Block Chain Is Also A New Infrastructure: Tencent Key To Solve The Problem.

In the layout of block chaining technology, Tencent is continuing to increase its code. In May 6th, Tencent cloud first opened its panorama of its industrial block chain capabilities, including infrastructure, underlying platforms, service platforms, application components and industrial block chain applications.

In the past few years, most people's cognition of block chain is bundled with digital currency represented by bitcoin, which is actually a misunderstanding of block chain technology. Ma Huateng, chairman and chief executive officer of Tencent's board of directors, pointed out that the block chain is expected to come out of the "bitcoin" aura, away from the fanatical hype and start from the down-to-earth Valley, and begin to climb the long slope of industrial interconnection.

? ? ? In view of it, we all expect huge expectations for the block chain, just like the early Internet, because the block chain combines the technologies of cryptography, consensus algorithm and distributed storage to form a new way of data sharing. By means of data transparency, non tampering and collective maintenance, the whole system reduces information asymmetry and promotes new information. Trust mechanism.

And this trust mechanism will help "data", a new factor of production, flow and distribute more rationally in order to serve the economy and society. At the same time, the technical framework and unique solution of the block chain to solve these problems are bringing innovation and inspiration to all walks of life in the transformation and upgrading of digitalization.

The value of block chain technology

In April 1st this year, the first electronic invoice of rail transit block chain in Yunnan was opened in Kunming Metro. Passengers who use the Tencent riding code to take the Kunming subway can apply for the electronic invoice of the block chain online on the first day of the trip within 90 days from the date of the ride.

Kunming is the second city in the country to support the electronic invoice of block chain. Before that, Futian station of Shenzhen Metro opened the first national electronic invoice for rail transportation block chain in March 18, 2019.

Wu Zhenquan, director of Tencent's car code product, told the twenty-first Century economic report reporter that the original intention of the block code chain electronic invoice is actually that the user side has a very strong convenient Invoicing appeal.

In Shenzhen, a city with a large floating population, a large number of business travellers take the subway every day. They need to reimburse them when they finish the subway. But in the past, subway invoices were very difficult to obtain, and they needed to be queued up at the subway customer service center. During the rush hour, it often took 20 minutes or even half an hour to make it very bad for foreign passengers to use the bus code.

In order to solve this pain spot, the riding team has tried to promote the Shenzhen Metro support line to issue electronic bills, so as to avoid passengers' queuing troubles. Wu Zhenquan said, "at that time did not put forward the concept of block chain, think electronic invoice can solve this problem."

But in fact, the process of invoicing electronic invoices is also quite complicated. "For example, corporate finance should go to the tax bureau to apply for a tax plate first, and there is a limit to the amount of each tax invoice. If the quota is exhausted, it is necessary to apply again. In addition, once the quota is not enough, the whole business will be suspended, which may result in a large number of customer complaints. Therefore, the traditional electronic invoices not only maintain a high cost of manpower maintenance, but also have a higher cost of long-term operation and maintenance of the invoicing system. Wu Zhenquan said.

At this time, block chain technology became a "problem solving key." It will take more than a year for the MTRC to take a complete landing process if it is connected to ordinary electronic bills. However, only 30 days after the Tencent and Shenzhen Tax Bureau cooperate with the block chain electronic bill system, the completion of the two companies of Shenzhen railway and MTR will be completed.

Moreover, based on block chain technology, enterprises no longer need to apply for tax plates to the Inland Revenue Department, but generate invoices on demand, and all invoicing data and vehicle data are guaranteed from the payment to the entire chain of the invoice, which ensures the authenticity of the invoice.

In fact, the block chain electronic invoice is only a microcosm of the chain of Tencent industry chain. As early as 2015, Tencent launched the research and exploration of the block chain field, and has applied in many fields. Up to now, Tencent block chain has already had perfect products and application solutions in supply chain finance, trusted deposit certificates, electronic bills, data elements, identity management, supply chain management, digital assets and so on.

Become an infrastructure

In April 20th, the NDRC made clear the scope of the new infrastructure, including information infrastructure, integration of infrastructure and innovative infrastructure. Among them, the information infrastructure includes new technology infrastructure represented by AI, cloud computing and block chain.

For the block chain is formally incorporated into the new capital construction, IDC China Research Manager Xue Yu said that in the digital economy context, the block chain is the representative technology of the "new infrastructure" new technology infrastructure, and is also the key to achieve future trust. According to IDC, by 2023, the scale of China's regional chain market expenditure will reach US $1 billion 720 million.

Bing Shao, head of Tencent cloud block chain, said in an interview with the twenty-first Century economic report that in fact, in early 2019, the concept of "block chain, infrastructure" was discussed internally, mainly because of the value of the block chain, including the ability to connect, the ability of business collaboration and the ability of ecological construction.

With the help of these three abilities, the block chain can support the digitalization construction of enterprises and government, and realize the interconnection of systems, data, business processes, finance, organization, ecology and other elements, Bing Shao said. In the whole system, the block chain acts as the underlying base role of data sharing and business collaboration.

Also in 2019, the Tencent Research Institute released the "2019 Tencent chain chain white paper", putting forward the idea of the industrial block chain for the first time, and announced the future planning of Tencent in the field of block chain.

The white paper points out that the development path of the industrial block chain can be divided into three levels: the first level is to solve the disadvantages of the centralized system, to increase data for data, and to strengthen data credibility; the second level is based on data trustworthiness, the block chain can solve the problem of multi center cooperation, combined with the technology of intelligent contracts, and so on, reshaping trust and cooperative relationship; the third level is based on the block chain. According to the right of resources, digital assets can be formed to help traditional industries to transfer in the digital world.

For the future prospects of the block chain, Yao Jingyi, a distributed capital partner, thinks that the block chain will fall into the industrial economy after the policy draught, but it will produce a shuffling effect. Those who are too advanced in the market technology can not land and simply copy the Internet mode will be eliminated.

In Yao Jingyi's view, in the future, with the maturity of 5G network and the commercialization of the Internet of things and the formation of a unified ecological digital system, the combination of block chains and other emerging technologies will breed new business models. At this stage, the block chain will maximize the price value, and the combination of information dissemination, value transfer and trust sharing is three.

?