Foreign Trade Is Still Showing Some New Features And New Highlights.

In a complex international environment, foreign trade is still showing some new features and new highlights.

This is mainly reflected in the more reasonable trade mode, the positive progress in the diversification of trading partners, the vitality of foreign trade in private enterprises, the further optimization of export commodity structure, the further optimization of export commodity structure, and the increase in import volume of some bulk commodities.

At present, China is already the world's largest cargo trading country and the largest exporter. Combined with the trade situation of the world's major economies, China will maintain the status of Global trade in goods in 2015. The export market share will also reach 13%, which will continue to increase compared with the previous year.

According to WTO monthly statistics, global cargo in 1-9 2015

Exports fell by 11.1%. Exports of the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea, India, South Africa and Brazil fell by 6.2%, 12.8%, 9.2%, 6.6%, 16.6%, 7.9% and 16.8% respectively.

Since 2015, when the volume of exports of all trade entities has declined significantly, China's exports have declined the smallest, and in December it has been showing positive growth. Therefore, China's share in the global market has been raised.

For example, the proportion of general trade exports and the proportion of private enterprises' import and export have been improved.

Under the vigorous promotion of "steady growth and structural adjustment" measures, China's general trade import and export value in 2015 was 13 trillion and 290 billion yuan, down 6.5% from the previous year, accounting for 54% of the total import and export value, representing a 0.3 percentage point increase over the previous year, and 2.2% of its export growth.

The import and export of processing trade decreased by 10.6%.

In addition, it is worth noting that China's cross-border in 2015.

The export growth rate is over 30%, and the market purchasing trade has increased by more than 70%, which has led to a large number of small and medium sized enterprises to export and become a new growth point of foreign trade.

In 2015, China paid more attention to import of advanced technology, key equipment and important parts and accessories.

According to customs statistics, the import volume of some bulk commodities increased in 2015.

Among them, imports of iron ore 9.53 million tons, an increase of 2.2%; crude oil 3.34 million tons, an increase of 8.8%.

Over the same period, China's import prices fell by 11.6% overall.

Among them, the prices of iron ore, crude oil, refined oil, soybeans, coal and copper and other staple commodities are relatively deep.

In the same period, China's export prices fell by 1%, or less than the overall decline in import prices over the same period.

The import of high-tech products and daily consumer goods increased.

In 2015, the import of new and high technology products increased by 0.7%, accounting for 32.6% of the total value of imports and 4.5 percentage points higher.

Over the same period, imports of fresh fruits and nuts increased by 11.9%.

In 2015, the European Union, the United States and ASEAN were the top three trading partners in China. Their bilateral trade values were 3 trillion and 510 billion, 3 trillion and 470 billion and 2 trillion and 930 billion yuan respectively.

In the same period, our country is right.

Trade between India and other emerging markets is relatively good, with a slight decrease of 0.6% in bilateral trade to ASEAN and a 2.5% increase in India, which is better than the overall situation of imports and exports.

Since 2015, China's emerging trade formats have grown vigorously, and the country has launched a series of new initiatives to promote the rapid development of emerging trade formats such as cross-border electricity suppliers and market purchases.

For example, since the pilot, as of the end of November 2015, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhengzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other 7 pilot cities to carry out cross-border e-commerce retail import business, 100 million parcels, valued at more than 15 billion 500 million yuan.

In 2015, China's private enterprises imported and exported 9 trillion and 100 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.2%, better than state-owned enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises, accounting for 37% of the total value, 2.5 percentage points higher than the same period last year, of which 3.1% of export growth.

It is estimated that China's trade price index in 2015 was 112.1, indicating that a certain number of goods exported to China could be exchanged for more than 12.1% of imports.

In the 1-11 months of 2015, the import volume of 11 commodities such as crude oil, iron ore, plastic, soya bean, refined oil, natural gas, pulp, grain and copper concentrate increased, and the total amount of imports decreased by 11 US dollars (equivalent to RMB 1 trillion and 150 billion yuan).

On the one hand, it shows that China's trade price conditions have improved significantly, and the benefits of foreign trade have been improved. On the other hand, it means that the state and the people get tangible benefits, and that the reduction of the cost of enterprises is conducive to the enhancement of the efficiency and competitiveness of Chinese enterprises.

According to customs statistics, in 2015, China exported 8 trillion and 150 billion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 1.2%, accounting for 57.7% of the total export value, 1.7 percentage points higher than the previous year.

Over the same period, the total export of seven types of labor intensive products, including textiles, clothing, bags, footwear, toys, furniture and plastic products, was 2 trillion and 930 billion yuan, down 1.7%, accounting for 20.7% of the total value of exports. Among them, exports of toys, furniture, bags and plastic products continued to grow.

The export of mobile phones increased by 8.8%, the export of medical devices and equipment increased by 7.2%, and the proportion of exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, India, Latin America and Africa increased by 1.1 percentage points.