After The Two Sessions: Four Conjectures About Revitalizing The Textile And Garment Industry
In 2014, the growth rate of China's textile industry slowed down, and the development pressure increased, differentiation quickened, power pformation urgent, and key new and innovative normal waiting for the opportunity.
In 2015, following the footsteps of the government work report, the press conference of ministries and commissions of the Ministry of finance, Ministry of environmental protection and the Ministry of foreign affairs, and so on, were in the textile industry with a generally accepted situation.
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Can the industry take advantage of the four conjectures of manufacturing upgrading, economic development, technological innovation and "going out"?
Conjecture: "manufacturing is our dominant industry". Why is textile manufacturing Nirvana?
Seeing Prime Minister Li Keqiang's affirmation of the importance of manufacturing, I believe that all textile people will have an excitement of instant blood boiling.
"Made in China 2025" put forward the strategy of "three steps" for three years and 10 years in China's manufacturing power, and it is the first 10 year program of action.
"Made in China 2025" should respond to the new round of technological revolution and industrial pformation, based on China's pformation of the actual needs of economic development mode, focusing on innovation driven, intelligent pformation, strengthening the foundation, green development, talent based and other key links, as well as advanced manufacturing, high-end equipment and other important areas.
The German "industry 4", which is dominated by intelligent manufacturing, and "made in China by 2025", may deeply touch the sensitive nerve that the industry pforms from "manufacturing" to "intelligent manufacturing", and from a big country to a powerful country.
Gao Dekang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Bosideng Limited by Share Ltd, suggested that we should learn from Germany's "industrial 4" and continue to promote the "two depth integration", and promote the construction of the top level strategic planning and management system of the Ministry of information industry's integration; advance the deployment of the National Information Physics system network platform; launch the national intelligent manufacturing major project; lead the information network technology and industry integration with standards; construct the system guarantee system conducive to industrial pformation and upgrading; and promote the innovation and development of the manufacturing industry jointly by industry, University, research and application. "The industry is the two".
Conjecture two: "multi pronged reform of investment and financing system to promote new progress in fiscal and taxation system reform" to solve the financial difficulties of textile enterprises?
On the eve of the two sessions, the paper made a questionnaire on the "two sessions" which you most concerned about by the representative of the textile industry.
For a long time, financial taxation has been plaguing the textile enterprises that have been caught in the cold winter.
Chen Lifen, general manager of the National People's Congress and Jiangsu sunshine Limited by Share Ltd, regrets that the cost of corporate financing is too high, and loudly appeals for the government to strengthen its banking system.
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Supervision and further narrowing the interest rate difference between bank deposits and loans, and reducing the financing cost of textile enterprises.
Lou Jiwei, Minister of finance, also answered questions from reporters at this year's press conference, focusing on the reform of fiscal and taxation system, the "camp to increase" and the liquidation of tax incentives.
Lou Jiwei said that the reform of the tax system this year will continue.
At the same time, the Ministry of finance is studying the resource tax, and also promoting the legislation of environmental tax. It is also studying how to adjust the consumption tax scope and tax rate appropriately.
Qian Yuebao, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of the Jiangsu dream Lan group, suggested that when the "camp changed to increase" was fully rolled out, that is, when the fiscal and taxation system reform entered the deep water area, we must first clarify the responsibilities and responsibilities of governments at all levels, so that the financial power and the right of administration could match, so as to better stimulate the incentive and guidance function of tax policies.
The deep interpretation at the national level strongly releases China's confidence in deepening the reform of fiscal and taxation systems, believing that this will bring a hint of warmth to the textile economy in 2015.
Conjecture three: ready? "To promote technological innovation through institutional innovation".
The key to innovation and creation lies in the fact that people and enterprises are the main body of technological innovation. Whether it is to upgrade the manufacturing level of textile industry or revitalize the national brand, the representatives of the textile and garment industry all mention the "drive innovation". The innovations here are technological, cultural, and talented. It is not necessary to say that the industrial structure should go to the middle and high end. Only by saying that the enterprises and employees' incomes can be raised, the members of the Committee put forward a lot of practical suggestions, because the first line of struggle makes the textile people clearly realize that the slogans are more self willed than the real ones.
In this year's government work report, we mentioned that we should support enterprises to participate more in the implementation of major scientific and technological projects, the construction of research platforms, and promote the collaborative innovation of enterprises led by enterprises.
Premier Li Keqiang also emphasized that there is great potential for small and medium enterprises, and that we should take the lead and make the "grassroots" innovation become a common practice.
Conjecture four: increase the pace of "going out" with the help of "one belt and one road"?
The "one belt" approach to borrow the historical symbols of the ancient "Silk Road" is probably the most direct reference to the textile and garment industry in the two sessions. Foreign minister Wang Yi emphatically pointed out at the press conference that the key word of Chinese diplomacy in 2015 was "one focus and two main lines".
One key point is to promote the "one belt and one road" in an all-round way.
The Chinese silk museum is the only national museum in the world with the name of Chinese silk. As the curator of the museum, Zhao Feng is deeply responsible. In order to make silk culture play a greater role in the whole area, the Chinese Silk Museum has carried out a lot of work in recent years: it includes the collection of large quantities of silk that is unearthed on the Silk Road and handed down from abroad.
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The key scientific research base of the State Administration of cultural relics has been protected by cultural relics, and many important tasks such as research and protection of textile cultural heritage have been unearthed, and more than 10 cooperation projects have been carried out with the main countries of the silk road.
"The market competition in the future will be more intense." going out "to allocate resources reasonably in the international market will enable enterprises to gain new competitive advantages.
Qiu Yafu, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Shandong Ruyi science and Technology Group Limited, admitted that "going out" has become an important growth point of Ruyi's profit.
The head of the sea was full, and it was right then.
In 2014, our industry was "very difficult, very tired, and very good."
In 2015, our industry may be more difficult and more tired, but it will eventually get better.
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