Guangzhou Prison: 37 Batches Of Textile Fabric Products Do Not Meet The Standard Requirements.

From the website of the Guangzhou Municipal People's government, it was learned that in 2019, the Guangzhou municipal market supervision and Administration Bureau carried out supervision and spot checks on the quality of textile fabric products in the circulation field. A total of 182 batches of samples from 62 sales sites were completed. After examination, 37 batches of products were found to be out of line with the standard requirements.

The sampling and reinspection procedures are based on the GB/T 28863-2012 case of prior quality information in the sample inspection procedure of commodity quality supervision, GB/T 2828.4-2008, the sampling inspection procedure fourth parts: the evaluation procedure for claiming quality level, GB/T 16306-2008 the evaluation procedures for quality inspection and reinspection and SAIC's opinions on strengthening and standardizing the inspection of commodity quality in online transactions (industrial and commercial characters [2015] 189). According to the implementation plan of the Guangzhou market supervision and Administration Bureau's textile fabric quality supervision and spot check, in 2019, there were seven items for the detection of textile fabric products: fiber content, formaldehyde content, decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes, pH value, dry rubbing fastness, water fastness and sweat stain fastness. The specific criteria are as follows:

1. mandatory national standard, industry standard GB 18401-2010, basic safety technical specification for national textile products.

2. the commodity indicates the standard of execution or the indication of commodity. The recommended standard for this product is GB/T 29862-2013, "textile fiber content label".

Analysis of major unqualified items and conditions

1. fiber content: 28 samples of textile fabrics which were judged to be unqualified in fiber content were selected. It is mainly indicated that the fiber content of the label is not within the tolerance range. Incorrect labeling of fiber components is easy to mislead consumers, resulting in the substitution of cheap fibers for high performance and high value fibers, thereby harming the interests of consumers.

2.pH value: a total of 8 batches of textile fabrics judged to be unqualified by pH. The main performance is that the pH value exceeds the standard allowable range. The pH value is an index to measure the acid and alkali content of textile and clothing products. The human skin is weak acidic to prevent the invasion of germs. The pH value of textiles is beneficial to the protection of human skin health between weak acid and neutral. If the pH value is too high or too low, it will damage the skin's surface balance, causing skin allergy or inducing infection, and the skin will be invaded by other pathogens.

3. color fastness to dry rubbing: this sampling test determines that there are 1 batches of textile fabrics that are resistant to dry friction fastness. The main indication is that the color fastness to dry friction does not meet the standard requirements. GB 18401-2010 stipulates that the C type textile has a dry rubbing fastness of over 3 grade, and the sample is measured at 2 level. Color fastness refers to the dyeing of textiles in the use or processing process, dyes on the fabric of various factors (such as sun drying, water washing, sweat dip, friction, etc.) to varying degrees, to maintain its original color performance. Color fastness is not qualified, fabrics are prone to fade or stain and so on, thereby harming the interests of consumers.

Product selection and use of common sense

1. identification: logo is one of the important references for consumers to purchase textile fabrics. When choosing products, consumers need to see whether there are instructions for use in products and their packaging, including whether they are marked in Chinese, whether they indicate the name and address of the manufacturer, product name, product size or specification, fiber composition and content, maintenance method, product standard of implementation, and safety category of the product. It is necessary to purchase cautiously if it is not standardized, inaccurate or boastful.

2. appearance: when purchasing textile fabrics, we should check carefully whether the cloth is smooth and even, the texture is fine, the surface defects are few, the chromatic aberration is small, and the printing is clear and glossy.

3. smell: consumers can smell when buying, if there is a pungent smell, there may be residual formaldehyde and other chemical substances, it is best not to buy.

4. the products of large well-known brand enterprises are relatively assured of quality. Therefore, it is suggested that consumers purchase products from large well-known brand enterprises. After purchase or in the process of use, if there is doubt about the quality of products, consult the product quality supervision department, consumer association or other relevant departments.