In 2017, The Market For Textile And Clothing Exports And External Demand Was Significantly Warmer.
According to the latest statistics, the total export volume of textiles and garments in China in 2017 was 266 billion 950 million US dollars, up 1.53% from the same period last year, reversing the decline in two consecutive years.
At the same time, on the one hand, textile and garment enterprises actively create new kinetic energy for the growth of foreign trade, and make breakthroughs in quality and innovation. On the other hand, the "one belt and one way" initiative is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. A series of domestic and foreign textile industry docking activities continue to exert force, and the internationalization layout of China's textile industry develops further. In the construction of the global industrial chain, we actively seek new advantages in international competition.
But it should also be noted that the monthly export volume of clothing in 2017 is more obvious and fluctuating. Textile exports 。 The main reason is that the development of textile industry in Southeast Asia and South Asian countries is developing rapidly, and the volume of clothing orders for large quantities, low and medium added value is growing significantly, and the international market share of China's export enterprises has been squeezed. In addition, international trade protectionism has risen, and trade frictions with some countries and regions have increased. China's exports are facing new challenges.
In the changing political and economic environment of the world, what trends and characteristics will China's foreign trade of textile and clothing present? It is particularly necessary to further study and predict the future situation.
The export situation is still grim.
In the context of the simultaneous and mild economic recovery of developed countries and emerging market countries and the steady economic development of our country, the overall performance of China's textile and clothing exports has improved in 2017. In the export market structure, the proportion of textiles and clothing exports to the "one belt and one way" region is 33.36%, while that of Europe, America and Japan is 18.09%, 17.43% and 7.8% respectively, but it is still lower than that of the whole country.
In the relationship between volume and price of export textile and apparel, the total volume increases and the price decreases. The positive growth of export volume mainly comes from the contribution of quantity growth rather than the contribution of price growth.
At the same time, Southeast Asian and South Asian countries are actively supporting the development of their industrial policies, and the global competition for clothing orders is becoming increasingly fierce. It is reported that Southeast Asian and South Asian countries hope to keep pace with the spanformation of the old and new kinetic energy of China's foreign trade, and local industries can also achieve spanformation and upgrading.
Some analysts pointed out that 2017 is the first global economic recovery after the subprime crisis, and the economic prosperity of developed and emerging market countries has improved. Therefore, China's textile and clothing exports have improved significantly, which is inextricably linked to the global macroeconomic recovery as a whole and the intensification of demand.
According to the latest forecasts of international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the organization for economic cooperation and development, the global economy will continue to grow in 2017 in 2018. Global economic output, international trade volume and household consumption are expected to increase steadily.
However, some analysts believe that despite steady growth in international market demand, 2018 Textile and clothing export The growth rate will not increase significantly.
In the economic recovery cycle, residents will be more likely to prefer leisure, entertainment and food and beverage consumption and expand related spending. Clothing consumption proportion or reduction, consumption growth is relatively slow.
In recent years, Southeast Asian and South Asian countries have actively promoted the level of local textile processing and manufacturing, such as conducting large-scale business training, launching creative courses and research and development in universities and research institutions, tilting from policy to the spinning and weaving industry, and actively creating a good production environment. These will directly squeeze the advantages of China's export products. Therefore, in the medium to long term, the export situation of the industry is still grim.
Urgent need to speed up the spanformation of new and old energy
In 2017, the Ministry of Commerce launched the export brand growth plan. For the 3 consecutive year, it supported 3 overseas exhibitions organized by the Chinese side. The Paris exhibition, organized by the textile and Trade Promotion Association, was the only one of the textile professional exhibitions. The Paris exhibition will be the first to set up a China brand exhibition area at the exhibition site, so as to increase the promotion of China's own brand in the European market.
In recent years, China's own brand Hai Lan's home has opened overseas stores in Malaysia, and Jiangnan cloth clothing has been stationed in the Seattle shopping center of the United States. Liang Liang has set up a flash store in Losangeles, and San DIO has set up a store in France. Anta, PEAK, Lining and Bosideng are all pioneers in the overseas market. The most dazzling is the global takeover campaign launched by Shandong Ruyi group.
More than 20 Chinese textile enterprises represented by sunshine have signed a memorandum of investment cooperation or formal agreement with Ethiopia, and some of them have already landed. The total investment of enterprises such as Tianhong and other textile enterprises in Vietnam has more than 2 million 500 thousand spindles.
In France, Italy, Australia, the United States, Canada and New Zealand and other countries and regions, Chinese textile enterprises take the initiative to integrate the high-quality resources of the global industrial chain, and Chinese clothing brands are striding towards the whole world.
Industry analysis believes that the "going out" of textile industry is not only a product going out, but also a brand going out and capital going out. Since the financial crisis, a number of backbone enterprises have gradually grown into truly internationalized conglomerates through "going out". On the one hand, enterprises have realized the spannational synergy of productivity and supply chain through overseas capacity investment. On the other hand, enterprises across the globe cooperate deeply in raw materials, brands, channels, R & D and other high-quality resources in the global scope, and have driven the industry towards the high-end of the global value chain.
In recent years, China's textile and garment export enterprises have continued to enhance their innovation and international competitiveness, and the added value of products and brand influence have been further improved. A large number of textile and garment foreign trade backbone enterprises have explored a new mode of foreign trade, and developed rapidly in the new formats of cross-border electricity suppliers, market purchasing trade, and foreign trade comprehensive services.
Although the new kinetic energy is embodied, it is not enough to replace the old kinetic energy. Made in China To create a change in China, China's speed has changed to the quality of China, and the manufacturing power has changed to a manufacturing power. These three changes are the direction of textile foreign trade's efforts.
"One belt and one road" construction should be accurately butted.
In 2017 1~11, China's exports of textiles and clothing to the "one belt and one road" countries amounted to US $83 billion 435 million, an increase of 3.11% over the same period last year, reversing two years of negative growth. Among them, the top five markets are Vietnam, Russia, Philippines, Bangladesh and the United Arab Emirates, with a total export of US $35 billion 340 million, accounting for 42.4% of the total exports of textiles and clothing to the "one belt and one country" countries. In addition, the growth rate of textile and garment exports in the "belt and road" countries is higher than that in the industry, and the proportion of textile and clothing exports to the "one belt and one way" country is more than 1/3.
At the same time, the countries along the "belt and road" are also actively upgrading the share of local textile and clothing exports. ICRA, a India credit rating agency, recently sought to provide sufficient funding for the next budget to refund taxes and interest subsidies, so as to enhance the competitiveness of textile exports.
Last year, the Pakistan government announced that by June 2018, the government will invest 180 billion rupees to implement the export stimulus plan. The specific measures include the exemption of import tariffs and sales tax on textile machinery and equipment as well as cotton.
Vietnam's textile and clothing industry has gradually realized the diversification of export market. It is reported that Vietnam's exports to the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and other major textile export markets have maintained a good growth momentum, and even achieved breakthroughs in exports to China, Russia and Kampuchea.
In May 2017, Beijing's "one belt and one way" International Cooperation Summit Forum focused its attention on China. This is the highest standard national activity since the "one belt and one road" initiative was put forward, and it has raised the strongest voice in all areas of the world's economic and cultural development. Benefiting from the favorable policy of "one belt and one road", Chinese textile enterprises have made great breakthroughs in the export of the "one belt and one way" country, but still need to continuously improve the depth of industrial cooperation and docking so as to better tap the potential of this market.
Of the more than 60 countries along the belt and road, a large proportion of Southeast Asia, South Asia, Eastern Europe and North Africa are emerging economies or developing countries. When the traditional market is shrinking, their potential demand and purchasing power should not be underestimated.
Looking at the world, China's textile industry is facing "double industrialization" and "double squeeze" of developing countries to accelerate the industrialization process. The task of structural adjustment and industrial upgrading is urgent.
Facing the situation of textile and garment export of all countries along the belt and road, enterprises should actively use the Internet technology to spanform export's long-standing disadvantages, not only technological innovation, but also deep cultivation of cultural details, enhancing brand value and optimizing the industrial chain structure and layout.
China's textile and clothing exports should change to the direction of quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, which will help to spanport more high-quality products, superior capacity and successful experience to the countries and regions that need "one belt and one road" to achieve precise docking and further promote local economic and social development. At the same time, with the "five links" continuously strengthened, such as policy communication, facilities interconnection, trade flow, financing and people's hearts, China's textile industry will continue to improve its capability of global layout and capacity cooperation in "going global".
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