Knowledge Of Shoemaking Knowledge: Manual Shoemaking

　　 Shoemaking Industry, breakable workers, shoemaking (a small number of shoemaking) and a large number of shoemaking, hand-made shoes, shoe-making shoes and a large number of shoe making sample shoes are the main products. The distinction of shoemaking is due to the high technology level of manual shoes making, and the export of machine shoes can not be separated from the level of shoe making by hand. So far, the shoe making occupation is also distinguished by the basic technical items of hand-made shoes. The technical level of hand-made shoes can be divided into:

First, the all-around shoemaking technician.

Two. Model designer.

Three. Flour maker.

Four, make the bottom technician.

A large number of shoemaking operations are mostly single energy technology (single specialization) level. In addition to the "all-around shoemaking technician" can complete a pair of shoes, the shoe industry can only cooperate with all kinds of technicians to complete a pair of shoes.

First, the all-around shoemaking technician.

So-called Almighty A technician is a technician who can make shoes by hand, and complete a complete set of shoes from the template design, the surface and the bottom, and complete the whole process of assembling shoes into a pair of shoes. In order to achieve the above all-around experience, he has to go through different stages of shoemaking, and has the gift of dexterous dexterity and deep understanding of the soul, making shoes as life instead of life. Therefore, excellent all-round technicians are few in China, and the excellent working environment and 600 thousand to 1 million years of entry can not be over. Technicians who usually have versatile skills are required to work on shoes for more than fifteen years, that is, the age of more than thirty five to forty years old. Most of the versatile technicians are recruited by footwear traders to take charge of the development of the samples and work in the shoe factory as chief engineering department.

Two. Model Designer

Senior face mount technicians, with their own experience and understanding of the bottom and market dynamics, can fully grasp the evolution. 目前制鞋行業(yè)區(qū)分為內(nèi)銷廠(制鞋過程大多以手工完成)和外銷廠(制作過程大多以機(jī)械制成)，一般內(nèi)銷廠裝鞋技師都能勝任外銷廠的樣品鞋制作工作，樣板設(shè)計(jì)師是鞋樣樣板的專任技師，每一工廠的新鞋型及每一鞋型的裝作工程和用料成本計(jì)算，需由樣板設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)及安排，所以樣板設(shè)計(jì)師為裝鞋工作的驅(qū)動(dòng)者，他的工作好壞牽涉到工廠的盈虧，每一個(gè)工廠的獨(dú)當(dāng)一面樣板設(shè)計(jì)師的名額只有一名，因此廠方都會(huì)安排最佳的工作環(huán)境和最佳的待遇，一般樣板設(shè)計(jì)師年薪達(dá)四十萬到一百萬之間，兼任管理職務(wù)的(如股長)甚至更多;亦有任職于貿(mào)易商樣品鞋之打樣之樣板設(shè)計(jì)師，年薪高達(dá)一百五十萬，工作時(shí)間也比一般職工自由，由于其職位之重要，工廠資方不得不特別優(yōu)遇。

The model designer is made up of the time and experience of shoe making, and does not require a high degree of education. However, among the trainees in the general shoe training unit, about 5% of the model designers are able to be independent. Apart from shoemaking experience and self discipline, drawing ability and talent are also important for the keen sense of shoes. Although technology has been introduced into the footwear industry in recent years, such as computer-aided CAD/CAM template design system, it will certainly help the shoe industry, but if there is no integration of template designers, it will not work. Therefore, as long as there is a shoe industry, the designer must be indispensable.

Three. Loading surface technician

In addition to the design work, it is the task of the noodle mechanic to choose materials, cutting materials, surface work, sewing work and making a pair of vamp. The face technician who works in a domestic factory usually pays by the piece, usually about forty thousand yuan in monthly income. The same is the noodle technician, also divided into two - three technical grades, each factory produces shoes different and different.

Those who are less seniority can only work in simple shoes, such as men's casual shoes, slippers, children's shoes, rubber soles and other shoe factories. In recent years, the panel system has become more popular. They have worked together with a face technician to build a group of apprentices, small workers or wife and children, and have worked out the odd jobs and jobs, allowing the self appointed apprentices, small workers, wife and children to work. The important technical tasks such as cutting materials and the work of the shoe upper part have been completed, so that the overall income of the group has increased. The combination of vamp made up of three persons can not only earn more than one hundred thousand yuan per month, but also have the situation of self purchasing noodle sewing machine (sewing machine peeling machine) to take the job back to work at home, and become the so-called outsourcing agent.

Most of the noodle technicians who work in export shoes factories work in the sample room, and a small part of them work as a team leader (Management). The technicians who make shoe upper samples in the sample room are mostly paid by monthly salary, or less than thirty thousand yuan, and the seniority is the standard of salary. They are shallow (one or three years) starting from ten thousand yuan, and the senior (three or five years) start from twenty thousand yuan, the work is relatively light and the working pressure is less. In the field of management cadres face technicians, in addition to monthly pay, there are still overproduction allowances per month, the salary is about twenty thousand yuan thirty thousand yuan, according to the monthly production output performance may have a monthly income of more than 23 million yuan. Their work is very busy, and the pressure of work is very great. But for the less skilled or technic poor technicians, it is another challenge. As a management technician, a face technician must have a sense of responsibility with a sense of quantity and initiative.

Four. Floor technician

The SIZE is equipped with the last one, making and fixing the middle bottom, making and installing the hard liner, forming or forming the shoe and forming a series of shoes that are attached to the shoe last to form a shoe like form. The processing of the flat material, the processing of the forming bottom, the processing of the flat bottom forming platform, it becomes a sole with a heel, and the matching of the bottom (combined with the sole shoe and the finished sole, including the heel), finishing (a pair of shoes after the completion of the work, the last stage of the work, including removing the last, removing stains, decorating, insoles to tie shoelaces), and so on. The production of a pair of shoes, except the upper surface by the finishing technician, the rest by molding (including shoe upper plastic).

Because of the different styles of shoes, these techniques often make difficult or simple differences in manufacturing technology. For example, leather shoes and high heeled shoes must be made by senior technicians with better technology.

The technical nature of the technician is divided into the domestic technician and the technician who serves the sample room of the export factory or trader. The domestic technician is one of the senior technicians who make senior leather shoes, and the general technician is mainly made of medium and low class shoes. Experienced technicians earn three or four yuan a month, and general technicians earn about thirty thousand yuan a month. The working force is the same as the above surface technician, and the income from the work of the piece payment and group work is more.

Most of the sample rooms for export factories or traders are distinguished by experience and technology. The monthly salary varies from ten thousand yuan to forty thousand yuan. The work of making bottom is heavier than that of flour making. Generally, people in export factories are mostly replaced by machines. Therefore, the bottom technician is equipped with the expertise of making the bottom and transferred to the process of controlling the production line of the machine. The senior manager and deputy director of the factory, as well as the management team of the molding team leader and the molding manager, can also enjoy the monthly overproduction allowance, and some even have the year-end bonus.

Five. Mass production operators

Shoemaking industry entered into the era of machine replacing manual mass production in 50s, and made the shoemaking class produce a single technical work which could be held in a short period of time under the diversified division of mass production.

(1) the truncated operator can make use of various truncating machines to correctly cut and arrange various kinds of flat materials according to the pre planned cutting method and quantity, so as to prepare materials for downstream work.

It is usually paid by piece, with a monthly turnover from more than 10000 yuan to thirty thousand yuan, regardless of sex or junior high school education.

(two) sewing machine operators can use all kinds of shoemaking sewing machines to correctly mix and stitch the fabric pieces of shoes. Generally, beginner's monthly salary and senior person's piece payment system are parallel, and the monthly income from 10000 yuan to tens of thousands of yuan, most of the practitioners are female.

(three) it is the most difficult and most important thing for the pliers to do the work of shoemaking and making the bottom. The quality of the forming work is the quality of the shoes, and the pliers are made of machines. The operator of the pliers should not only know the quality of the shoes, but also understand the basic maintenance of the complicated pliers. Its job is to attach the finished vamp to the shoe last with the help of the pliers, so that it can be molded into about one thousand pairs per day, and the monthly income of fifteen thousand yuan to 30000 yuan will be one of the soul workers of the shoe factory.

(four) other mass production of single skill workers, and export shoe factories, besides the above single energy technicians, there are many projects on the second floor, but most of them are adjustable single jobs, such as (1) glue work, (2) bottoming operations, (3) grinding operations, (4) surface finishing operations, (5) packing (finishing) operations, (6) preparation work... And so on, it is very different from each shoe factory's production form and production shoes. According to the production scale of each shoe factory, the number of posts for different kinds of vehicle operation is different. The benefits and benefits of the grass roots category of shoe factories and other non footwear categories are almost the same.