Main Characteristics Of Jiangsu's Foreign Trade Import And Export In 2014

(1) the monthly import and export value and import and export growth rate have all dropped sharply. In 2014, Jiangsu's foreign trade import and export value showed a sharp decline. In July, the monthly import and export volume of Jiangsu's foreign trade reached 326 billion 80 million yuan, but it began to show a trend of monthly decline in August. It dropped to 280 billion 400 million yuan in November, and rebounded slightly to 295 billion 830 million yuan in December, down 1.8% from the same period last year, and the growth rate was 5.5%. At the same time, the monthly import and export growth rate also showed a downward trend. The growth rate in July rose to 8.7%, down from 4 consecutive months in September, down 7.5% in November and narrowed to 1.8% in December.

(two) for the first time since the entry of WTO, general trade has become the largest trade mode than processing trade. As the transformation and upgrading of the trade structure began to show results, the scale of general trade and import and export in Jiangsu continued to grow in 2014. The first annual import and export value of the trade has become the largest trade mode since the accession to the WTO. In the same year, Jiangsu imported and exported 15271 billion yuan in general trade mode, an increase of 5.5%, accounting for 44.1% of the total import and export value of Jiangsu in the same period, accounting for 1.8 percentage points higher than that in 2013. Among them, general trade exports were 972 billion 790 million yuan, an increase of 7.7%; imports 554 billion 310 million yuan, an increase of 1.8%. Over the same period, import and export of processing trade amounted to 1 trillion and 447 billion 810 million yuan, slightly down 0.2%, accounting for 41.8%, of which processing trade exports 916 billion 560 million yuan, down 1.6%; imports 531 billion 250 million yuan, an increase of 2.4%. In addition, as a result of International logistics The change of distribution business affects the import and export of goods and goods in special supervision areas of our province, which is 461 billion 580 million yuan, down 6.1%, of which 204 billion 690 million yuan is exported, 2.4% increase; imports 256 billion 890 million yuan, down 12%.

(three) yes. European and American markets The trade is in good condition, and the emerging markets are not good enough. Due to the obvious economic recovery in Europe and the United States in 2014, and the recovery of market demand, Jiangsu's imports and exports to the European Union (28 countries) and the United States were 549 billion 370 million yuan and 528 billion 520 million yuan, respectively, increasing by 8.9% and 3.9% respectively. Among them, exports were 390 billion 200 million yuan and 431 billion 20 million yuan, respectively, increasing by 10.1% and 6.1% respectively. However, due to the low demand caused by Japan's consumption tax increase, Jiangsu province has dropped 3.6% yuan to Japan's imports and exports of 365 billion 220 million yuan. In 2014, due to the unstable economic situation of some emerging market countries, Jiangsu's import and export decreased significantly, and its imports and exports to Latin America and Africa were 167 billion 180 million yuan and 68 billion 10 million yuan, respectively, by 6.2% and 7.9% respectively. During the same period, Jiangsu received 337 billion 330 million yuan and 596 billion 500 million yuan of imports and exports of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the maritime Silk Road respectively, increasing by 4.9% and 5.6% respectively.

(four) the growth of foreign-funded enterprises has been resumed, and the growth rate of private enterprises has slowed down significantly. In 2014, with the revival of international market demand, the import and export trade of domestic and foreign business investment enterprises resumed growth, the import and export value was 2 trillion and 149 billion 750 million yuan, an increase of 2.1%, accounting for 62.1% of the total import and export value of Jiangsu in the same period, accounting for 0.5 percentage points higher than that in 2013; of which, exports were 1 trillion and 221 billion 220 million yuan, an increase of 1.3%; imports 928 billion 530 million yuan, an increase of 3.1%. In the same period, due to difficulties in capital and cost increase, the growth rate of private enterprises' foreign trade imports and exports slowed down. The value of imports and exports was 1 trillion and 25 billion 590 million yuan, an increase of only 0.8%. The growth rate slowed sharply by 7.3 percentage points compared to 2013, accounting for 29.6%. Among them, exports increased by 690 billion 730 million yuan, up 5.2%; and imports 334 billion 860 million yuan, a decrease of 7.3%. Over the same period, state-owned enterprises imported and exported 287 billion 790 million yuan, down 0.6%.

(five) the export of portable computers, integrated circuits and LCD panels decreased, and the export of steel and solar cells increased significantly. In 2014, as the main export product of Jiangsu Province, the export of electromechanical products was relatively stable, with an export value of 1 trillion and 360 billion 460 million yuan, an increase of 2.3%, accounting for 64.8% of the total export value of Jiangsu in the same period. Textile yarns 7 types of traditional labour intensive products, such as fabrics and products, footwear, plastic products, bags, toys, furniture and so on, grew by 2.4% yuan, accounting for 17.1%, while the export of agricultural products increased by 2.4% yuan, accounting for 22 billion 220 million yuan, an increase of 13.2%. Among the top ten export products, the export of automatic data processing equipment and its components (mainly portable computers) decreased by 5%, the integrated circuit decreased by 8.9%, the LCD panels decreased by 5.5%, and the export of ships decreased by 6.5%, but the export of steel increased by 23.4%, the export of the diodes increased by 15.8%, and the export of solar cells increased by 12.8%.

(six) the import of integrated circuits and LCD panels declined, and the import prices of some commodities dropped significantly, resulting in a decline in import value. In 2014, the import IC and LCD panels in Jiangsu were 256 billion 710 million yuan and 70 billion 960 million yuan, respectively, which decreased by 0.5% and 12.4% respectively, due to the adjustment of electronic products or the transfer of orders. At the same time, the decline of the bulk product prices in the international market has a greater impact on the import value of our province. In 2014, the import value of iron ore dropped by 16.2% to 55 billion 280 million yuan due to the decline in the average import price of 25.1% yuan. Other commodities also declined due to the fall in prices, the average import price of refined copper dropped by 4.4%, the import value decreased by 10.9%, the import price of coal fell 19.5%, the import value decreased by 43.2%, the import price of natural rubber dropped by 26.1%, and the import value decreased by 19.7%. Over the same period, our Province imported 37 billion 180 million yuan of primary plastic products, an increase of 10.3%; liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 17 billion 780 million yuan, an increase of 28.8%; auto parts 14 billion 940 million yuan, an increase of 21.3%.

(seven) growth in some parts of South of Jiangsu is weak, and growth in Jiangsu and central Jiangsu is relatively fast. In 2014, five cities in South of Jiangsu totaled 2 trillion and 960 billion 140 million yuan in imports and exports, an increase of 0.5%; and the import and export of Wuxi, Nanjing and Zhenjiang achieved positive growth, respectively, 4.3%, 1.6%, 2.5%; Suzhou and Changzhou respectively decreased by 0.4% and 2.4% respectively. In the same period, the Soviet Union and the northern part of Lianyungang imported and exported 322 billion 820 million yuan and 180 billion 560 million yuan respectively, up 4.5% and 10% respectively, which were 3.2 and 8.7 percentage points higher than the average increase in import and export in our province, respectively. Among them, the growth rates of Yancheng, Huaian, and Suqian in Northern Jiangsu were as high as 19.6%, 14%, 10.8% and 11.9% respectively.