Textile Transfer Is Not Necessarily Southeast Asia! The State Has A Great Plan For The Planning Of Textile Industry Transfer.

At present, influenced by the Sino US trade friction, some developing countries contend for industrial transfer and the adjustment of China's own economic structure, the shift trend of economic growth is obvious. Many textile and garment enterprises turn to foreign markets such as Kampuchea, Vietnam and Pakistan, while the trend of industrial transfer to the eastern and midwestern regions is slowing down. Although the current external environment is complex and changeable, the basic pattern of China's development is still in a period of important strategic opportunities, and the development tenacity and innovation ability of the textile industry has been continuously enhanced.

This article is the report of Li Jincai, Deputy Secretary General of China Textile Industry Federation and President of China Textile Planning Research Association at the 2019 Liaoning Chaoyang industrial cooperation special events and regional cooperation and development conference.

　　 The textile industry is the main industry of industrial transfer. The state attaches great importance to the transfer of textile industry and regional cooperation.

As early as 2010, the Ministry of industry and information technology formulated the guiding opinions on promoting the transfer of textile industry. The party's "Nineteen big" places a very important position in promoting coordinated regional development. Last year, the Ministry of industry and Commerce organized the revision of the guidance catalogue for industrial transfer (2012 Edition), forming the guidance catalogue for industrial development and transfer (2018 Edition). First of all, I would like to focus on the contents and characteristics of the textile industry in the guide catalogue.

　　 First, the textile industry covers a wide range of areas.

In the guide catalogue, textiles are the main items in textile industry, and high performance fibers and products are also included in new materials. The guidance catalogue focuses on guiding and directing. It takes into account the factors such as industrial basis, characteristic advantages, labor force and other factors, location transportation, international and domestic markets, etc., and identifies the industry catalogue of giving priority to development, no longer undertaking and guiding gradual adjustment and withdrawal. The undertaking area is refined to the level of the region (city, state, and League), which facilitates the industrial transfer to get more accurate information. The industrial chain of textile industry has many advantages, such as long industrial links, broad industrial segments, and wide range of subdivision. The contents of textile industry and new materials in the guide catalogue relate to 217 and 54 regions (cities, States, and allies) in the whole country, accounting for more than 60% of the national level administrative regions. More than 3/4 of the central and western parts of the city.

The two is the main areas for the textile industry to undertake industrial transfer in the Midwest and Northeast China.

The key point is to combine various regional characteristics and basic conditions, give full play to the advantages and advantages, promote differentiated development, undertake industrial transfer in an orderly way, and upgrade the level of industrial development. Relying on the characteristics of raw material resources, national culture, characteristics, traditional products and techniques, we must persist in doing fine and excellent products and develop distinctive textiles. Such as Sichuan, Guangxi and other areas of the silk textile industry, Qinghai, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and other areas of wool textile, cashmere textiles, hand-made carpet and other industries. The southwest region has vigorously developed traditional textile technology and tourism textiles for ethnic minorities. And part of the region to play the advantages of folk handicrafts, textile intangible cultural heritage, cultivate and develop characteristic industries. Henan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other regions also rely on location, labor resources and other advantages, and actively undertake related clothing, home textile manufacturing industry. Northeast China continues to promote the development of specialty industries such as linen and hemp. Jilin's professional clothing and socks industry, Liaoning's swimwear, sportswear, casual wear, down garments, professional wear and other brand clothing and apparel are all priority industries.

Three, the eastern region should focus on strengthening innovation drive and playing an important role in leading development.

In particular, the Yangtze River Delta region in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the Pearl River Delta region in Guangdong, the eastern part of Shandong Province, Quanzhou and Changle in Fujian province are the most developed and concentrated areas in the textile industry. They should aim at the high-end value chain of the global textile industry and create world-class industrial clusters, focusing on developing technology research, fashion creativity, brand marketing, high-end manufacturing and related modern producer services, vigorously promoting intelligent manufacturing, service-oriented manufacturing and green manufacturing, enhancing the cultural soft power and fashion influence of the industry, and accelerating the realization of the direction and requirements of green transformation.

The four is to encourage the consumer demand based on the constantly upgrading of the region, and build a new industrial base and circulation and exhibition center focusing on clothing, home textiles and industrial end products.

With the further development of the "one belt and one way", the potential of opening to the west is gradually being developed. Relying on the conditions of opening to the outside world, we will actively develop export-oriented textile and garment, enhance the level of development and expand the space of internationalization and opening up. As the core area of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the important window of opening to the west, Xinjiang is closely related to the employment orientation, vigorously developing clothing, home textiles, knitting and other labor-intensive industries, and building a high quality cotton yarn and cotton base.

In addition, the high performance fibers and products in the new catalogue of the guidance catalogue have been listed as priority industries in spite of dozens of cities. However, due to the higher demand for technology, talents and industrial foundation, the relevant regions should take full consideration of relevant safeguard conditions and push forward in the actual development.

The guiding catalogue is included in the content of textile industry that guides no longer undertaking and guiding the gradual adjustment and withdrawal of the textile industry. First, the first tier cities such as Beijing do not undertake textile and garment processing and manufacturing industries according to the functional orientation of cities. Two, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Xianning, Hebei Langfang and Baoding, Beijing and Hebei border areas gradually withdraw from the printing and dyeing links. All these are based on the requirements of economic and social development in these regions and the orientation of the main functional areas.

In general, the directory of guidance provides direction guidance for the development of the industry from the overall layout of the region. It can serve as guidance books and reference books for all regions and enterprises to conduct investment promotion, docking and cooperation, and industrial transfer. It is conducive to better emphases and characteristics, to realize differentiation, characterization and coordinated development. It is conducive to deepening industrial collaboration among different regions, establishing more effective regional coordination new mechanisms, and forming an industrial layout system with distinctive characteristics, complementary advantages and coordinated development.

Regional coordinated development of textile industry plays an important role in promoting the high quality development of the industry and promoting the development level of the regional economy and people's livelihood.

In China's national economy, the textile industry has always maintained the basic position of traditional pillar industries and important livelihood industries, and is an important industry for employment, entrepreneurship, enriching the people and strengthening the country. Over 10% of the textile enterprises in the above scale accounted for 57% of the industry's total foreign exchange earnings, and most of the county's economy was developed mainly in textile industry. The textile industry is one of the few industrial sectors in China that has the capability of closed-loop innovation in the whole industry chain. From raw material supply, design and development to textile dyeing, three terminal manufacturing and operation retail, China's textile industry has formed the largest and most complete industrial system in the world, and is the main body of the smooth operation of the world textile industry. In 2018, China's fiber processing volume reached 54 million 600 thousand tons, accounting for 51.3% of the total fiber processing in the world, and its influence in the global value chain continued to grow. Industry mode innovation has also developed rapidly, and new formats such as customization and sharing economy have sprung up. The international influence of China's textile and clothing brands has been significantly improved, and Chinese designers have begun to go to the center of the world stage. Chinese elements and designs are being recognized more and more.

First, in the process of industrial transfer, various forms of regional cooperation have been explored.

Since 2005, the multi-level textile industry transfer has been continuously advancing. On the one hand, the textile industry in the eastern coastal areas is continuously shifting from the central and western regions, especially those in the surrounding provinces with better development foundation, abundant labor resources and low factor cost. On the other hand, industrial transfer in the province is also taking place, such as the transfer of Southern Jiangsu to northern Jiangsu, the transfer of Pearl River Delta to the East and West wings and northern Guangdong, and so on. At the same time, international transfer has accelerated in recent years. It can transfer capacity to Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia and Africa and other countries and regions, such as Europe, America, Japan and other developed countries and regions, to control raw materials, design research and development, brand and market channel resources through mergers and acquisitions and investment.

The aid and cooperation between the East and the West and counterpart support play an important role in promoting industrial transfer and regional cooperation and promoting regional coordinated development. Since the implementation of the policy of supporting the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry and promoting employment in 2014, a large number of backbone enterprises of textile and clothing have invested in Xinjiang. The overall development of the industry has basically taken shape, the level of technology and equipment has been significantly improved, and the infrastructure conditions such as the park have been greatly improved, which has made important contributions to Xinjiang's social stability and long-term stability. With the implementation of the new round of Northeast Revitalization Strategy, the corresponding cooperation between Jiangsu and Liaoning has also been deepened. Remarkable achievements have been made in such aspects as industry docking, Park building, technological innovation, cadre training and personnel exchanges. The system of diversified, multi-level and wide field cooperation led by the government and participating in social forces has gradually improved. Pingshan, Yibin, Sichuan, is a major emigrant County in the country's poverty-stricken counties and the state key project Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station. Pingshan Zhejiang textile industry poverty alleviation and cooperation demonstration garden is built by Zhejiang and Sichuan two provinces, Jiaxing and Yibin two cities, Haiyan and Pingshan two counties. Shanhai cooperation has made efforts to achieve 4 synergies: collaborative industrial development planning, collaborative policy depression construction, collaborative precision investment, collaborative management services.

Xixiang County of Shaanxi province has a total population of 410 thousand, about 100000 people working abroad, and 3.9 unemployed people at home, with relatively abundant labor resources. Xixiang County grabbed the opportunity to help the poor and the poor in Jiangsu and Shaanxi, actively took the initiative to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with Qidong counterparts in Nantong, made the clothing industry as the focal point, compiled the "Xixiang County clothing industry development plan", defined the location of industrial cooperation between the two industries, and further promoted the industrial cooperation between the two places, and achieved remarkable results. Around the clothing industry, the Nantong working group in Han actively helps to attract foreign investment. Through mobilizing friends, convening clothing investment promotion and door knocking, it carefully selects clothing enterprises with strong investment strength, large scale of production, large employment and large tax contribution to invest in Xixiang. Before 2020, there will be a garment industry scale of 2 billion yuan a year and annual tax revenue of 100 million yuan, leading to 10 thousand employment, 2000 stable employment and 2000 poverty relief.

The two is to guide migrant workers to go back to their hometown to start their own businesses, so that "flying geese" can become "goose goose" and contribute more to the development of their hometown.

Nanxi County of Sichuan province takes Guangdong Foshan and Shantou as the target area for attracting investment, and the main business is to invest in Sichuan. At present, the "China western light textile science and Technology Industrial Park", which has already started construction, will be built and put into production in the near future. 16 high-end underwear manufacturers will be stationed in the near future. There are over 400 thousand migrant workers in Yudu, Jiangxi Province, of whom more than 200 thousand are engaged in textile and apparel industry. After years of struggle, many of them have become powerful business owners and businessmen. It plays an important role in promoting economic development and promoting exchanges and cooperation between hometown and migrant workers. The county Party committee and the county government clearly defined the textile and garment industry as the first industry to plan and develop, and strive to create "one park and three districts", enhance the carrying capacity and cohesion of the park platform, and spend more than 500 million yuan to build Yudu clothing school. Multi sector linkage, tracking the whole process, providing enterprises with "small business" services, and effectively solve the practical problems of returning to work, living and working environment, seeking medical treatment and children's schooling. 2016-2018 in three years, Yudu signed 129 textile and garment industry projects, signed 17 billion 900 million yuan, and introduced more than 200 independent brands. More than ten listed companies and industry leading enterprises such as winners, Baozi, Rizhao, Fei Li Wen de and Guangzhou Hui Mei settled down.

The three is the transfer of textile industry and regional cooperation, playing an important role in the precise poverty alleviation, Rural Revitalization and the integration of urban and rural development.

As one of the main industries of "industry poverty alleviation", the textile industry has developed through the industry in the poor areas, and has explored and developed the form of "Park + satellite factory", Village Park and clever daughter-in-law project in various areas. Some workers in the eastern region, seize the opportunity of home industry development, return home to start their own businesses, and realize the transformation from "part-time economy" to "entrepreneurial economy". Industrial poverty alleviation has become a "blood transfusion poverty alleviation" for "hematopoietic poverty alleviation". Bao Lian Yong Jiu makes full use of the characteristics of the garment industry, and explores and summarizes the "dragon city model Chaoyang experience" which is suitable for poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization. That is to say, "the government supports + leading enterprises to drive + rural cooperatives + poor households" in the industrialization of industrial poverty alleviation mode, out of a party building leading, industrial poverty alleviation, eradication of poverty, collective income increase. Bao Lian Yong has built 47 villages and towns factories to help poverty alleviation, and has set up nearly more than 1700 people for employment and employment assistance, training more than 1500 people in poverty, with an average annual income of more than 3 yuan per capita, helping the poor out of poverty by nearly 600 people. And revitalize the rural idle assets, solve the employment of the poor, and at the same time, expand the village collective economy.

At present, the textile industry has entered a new era of comprehensively promoting the development of high quality. Although the current external environment is complex and changeable, the basic pattern of China's development is still in the period of important strategic opportunities and has not changed.

The development tenacity and innovation ability of the textile industry have been continuously enhanced. In the face of the new situation and requirements, the coordinated development of the textile industry needs new development ideas and development ideas, and the overall coordination system should be applied to promote the development of the regional textile industry. In view of the regional coordination and quality development of the textile industry, I would like to emphasize the following aspects:

First, we must adhere to the road of high quality development.

Facing the development requirement of elevation quality, we should focus on fostering new growth momentum, stimulate endogenous driving force of innovation, and take account of factors such as development foundation, stage and potential to promote economic development from quantity expansion to quality and efficiency improvement. Government departments should always optimize the business environment as the primary task, providing quality and efficient services, supporting facilities and sharing convenient resources for enterprise investment and operation. As the main body of industrial development and transfer, enterprises should actively carry out technological upgrading and upgrading, enhance product development capabilities, and strengthen collaborative innovation in upstream and downstream industries. We should adhere to ecological priority, green development, maintain ecological security, coordinate the industrial development with the protection of the ecological environment, and enhance the capacity for sustainable development and core competitiveness.

Two, we must attach importance to the guiding role of development planning.

We should strengthen research, scientific planning and continuous progress, and pursue a blueprint to the end to avoid any changes. We should strengthen coordination and coordination among various policies and plans, and work together to integrate industrial policies and employment policies, precision poverty alleviation, education and training, talent introduction, urbanization and environmental protection. We should strengthen the planning and construction of development carriers such as industrial parks, effectively allocate resources, and co-ordinate the construction and development of production, living, commerce, office and public utilities.

The three is to strengthen multi-level human resources protection.

Focusing on the labor resources of the rural transfer labor force and the "two ex life" (urban and rural non continuing high school graduates and so on), we should strengthen the special training such as labor preparation training, employment skills training and vocational skills training, so as to enhance the ability of vocational skills and employment and entrepreneurship, and transform the quantitative advantages of human resources into the practical advantages of industrial development needs. We should strengthen the training and introduction of skilled talents, middle and senior professional technicians and managerial personnel in textile and garment enterprises. We should promote the integration of production and education, and school enterprise cooperation, and strengthen the co construction and cooperation between textile enterprises and universities and vocational colleges. Through directional training and order training, we can achieve a close connection between professional training and enterprise needs. We should give full play to the role of counterpart support provinces and set up a platform for exchanges between the central and western regions and the excellent enterprises and managers in the East. Play the role of industry, leading enterprises and training institutions, vigorously carry out various forms of "double creation" to create a broader and more solid employment platform. We should improve the incentive system, strengthen the service guarantee, create a fair and just environment, create a platform for doing business, create and optimize the conditions for retaining people, and make all kinds of people feel secure and secure.

Four, we must open up our minds and continue to deepen industrial collaboration among different regions.

Combining the industrial layout of East and West and northeast four major sectors with the major regional strategies such as the national belt, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei, the Yangtze River economic belt, and the construction of the Great Bay area, based on the regional comparative advantage, we should rationally guide the industrial collaboration among different regions, establish a more effective regional coordination mechanism, and promote the formation of industrial layout and industrial ecosystem with distinctive characteristics, complementary advantages, regional linkage and coordinated development. We should deepen industrial collaboration between the East and the west, establish a more effective regional coordination mechanism, and further enhance the coordination, linkage and integrity of regional development. Through the "co construction and co management sharing" mode, we will establish regional tax sharing and GDP sharing mechanisms to promote industrial transfer cooperation. We should give full play to the role of regional cooperation and support, implement industrial precision poverty alleviation, and increase industries' support for old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas.

Five, we should give full play to the role of trade associations, service industries and government departments.

To play the role of the industry think tank, in view of the difficulties and hot spots in the textile industry's industrial transfer, we should conduct in-depth investigation and Study on problems, trends and regularities, and timely reflect the demands of the industry, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions. We should take advantage of the resources and channels of the association to carry out activities such as docking and cooperation in the regional textile and garment industry. Innovate service means and modes to make industrial transfer work more effective. We should build and improve a professional, high-level and effective public service platform, focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises, providing public services such as policy, information, training, technology, publicity and promotion. We should promote the professionalization and networking of service functions, strengthen the effectiveness of public service system, and raise the level of public service platform.

To promote the coordinated development of industrial areas, high quality is fundamental, innovation is the driving force, cooperation is the general trend, the park is the carrier and the service is the guarantee. Achieving higher quality, efficiency, fairer and more sustainable development in all regions is the key to promoting regional coordinated development, and is also an important task for regional coordination and high-quality development of textile industry. We must vigorously carry forward and practice the spirit of the textile industry in the new era. We must not forget the mission of the industry to serve the country, remember the mission of the powerful nation and enrich the people, embrace open cooperation, and unite all forces to create a better future.