China'S Textile Industry: Under The Revitalization Plan, It Is Urgent To "Solve"
In February 4th, Chen Jiechang, general manager of Hengyuan Knitting Co., Ltd. in Zhejiang, finally came to the textile industry's adjustment and revitalization plan from the news broadcast. "We have always been concerned about when this policy will be introduced."
On the same day, the Executive Council of the State Council deliberated and passed the adjustment and revitalization plan of the textile industry in principle. The plan has introduced five measures, that is, to co-ordinate two international and domestic markets, strengthen technological pformation and independent brand building, speed up the elimination of backward production capacity, optimize the regional layout, and increase fiscal and tax financial support.
Liu Ruiqi, chairman of the China Federation of industry and commerce, said that the textile industry revitalization plan affirmed the textile industry's "pillar industry" and "livelihood industry" status in the national economy. "At the time of the financial crisis, the business community is also in urgent need of the state to take this opportunity to consider cultivating brand and developing brand as a major strategy to stimulate domestic demand." He said.
救急不救窮
The only clear and specific preferential measure in the plan is to increase the export rebate rate from 14% to 15%, but still lower than the market expectation of 17%.
據國泰君安報告測算，本次出口退稅調整，可增加紡織行業2009年利潤250億元，占行業利潤總額的20%以上。“出臺提高退稅率的政策是對紡織服裝出口企業的保護。”浙江省發展和改革研究所所長卓勇良如是說。
Zhuo Yongliang said that in 2009, the staggering textile enterprises will still face the grim situation of global economic turbulence, slowing domestic economic growth and their own difficulties. Raising the tax rebate rate can effectively reduce the cost of textile enterprises.
Yang Jianguo, a Research Institute of the Ministry of industry and economic development of the State Council Development Research Center, has this understanding. Increasing the 1 percentage point impact on the profits of enterprises is not too big, but enterprises have increased the price reduction space, which is conducive to enhancing their competitiveness in the international market, especially helping SMEs to tide over the difficulties at the moment.
陳杰昌的公司就是其中的受益者。“去年公司出口受到嚴重打擊，效益直線下滑，要不是前幾年積了點老本，企業可能已經倒下了。”他感慨道。但“1個百分點的確不多，出口1米布也就能多掙一兩毛錢。”陳杰昌說，雖然恒源針織正月初八就開工了，可周圍的紡織企業有些到現在都沒有動靜。“我們期待更多具體措施，更大的扶持力度。”
Liu Jie, general manager of Beijing copper bull Limited by Share Ltd, thought it was right: "one percentage point increase is to help SMEs overcome the difficulties, but it did not increase to 17%. It also shows the country's determination to pform and upgrade the textile industry."
He believes that relying solely on national policy protection is not a long-term solution to the development of the industry. "And the greater the magnitude, the greater the pressure on trade protection we are facing. This adjustment and revitalization plan is to save the poor and not to save the poor. "
"The export tax rebate increase by one percentage point will play a role in the short term, but the disadvantage of export is the environment where the international demand is decreasing." Wang Qianjin, an expert in textile network industry, told the "China made news" reporter that "in the long run, the export tax rebate will not have a particularly big impact."
"Many banks have classified textile enterprises as restricted loans, and SMEs are hard to obtain the liquidity provided by banks. Small and medium-sized enterprises with OEM mainly want loans, even the government is unwilling to come forward to guarantee them. Shao Ying, executive deputy general manager of Yantai golden Pegasus Garment Co., Ltd., in an interview with the China national classics news reporter, said she expects banks to lower lending rates and effectively relieve pressure on enterprises.
苦練“內功”
The plan proposes to eliminate backward production processes and equipment such as high energy consumption and heavy pollution, and give preferential support to enterprises with difficulties in mergers and reorganization.
Yang Jianguo believes that the government has shown obvious strength to abandon the weak tendency and support big fish eating small fish.
According to the reporters, most of the former textile enterprises were those with backward production technology and equipment with high energy consumption and heavy pollution. Such enterprises could only produce low quality textiles, mainly by quantity. Even if there are enterprises upgrading their equipment to upgrade their industry, they will be deterred by financial constraints.
Companies with better operating conditions follow another route. These enterprises have already started their own industrial upgrading and their own brand development, and have been quite effective.
Statistics show that, under the influence of the world financial crisis, China's textile economy has been greatly impacted. Some enterprises have been in trouble and even shut down and shut down. However, the quality enterprises that account for 1/3 of the industry's development are in good shape, creating profits of 98% of the profits of the whole industry. From January 2008 to August, 3198 of the best quality enterprises increased sales by 27%, profits increased by 52%, and the average profit rate was 15.1%.
Sun Huaibin, spokesman of China Textile Industry Association, said that technology enterprises and brand enterprises represent the mainstream and direction of industrial development. "At present, these enterprises need more encouragement and support in further upgrading, expansion or merger. Therefore, the second, third articles in the planning highlight the recognition of the state to this kind of enterprises, and they will definitely give corresponding preferential treatment, which reflects the state's attitude of" helping the best and helping the strong. "
Gu Qingliang, a professor of textile Economics Research Institute of Management School of Donghua University, believes that the export mode of acquiring market at low cost has been unable to withstand the test of the market. We should explore more worthy experience of industrial upgrading.
Gu Qingliang is optimistic about the export of textiles. He said that although many enterprises' orders were reduced, the overall competitiveness of the textile industry in the international market is still obvious under the premise that the international market is generally cold.
"I am thinking about upgrading the technology of products, increasing the added value of products, and more effective against risks." Chen Jiechang intends so.
The head of a textile enterprise also said that as the industry itself, the textile industry must enhance the concentration of industries and integrate resources advantages to promote the development of the industry. Textile enterprises must take a large-scale and diversified line of operation. Enterprises with strength should strengthen merger and integration, and push the industry to intensive development.
Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun
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