Ministry Of Communications Issued A Message: Mobile Phones Will Be Implemented In Real Name System Without Real Name System Number All Downtime.
The real name system of mobile phone is coming.
Virtual operator
After giving a month's rectification period, the Ministry of industry and information has issued a circular calling for telecom operators to view the real name system from the height of the Anti Terrorism Law, ensuring that the real name rate of the users will reach more than 95% by December 31, 2016, and the new users will have 100% real name registration.
As of June 30, 2017, telephone numbers without real name system will be completely shut down.
By the end of April this year, the Ministry of telecommunications had organized telecom companies to close down 140 thousand telephone numbers suspected of communication fraud, of which 85189 from three major telecom operators, accounting for 0.0085% of the total users, and 60202 from virtual operators, accounting for 0.3% of the total users.
In contrast, the number of virtual operators is shut down by more than 35 times the number of three basic operators, which is called "communication fraud heavy disaster area".
Offline channel rectification is imminent before the final lesson of licensing.
In the first half of May and in the middle of the past, journalists visited the offline communications market two times before and after, and found that the rectification of the real name system has achieved initial success, but there are still many failures.
"If you show your ID card, one person can only do one card."
When a reporter buys a 170 number in a shop, the shopkeeper expressly needs to register in real name.
In most stores, journalists have seen the real name policy announcement posted by the three operators or virtual operators, so that shopkeepers can explain to customers.
The owner said he would use his cell phone to take photos of his identity card and the serial number on the back of the card, then upload it to the operator system for registration.
However, when journalists are in the name of wholesalers, they are communicating.
market
During the inquiry, the shopkeeper took out the number card of the virtual operator, such as distant special, Hainan Airlines, Tian Yin, Yin Sheng communications, and said that these cards had been opened with ID cards.
And shopkeepers said they had to wait for the end of the inspection in June to sell the non real name card. "SMS function is not normal recently, and it will be resumed after June."
From the owner's reflection, now the wind is tight and needs to be convergent.
In the market, the wholesalers of card numbers are mixed up. Once the virtual operators are not strict with their agents, there will be a net leak.
In order to thoroughly investigate the channel under the line, the virtual operator set up a real name inspection team, and went to Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Ji'nan, Nanjing, Qingdao, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Yangzhou and other cities to launch a campaign against black card.
At the same time, the technology of CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system has been upgraded. The number card of agent sales must identify the identity information through the two generation ID card identifier, and check it through the Ministry of public security.
At present, 42 virtual operators in China have been granted pilot licences. As of May 2016, the total number of virtual operators has exceeded 28 million. It is not far from the 30 million mark, but the overall ARPU value is very low, only within 10 yuan.
On the eve of 5 / 17 Telecom day this year, the industry expects that the official licence is expected to be distributed at this node. However, the Ministry of industry and Commerce has made repeated efforts to reform the real name system, which means that the implementation effect of the real name system will largely affect whether the virtual operators are licensed.
Unicom has a monthly fee of 3 yuan.
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"Traffic is not cleared", "free from monthly rent" and "no roaming fees". Virtual operators still attract users with low tariff in the development mode. But after several rounds of speed raising and lowering fees, the profit margins of virtual operators are getting smaller and smaller, and the phenomenon of "wholesale and retail upside down" is not fresh enough for the three operators.
"Now we have more and more cost pressures. Unicom will charge us a number of resource occupancy fee, which is 3 yuan per month. If we have one million numbers in hand, we will pay three million to Unicom every month.
At present, telecommunications and mobile do not charge the occupancy of number resources.
A virtual businessman poured water into the IT Times reporter.
The cost of number resource occupancy and other costs force the virtual business to open the card quickly, but in order to implement the real name system, the virtual business still needs to invest a lot of costs.
According to the reporter, equipped with a ID card recognition machine at least cost more than 1000 yuan, the identity of each user certification also need to pay for the State Administration, each user nearly $1.
According to the Ministry of public information, more than 60 thousand virtual operator numbers were shut down before the end of April, of which 23280 were far special communications, 8875 were shared communications, 8804 were di Xin Tong, 5339 were snail moving, and 4132 were online buses.
Under the real name system's high voltage red line, the card market suddenly cooled down.
A shopkeeper in the communications market looked gloomy with reporters, saying: "before the real name system, it can sell tens or even hundreds of cards per day, and now it can only sell single digits every day, and business is becoming more and more gloomy. I also consider whether to stop the agent's virtual operator's card."
When reporters visited Suning and Gome's offline stores, they found that the outlets of their virtual sales cards were also shrinking, although some outlets were still open, but there were no cards.
Sale
The clerk's words are even more baffling: "I don't know when to come to the card, you can go to our Internet to see it."
Now our package is not cheap, you should go to the next Telecom Mobile Unicom to see it. "
Almost all 42 businesses do not earn money to fight overseas markets.
When reporters inquired about the profitability of many virtual operators, many virtual dealers were blunt, and the 42 virtual vendors who got the pilot license were almost not profitable.
More and more cost pressures make virtual operators have to think about new development models. Many of them choose another way, and the other one spans overseas.
Share communications bought Nigeria telecom operator GiCell for $200 million, while snail Mobile launched an international free card for international roaming market.
"The challenge before us is that Nigeria's communication infrastructure is not perfect. We still need to invest a lot of construction funds. But this overseas acquisition is not focused on the development of users, but the technology export, bringing smart city, data center and business platform to Nigeria, helping Nigeria's rapid development of communications industry to achieve its rapid development.
It also plans to bring domestic mobile phone manufacturing, network production and construction, and advanced mobile Internet operation experience to Nigeria by pplanting ecological practices. "
Zhang Honglei, general manager of share communication brand management department, said.
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