Shandong Provincial Fiber Quality Monitoring Center Constructs A New Mode Of Cocoon Raw Silk Quality Monitoring

"Cocoon raw silk quality monitoring is a new topic after the reform of the fiber supervision system. It is a new positioning and new idea of innovating the working mode on the basis of performing the notarization and inspection function. It aims to serve the overall improvement of cocoon and silk quality, the stable and orderly development of the industry and the high-quality development of the industry through new management methods." Recently, the person in charge of Shandong fiber quality monitoring center told China Quality Daily that the China fiber quality monitoring center has decided to carry out a pilot project in Shandong Province. The center will explore new monitoring methods, research and build a cocoon raw silk quality monitoring work system in 2020-2021, so as to provide guidance for the comprehensive implementation of cocoon and raw silk quality monitoring in China Fan.

The reporter learned that Shandong Provincial fiber quality monitoring center has formulated the implementation plan of Shandong Province 2020 cocoon and raw silk quality monitoring work, and started relevant work. Focusing on the theme of high-quality development of the service industry, the center has not forgotten its original intention, made pioneering and innovative efforts, closely linked to the links of mulberry, silkworm, cocoon and silk in the industrial chain, adhered to the methods of visiting and investigation, sampling inspection, field monitoring, etc., and explored and progressed in practice. The cocoon and silk quality monitoring work has been widely recognized by the industry, and enterprises have a high enthusiasm for participation, and their quality awareness has been significantly enhanced The overall development of the industry is getting better.

Adhere to the goal oriented, high starting point to develop the whole chain of monitoring program. The center listed the monitoring pilot work as a key issue in the "year of key work", established the cocoon raw silk quality monitoring working group and held special meetings for many times to study the organization and promotion of cocoon raw silk quality monitoring pilot work with high political position and strong sense of mission. The implementation plan of quality monitoring covering the whole chain of mulberry, silkworm, cocoon and silk was formulated, with clear ideas and objectives. Through communication with China fiber quality monitoring center, monitoring links, contents, indicators and key points were set up scientifically, and the time schedule of pilot work was refined.

Adhere to the "front-line work method" and attach importance to research and find the path. Shandong fiber quality monitoring center finds out the breakthrough point of quality, optimizes the monitoring focus, carries out investigation on spring silkworm breeding, mulberry planting varieties and planting area in mulberry fields and farmers' homes from different production areas, and collects the first-hand information on the most basic links of the industrial chain. Visit the silkworm breeding shed on the spot, learn about the quality management in the cluster from the silkworm farmers, check the cocoon products on the spot, and truly feel the influence of the management differences in the cluster on the cocoon quality. During the purchase of fresh cocoons, the staff of the center went to the scene to sample and test, and objectively studied and judged the quality status with the monitoring data. At the front line of silk reeling workshop, the staff consulted experts on the key links of raw silk quality control, observed the purchase and processing of summer cocoons and the operation of standardized sericulture demonstration park, understood the development status of cocoon and silk industry, the prospect and existing difficulties of "leading enterprise + base + farmers" development mode, constantly explored monitoring ideas and methods, and strengthened technical guidance and assistance.

Adhere to the combination of innovation and routine, and steadily promote various monitoring. The center carried out the quality monitoring of fresh cocoons in spring, selected representative areas for sampling inspection, focused on key point monitoring, selected key production areas such as Rizhao, Tai'an, continuously carried out the monitoring of quality differences of fresh cocoons and dried cocoons caused by different management methods in different clusters in spring, summer and Autumn, and carried out the breeding of the same variety of mulberry trees with different silkworm varieties and the same product with different varieties of mulberry trees Quality monitoring of silkworm cocoons. The center adheres to the technical support and data support of cocoon and silk notarization inspection. Through the notarization and inspection, the center has mastered the quality of dried cocoons and raw silk in some production areas, and completed 120 batches of dry cocoon public inspection and 200 batches of raw silk public inspection. In order to improve the quality of products, it is necessary to study cocoon chain, analyze the causes, improve the quality of products.

"Cocoon and silk industry is a traditional characteristic industry in Shandong Province, with a long history of development and profound cultural heritage. Shandong Province is an important province for the production and export of high-quality cocoons and silk. It has a complete industrial chain of silkworm seed breeding, mulberry planting and rearing, collection and drying processing, silk reeling and silk spinning, silk weaving and printing and dyeing, silk clothing and export trade The director of Shandong fiber quality monitoring center said that the mode of "leading processing enterprise + base (sericulture cooperative organization) + farmers" created by Shandong Province was promoted by the State Council. In some areas of Shandong Province, the development of sericulture has become an important means to promote local agricultural development, increase farmers' income and earn foreign exchange through export. Next, Shandong Province cocoon raw silk quality monitoring pilot work will focus on quality monitoring, through quality investigation, notarization inspection, research monitoring, risk monitoring and other monitoring means to weave a quality monitoring network, pay attention to the development trend of various sectors of the industry, industrial layout, market environment changes and other information, explore and innovate, and give full play to the "database" and "wisdom" for the industry The role of "Baotuan" can promote the quality improvement of regional raw silk, and provide a demonstration for the comprehensive implementation of the National Cocoon and raw silk quality monitoring work in two years.