The Role Of Woven Fabrics In The Spinning And Weaving Industry Can Not Be Ignored.
Two the yarn of the system (or direction) is perpendicular to each other, and the fabric formed by certain rules interweaves is woven fabric (also called woven fabric).
The basic organization is the simplest and most basic organization of all kinds of organizations, and is the foundation of all kinds of changes and fancy organizations.
The basic organization includes three organizations: plain, twill and satin.
Tissue parameter plain weave is the simplest of all fabric weaves.
The rule of organization is one by one and two alternatively into a complete organization.
Plain plain weave fabrics are widely used in cotton, wool, silk and linen fabrics, such as all kinds of plain cloth, fine woven fabrics, clear diamond shaped poplin, four kinds of tussah, a crepe effect crepe and jacquard yarn, and a hidden lattice effect of Valentine, pits, thin flannel, flannel and so on.
Characteristics of plain weave weft weft yarn interlacing point is the most, the yarn is more flexion, so its fabric surface is flat, the body bone is crisp, the texture is firm, the outward appearance is close, but the handle is hard, the elasticity is small.
In actual use, according to different requirements, various methods, such as the thickness of warp and weft yarns, the change of warp and weft density, and the different collocation and configuration of twist, twist and color, can obtain various special appearance effects.
The structural parameters of twill weave are characterized by the gradual arrangement of short floating length or short zonal length, forming continuous slanting lines on the fabric surface.
The organization of each warp has the same movement, but the starting point is different.
The twill weave is divided into two parts: warp, weft and double-sided twill.
Where the fabric surface is dominated by tissue points, for example, 2/1 is cross faced twill, otherwise, weft organization points occupy the majority, such as 1/3 is weft twill.
The reverse side of the twill is weft twill, but the opposite is opposite.
The ratio of the two organizational points is the same, but the opposite side is called double-sided twill.
The inclination of the twill line is also different. The diagonal structure shows the diagonal inclination angle with the diagonal line and the horizontal line intersection angle. As the alpha becomes larger, the higher the density is, the higher the slant is.
When the alpha >450 is called twill, it is a sharp twill, while the twill of alpha <450 is a slow twill, while the alpha =450 indicates that the weft and weft density of the fabric are equal.
The twill weave is smaller than the plain weave point, and has longer floats. The fabric is more plain, thick and glossy, but its fastness is not as good as plain weave. The twill lines on its surface can be clearly and clearly or with a prominent, uniform and straight line according to the ratio of the direction of twist and the density of the warp and weft.
Common twill weave fabric, serge, tribute, khaki, Hua Dane and so on.
Organization parameters and characteristics: satin weave is the most complex organization in basic tissues.
It is characterized by the fact that there is only one single tissue point on each warp (or weft) point (by tissue point or weft organization point), and there is a certain distance between the separate tissue points on the two adjacent yarns, which are covered by the floating line or weft floating line on both sides.
Fabric surface
Almost all of them are made up of long floating or long floating lines, so the cloth is smooth, neat, glossy and soft.
The satin weave fabric is widely used in weaving fabrics.
In cotton and wool fabrics, five Satin weaves are used to get tribute, tribute, satin and so on. In the silk fabric, eight Satin weaves are used to obtain satin, satin or satin fabric with better luster.
A new organization consisting of two or more than two types of organizations (original or changing organizations) combined in different ways.
Joint organization
。
There are special appearance effects on the surface of the joint organization, which are commonly seen as follows: stripe, perforated tissue, mesh, convex strip, honeycomb, crepe, which are widely used in clothing and decorative fabrics.
Complex tissues and complex tissues refer to warp and weft yarns. At least one is composed of yarns of two or more than two systems.
This structure can increase the thickness of the fabric and make the surface more compact. It can improve the wearability of the fabric, but its texture is soft or gets some special properties.
According to their organizational structure, they can be divided into double organizations, double organizations.
Fuzzing tissue
Towel tissue, leno tissue and so on.
They are widely used in autumn and winter clothing, decorative cloth (bed blankets, cushion) and industrial cloth.
The change organization is derived from the original organization, such as changing the number of yarn, floating length, flying number, twill line direction, etc.
The change organization can be divided into three categories: plain pattern change organization (including heavy flat organization, Fang Ping organization, etc.), twill change organization (including strengthening twill, compound twill, angle diagonal, mountain twill, diamond twill, reed twill, etc.), satin changing organization (including strengthening satin, variation satin, etc.).
Plain weave fabric has a convex stripe effect, which is used to design poplin, linen and rob. Some of them have smooth appearance, soft and elastic handle, and gloss. They are often used as edge fabrics for fabrics and screens.
The twill weave fabric shows various twill effect, some show parallel lines, others are yin and Yang, and others are herringbone and reed. Therefore, they are widely used in all kinds of fabric design such as cotton, wool, silk and chemical fiber.
The satin weave fabric is more casual and free in design than the satin weave. Therefore, it has been widely used, such as satin, satin fabric, woolen sweater and women's fabric.
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