countries have entered the late stage of industrialization, and some countries are in the middle stage of industrialization.

More than 60 years ago, computers were born, and their applications were more than 20 years ago.

With the rapid development of information technology and the ever-changing application of information equipment, information technology is constantly advancing.

In the United States, Europe and other developed countries and regions, information technology is only at the early stage of development.

Dr. Ma Mingjie, director of the research department of the Ministry of technology and economic development of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that the introduction of the ten major industrial plans will better reflect the interrelated characteristics of industries and help to form a set of stimulus policies in response to the new economic situation at home and abroad.

The electronic information industry has the characteristics of high degree of industrial relevance and strong penetration in the national economy. Automobile, equipment manufacturing and shipbuilding industry are important users of the electronic information industry.

The revitalization of the electronic information industry is highly dependent on the development of these downstream industries.

The introduction of industrial revitalization plan such as automobile, equipment manufacturing and shipbuilding industry directly stimulated the market demand of electronic information industry.

It can be said that the ten revitalization plans reflect the interrelationship between industries better, and promote the development of key links in the industrial chain.

Under the circumstances of not yet completing the marketization and industrialization, China is also meeting the challenge of globalization and informatization. The acceleration of integration of information technology and traditional industries has become an important driving force for economic restructuring and pformation of economic development mode.

But at present, "two integration" is still a typical experience. For example, informatization has played an important role in the formation of iron and steel enterprises' core competitiveness.

Baosteel is the first new large steel plant built after the reform and opening up. At the beginning of construction, it was proposed that the corresponding information project must start at the same time.

At present, information technology has evolved into the innovation capability of enterprises, and has evolved into the core of enterprise strategic decision-making.

However, on the whole, "two integration" is still in the early stage of development in China.

The weakness of the core basic industries has become a bottleneck restricting the further development of the electronic information industry.

To this end, the key tasks of the electronic information industry have been identified in the revitalization plan.

We must improve the industrial system and ensure the steady growth of backbone industries.

Based on independent innovation, breaking through key technologies and improving the independent development ability of software industry.

Ma Mingjie emphasized that the impact of revitalization plan on the development of electronic information industry will be long-term, and the policy objectives must be characterized by the combination of long and short terms.

In the revitalization plan, in addition to improving short-term export tax rebates and other short-term effective measures, most of the tasks and measures are focused on supporting enterprises to improve their ability of independent innovation and nurturing new growth points, all of which need to be seen in a longer period of time, but will have a long-term impact on the direction and structure of the development of electronic information industry.

From 3G licensing to the revitalization of the electronics industry planning, and then to the "nuclear high base" major projects, from "home appliances to the countryside" to export support and industrial restructuring, enterprise technology upgrading and information technology construction, policy support has played an important role in the electronic information industry's resistance to falling expectations.

In March, industry data showed signs of recovery in the IT industry.

According to the latest data released by the Ministry of industry and information, from January 2009 to March, the fixed asset investment growth rate of China's electronic information industry slowed down, and the industrial structure was constantly adjusted.

From 1 to March, the total investment of over 5 million yuan in the whole industry reached 61 billion 290 million yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the same period last year, an increase of 2 and 4.9 percentage points respectively over the same period in 2008 and 1 to February. The fixed assets increased by 15 billion 20 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year, an increase of less than 5.2 percentage points of the investment growth rate.

However, import and export data showed positive changes. In March 2009, the total import and export volume of electronic information products decreased by 27.3% compared with the same period last year, but the decline has slowed down compared with 30.3% in February.

In addition, in March, the total export of communication equipment products was 16 billion 169 million US dollars, down 14.8% from the same period last year, while 1 to February, this figure was 15.7%, while the export figures of computer products also showed a trend of bottom up.

It is worth noting that in 2009 1, March, software exports increased by 48.30% over the same period last year, the growth rate was lower than that of the same period last year, but 13.6 percentage points higher than that of 1 to February. It also showed signs of a rise in software exports. In the 1 March period, the computer industry completed 4 billion 510 million yuan investment, an increase of 20.5% over the same period last year, an increase of 10.4 percentage points from 1 to February, and an increase of 3.5% over the same period last year, an increase of 3.5% percentage points over the 1 February February.

According to institutional analysis, the rapid decline in the income of IT industry listed companies also eased in March, and its performance rebound will appear in the 2009 China Daily.

The export data of IT industry is getting warmer. On the one hand, it is caused by positive changes in the external economy, but more importantly, the support of policy.

Policy support is of great significance for the IT industry to achieve domestic demand growth in the later stage.

The Executive Council of the State Council decided in May 6th that the central government will arrange a special fund of 20 billion yuan for technological pformation this year.

The meeting stressed that to strengthen technological pformation of enterprises, we must adhere to the combination of structural adjustment, pformation of development mode, independent innovation, enterprise restructuring and strengthening enterprise management. In line with the adjustment and revitalization plan of the industry, we will give priority to 6 aspects, including support for integrated circuit design and advanced production line construction, pformation of new display and color TV industry, TD MA and other new generation of mobile communication equipment R & D and production, computer R & D capability building and next-generation Internet promotion and application, so as to accelerate the development of software and information service industry.

Zhou Zixue, director of the Department of economic restructuring and economic operation of the Ministry of information industry, believes that the independent innovation of the electronic information industry refers to the innovative activity of the main body of innovation, which is to acquire independent intellectual property rights and master core technology, and to take the research and development as its foundation, integrate innovation resources as the means, enhance innovation capability, achieve commercialization, industrialization and internationalization of scientific and technological achievements, and gain commercial interests.

It mainly corresponds to the introduction of technology, emphasizing the core technology needed in the process of innovation, mainly from the technology accumulation and breakthrough in the enterprise or in the country.

The information industry is a strategic industry with high growth, high investment, high efficiency and high risk. It has a high demand for the institutional environment.

In this regard, the United States is not only the source of information technology innovation, but also the source of institutional innovation. From the implementation of major national projects, the improvement of venture capital mechanism, the adjustment of fiscal and tax policies, and the revision of anti-monopoly law, all of them reflect the key role of institutional environment construction in industrial development.

For the next stage of policy priorities, Ma Mingjie believes that promoting the integration of information technology and industrialization, achieving structural adjustment and enhancing enterprise innovation capability is a long-term process.

Under the current situation, we should not only attach importance to the policy of reducing the cost of enterprises in the short term and stimulating short-term demand, but also focus on strengthening the construction of public platforms serving enterprise innovation, organizing breakthroughs in key generic technologies of industries, and supporting enterprises to enhance their innovative ability and international competitiveness.

The revitalization plan shows that supporting the development of China's electronic information industry includes ten major measures: increasing financial input, improving the investment environment, accelerating the introduction and implementation of fiscal and tax support policies, and improving the financing system.

In the expansion of domestic demand, we should clearly promote the construction of the third generation mobile communication network, the next generation Internet and the digital TV network, and form an investment scale of more than 600 billion yuan, so as to promote the development of domestic industry.

Zhou Zixue believes that the establishment of China's electronic information industry independent innovation system must have a clear line of independent innovation.

Original innovation, integrated innovation and introduction, digestion, absorption and re creation are 3 main forms of independent innovation.

Enterprises with different technological foundation, institutional elements and market environment should choose the form of independent innovation flexibly.

We should vigorously support the original innovation and strive to make new breakthroughs in key technologies and core technologies in areas where China's market demand is high and the key technologies are difficult to introduce. China's industrial sectors with scale advantages and potential market advantages should adhere to the principle of "taking myself as the main factor", effectively integrate domestic and foreign scientific and technological resources, and focus on promoting integrated innovation.

Hao Yue, vice president, professor and doctoral tutor of Xi'an Electronic and Science University, said in a recent report that it is very important to establish an independent innovation system of China's electronic information industry and further optimize the environment.

He believes that first, we must create a good policy environment.

The state should take effective measures to increase investment in science and technology, implement policies of Taxation, finance and government procurement supporting independent innovation, establish diversified and multi-channel investment system for science and technology, accelerate venture capital and venture capital, and improve the incentive mechanism of independent innovation.

Secondly, we should vigorously develop intermediary service institutions.

Under the market economy, all kinds of intermediary service organizations are the bridge and link between the promotion of technology and economy and the connection of tens of thousands of enterprises with many universities and R & D institutions.

As one of the environmental conditions of independent innovation, intermediary service is the key development in the future.

Finally, we must speed up the protection of intellectual property rights and earnestly safeguard the rights and interests of innovative enterprises and innovators.

We should encourage enterprises to strive to master the independent intellectual property rights of key technologies and leading products, and actively participate in the formulation of international standards.

Support enterprises to form "I oriented" technical standards through re innovation.

We should increase the law enforcement efforts in protecting intellectual property rights, and provide necessary policy support for major key technologies in controlling intellectual property rights, such as patent applications, standards setting and international trade.