Environmental Protection Minister Of The Two Sessions: To Comprehensively Promote Pollution Sources Control

During the two sessions this year, Beijing was high and cool, and the wind was clear.

Both the delegates and members from the distance and the journalists running the meeting praised the fine weather.

The concern for the weather reflects people's concern about environmental issues. The prime minister's "resolute fight against the blue sky" has also aroused a high degree of resonance.

In this year's "government work report", we proposed that we should increase our efforts to protect the ecological environment and speed up the improvement of the ecological environment as an inherent requirement for sustainable development.

The report also called for "comprehensively promoting pollution control."

Special operations for pollution control in key industries have been launched.

For all key industrial pollution sources, 24 hours online monitoring is implemented.

It is clear that the deadline for emission reduction of enterprises not meeting the standards will be closed down according to law. "

In view of the green development content in the report, the representatives of the textile industry highly concerned and responded positively.

Zhang Shiping, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Wei Qiao venture group, strongly supported the idea of green development proposed by the state, and said that enterprises should start from themselves and achieve quality and effective development.

Qiu Guang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Semir group, said that the formulation of "resolutely fighting against the blue sky" is very inspiring and has responded well to the concerns of the community and the people.

Combined with the environmental protection development of the industry, the delegates also expressed their views.

Qiu Xinhai, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Jiangxi Inda Home Textiles Co., Ltd., said that Jiangxi is a big province of ecology, and Jiangxi hemp textile is also a characteristic industry.

On the one hand, hemp fiber products are natural, ecological and fashion products. Planting linen without spraying pesticides can play a positive role in reducing soil pressure and maintaining climate. On the other hand, we also see that the pressure of degumming and printing and dyeing processes in the processing of hemp products is up to standard, and the cost is increasing.

Combining the concept of ecological environmental protection with green development is the developing direction of the textile industry in the future.

Tang Yilin, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Limited by Share Ltd of Ji'nan Sheng Quan Group, is very concerned about new materials and green development.

One of the two key recommendations he brings this time is "developing clean and environment-friendly".

To create healthy life for consumers ".

In an interview with China textile daily, he said that at present, China's economic development has entered a new normal. It is particularly important to realize the coordinated development of economic development and environmental protection. The state is actively exploring a new path of green ecological development.

The degree of environmental protection of dyes is directly related to the difficulty and discharge standard of sewage treatment and the health of consumers.

Therefore, promoting cleaner and green production of dyestuffs is a major event that embodies "people-oriented" and concerns ecological civilization construction and sustainable development strategy.

In his proposal, Tang Yilin said, "developing clean and environment-friendly green dye dispersants is an important point in strengthening the ecological construction, energy saving and emission reduction and strengthening environmental pollution prevention and control in dye production.

The printing and dyeing industry is a key industry in the textile manufacturing industry to control pollution. The use of environmental dyes is very important for the development of green production in the industry.

According to him, the dispersant in the commercialized dyestuff accounts for 50%~70%.

In the dyeing process, effective dyes will remain in the fabric, and all the dispersants in the dye solution will be discharged into the sewage. This part can not be recycled and can hardly be recycled. It will cause water pollution, soil pollution and other new types of pollution. Even after the sewage treatment, it will be difficult to achieve.

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Therefore, dispersant is the main problem of environmental pollution in textile and dyeing industry compared with dye itself.

For this reason, he suggested that we should establish a perfect standard for the content of harmful substances in dyes and dye auxiliaries, increase investment in research and development of clean and environment-friendly dyes and auxiliaries, increase policy support for clean and environmentally-friendly auxiliaries, and establish a multi sector linkage working mechanism. By enhancing technological innovation capability, optimizing existing product indicators, and promoting the use of clean and environment-friendly dispersants, the textile industry's green development will start from the source, and its pace will be more stable.

In recent years, China's environmental protection and control efforts continue to increase.

The national environmental protection law, the water pollution prevention act, and the air pollution prevention act have been promulgated. The environmental protection tax law will also come into effect on January 1, 2018.

The discharge standard for water pollutants in textile dyeing and finishing industry has been promulgated and implemented, and the local standards for emission standards for air pollutants in textile and dyeing industry have been put into effect, and the national standard is also about to be released.

At present, the textile industry is the key monitoring industry for wastewater discharge, chemical oxygen demand emissions and ammonia nitrogen emissions. The total emission is located at the top 4 in the industry, and the pressure of emission reduction is still large.

Therefore, the textile industry development plan (2016~2020) has listed the accelerated green development process as one of the key development tasks. The industry has also "accelerated the formation of the green manufacturing system in the textile industry, promoted the widespread application of cleaner production technology, guided the breakthrough of a number of key common technologies for the recovery and utilization of waste textiles, and promoted the continuous increase in the proportion of textile fiber used for all fiber processing" as the focus of 2017.

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President Sun Ruizhe said that during the "13th Five-Year" period, China's textile industry will adhere to the sustainable development path of "green, responsibility and coordinated development": first, establish a green material supply system; two, establish a green manufacturing system; three, establish a green recycling system; at the same time, strengthen corporate social responsibility building and innovate industrial governance mode.

It is gratifying to note that in recent years, the total volume of pollutants in the textile industry has shown a downward trend in the continuous growth of total production.

According to the data released in 2016 in the China Environmental Statistics Yearbook, in 2014, the emissions of textile printing and dyeing wastewater dropped by 15.4% compared with that in 2010. The COD emission of chemical oxygen demand decreased by 9.52% compared with that in 2010, and ammonia nitrogen emissions dropped by 9.1% compared with 2010.

The decline in the three indicators is higher than the average level of all industries.

At the press conference of the five session of the twelve National People's Congress this afternoon, Chen Jining, Minister of the Ministry of environmental protection, answered questions from Chinese and foreign reporters on issues related to "strengthening the protection of the ecological environment".

Question 1: the new environmental protection law is called the most stringent environmental law in history. However, some local environmental violations are still more prominent. Are environmental violations effectively curbed?

The new environmental law came into effect in January 1, 2015.

Over the past two years, various supporting laws and regulations have been continuously improved, and law enforcement efforts have been intensified. Publicity and training work has been carried out in an all-round way. We can say that we have made positive progress.

Generally speaking, the trend of environmental compliance is gradually taking shape.

First, implement the responsibilities of local governments in accordance with the law.

The sixth rule of environmental protection law clearly stipulates that local people's governments at all levels should be responsible for the environmental quality of their respective administrative areas.

Implementing the responsibility of environmental protection of local governments is the most important part of implementing the environmental protection law.

Second, implement corporate environmental responsibility.

It is necessary to strictly investigate all kinds of environmental violations.

Last year, environmental protection departments at all levels issued more than 12.4 decisions on administrative penalties, fined 6 billion 630 million yuan, an increase of 28% and 56% respectively over 2015.

The Ministry of environmental protection has handled 27 cases of key environmental violations, and organized and investigated and banned 2465 "ten small" enterprises.

We have combined the law abiding by enterprises with the credit of enterprises, promulgated the guiding opinions on strengthening the construction of the credit system of enterprises' environment, and vigorously promoted the information disclosure of enterprises, so that people can see how these enterprises' environmental performance is.

Third, formulate and implement supporting documents.

The Ministry of environmental protection has issued 35 supporting documents separately or jointly with relevant departments and judicial organs, including some judicial interpretations.

The introduction of these documents provides specific norms and basis for the implementation of the environmental protection law.

The environmental law is a more important measure to punish enterprises. One is to seal up the seizure, one is to stop production and limit production, the other is to continue punishment on a daily basis.

By clearly implementing the regulations, these 9976 cases were sequestrated and sequestrated in 2016, 5673 of them were closed down, and 1017 were punished on a daily basis, representing an increase of 138%, 83% and 42% respectively compared with 2015.

This has become an important means to curb corporate environmental violations.

Fourth, we should make good use of various criminal and civil legal means.

Through the coordination of the high law and the Supreme Procuratorate, we have promulgated the interpretation of several issues concerning the application of law to the criminal cases concerning environmental pollution, and jointly formulated the measures of the Ministry of public security and the Supreme People's Procuratorate for the implementation of environmental protection administrative law enforcement and criminal justice convergence. In the past, many evidence used in administrative law enforcement was not connected with criminal evidence, so it was difficult to treat it as a criminal case.

Through these works, a total of 6064 cases of suspected environmental pollution crimes were pferred nationwide last year, an increase of 37% over 2015.

In addition, we jointly organized the Ministry of public security to carry out a nationwide special action against crimes involving hazardous wastes. A total of 46397 hazardous waste units were inspected, 1539 were investigated and investigated, and 330 were pferred to public security departments.

There are also environmental public interest litigation. Last year there were more than 40 public interest litigation cases.

Fifth, improve the ability of environmental regulation and law enforcement.

There are 3 tasks: first, to promote the reform of environmental monitoring and law enforcement system.

In line with the vertical reform of monitoring and law enforcement agencies, environmental law enforcement agencies shall be enforced in accordance with the law to implement on-site inspection administrative punishment and administrative coercive means and conditions.

At the same time, environmental law enforcement agencies are included in the sequence of government administrative law enforcement departments to solve the problems of law enforcement clothing, vehicles and equipment.

The two is capacity building.

Last year, we launched a 3 month training program for environmental law enforcement, and also promoted the standardization of law enforcement.

Three is to strengthen the public security organs to combat environmental pollution crime professional strength building.

The Ministry of Public Security issued and issued the "standards for equipping the environmental security departments of Public Security (Trial Implementation)" to promote the construction and business development of various environmental pollution crime investigation teams.

At present, 9 provinces and cities such as Beijing and Shaanxi have set up a contingent of environmental police.

Sixth, promote the revision of laws and regulations.

Last year, the amendments to the nuclear safety act and the water pollution prevention act have been adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

From the perspective of the implementation of the new environmental protection law, we still feel some outstanding problems in our work.

First, some systems are not yet sound, and individual clauses need further improvement.

For example, the environmental protection law clearly implements the responsibilities of local governments, but the legal means of restriction are not enough.

For example, some articles still need to be improved at the operational level.

For example, the effect of a daily penalty is very obvious, but the law requires enterprises to refuse to correct the illegal sewage, so as to start the daily penalty.

For example, if you go to the bus and you don't have a ticket, you have to make up the ticket first. If you refuse to make up a ticket, you can carry out a daily penalty.

Two, the responsibility for environmental protection in some local Party committees and relevant departments is not in place, and the pressure of the pmission is not enough.

The outstanding performance is that some local governments do not have a clear division of work on the implementation of the environmental protection law, and this uncertainty is more and more attenuated to the grass-roots level.

The environmental protection law stipulates that only half of the Department's responsibilities are in the hands of the environmental protection department. The responsibility of the environmental protection department is only 1/3 in the air pollution prevention act. So the next step is to clarify the responsibilities of all departments so as to better implement the environmental protection law. This is also a key point in our work.

Three, the main responsibility of corporate environmental protection is still not fully implemented, and all kinds of illegal activities are repeated.

Including stealing and stealing.

The four is the lack of environmental law enforcement capability, which affects the process and effect of law enforcement.

Generally speaking, there are many areas, especially those at the county level, which are seriously inadequate in environmental supervision, and equipment aging is very prominent. It is difficult to adapt to the increasingly heavy regulatory tasks now.

Next, we hope to continue to maintain the high pressure of law enforcement by grasping several tasks.

1. continue to implement the annual implementation of the environmental protection law.

On the basis of the previous two years, we should continue to deepen this implementation activity this year, persist in problem oriented and multi party coordination, pay equal attention to both administration and inspection, and severely punish illegal and standardized enforcement.

This year, we have to complete 15 tasks for inspectors of the central environmental protection inspectors.

2., we should break the shackles of institutional mechanisms and strengthen the building of grass-roots law enforcement capacity.

It is mainly combined with the reform of vertical management of environmental monitoring and supervision in environmental protection institutions below the provincial level.

3. improving relevant laws and regulations, and constantly increasing the intensity of law enforcement, is to maintain such a high pressure situation by constantly investigating and dealing with environmental violations, and implementing the environmental protection law.

Question 2: what is the progress of eco environmental protection in the Yangtze River economic belt?

In the past year, the Ministry of environmental protection and related departments and 11 provinces and municipalities have actively promoted the work of ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River economic belt, mainly in four aspects:

First, we should strengthen planning co-ordination and promote the strategy of great protection.

We will work together with the NDRC and the Ministry of water resources to compile the eco environmental protection plan for the Yangtze River economic belt. At the same time, we have formulated the action plan for the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River economic belt for 2016-2017 years, and deployed 11 measures to promote the implementation.

Second, delineate the red line of ecological protection and strengthen macro and systematic protection.

We prioritize the key ecological function zones of the Yangtze River economic belt into the red line of ecological protection.

At present, six provinces and municipalities such as Jiangsu have already formulated or implemented the ecological protection red line scheme.

In addition, we strengthened the EIA of strategic planning, completed 22 items of planning EIA approval, avoided 72 environmental sensitive targets, reduced the planned shoreline 210 km, and reduced the reclamation area of more than 380 sq km, and did not approve the 4 projects which did not meet the environmental protection requirements, involving 22 billion yuan investment.

Third, crack down on all kinds of environmental violations and solve outstanding environmental problems.

The core issue is to solve the problem of drinking water safety in the Yangtze River.

So last year, we organized a special action to promote the delineation of all 319 centralized drinking water source protection zones in 126 cities at the prefecture level and above, and found 399 problems in six major categories.

To solve these problems, we should carry out a set of rectification schemes for water sources.

Fourth, we should strengthen environmental pollution control and speed up the improvement of environmental quality.

We implemented the requirements of 943 national assessment sections and water quality targets determined by water ten, and whose responsibilities and requirements have been decomposed.

52 provincial water quality automatic stations have been built, and 126 provincial boundary sections have been jointly monitored.

In addition, 32 thousand prohibited areas were designated, 160 thousand farms were closed, and black and odorous water bodies were concerned. A total of 885 were investigated and 421 were completed along the Yangtze River.

281 industrial gathering areas above the provincial level have built sewage treatment facilities.

At present, there are four main problems in the ecological environment protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: one is the lack of systematic protection of the basin, the serious degeneration of ecological function, and the lack of integrity.

Two, the pollutant emission base is large.

As we can see, the total emissions of wastewater, chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen account for 43%, 37% and 43% of the whole country. The task of ensuring the safety of drinking water is very arduous.

Three, the environmental risks of chemical industry along the river are outstanding, and the bottom line of maintaining environmental safety is a great challenge.

Four, the development and construction of cities and towns in some parts of the country has seriously occupied the ecological environment of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and the contradiction between development and protection is still outstanding.

Next, we should do the following work to further improve the ecological environment quality of the Yangtze River Economic Belt:

1., establish a hard constraint mechanism for ecological environment.

We must insist on prevention. By the end of this year, we should complete the delineation of the red line of ecological protection in 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, and set up a control system for the use of rivers and lakes.

2., we should establish the monitoring and evaluation early-warning system for environmental carrying capacity, the river system and the audit system of leading cadres' natural resources assets leaving.

3., solve the problem of industrial layout and optimize the industrial layout along the Yangtze River.

We will delineate the ecological red line to promote the "three line and one single" work mode, one is the ecological protection red line, the other is the environmental quality bottom line, and the other is the negative list of resource utilization on-line and environmental access.

At the same time, we must strictly restrict the newly built small hydropower and diversion hydropower projects, strictly prohibit the construction of heavy chemical industrial park within 1 kilometers of main stream and main tributaries, and strictly control new petrochemical and coal chemical projects in the middle and upper reaches of the coastal area, and strictly prevent the pfer of high polluting enterprises to the upstream.

4., promote comprehensive pollution control.

For more information, please pay attention to the world clothing shoes and hats net report.