The Large Number Of Sub-Health Population Should Be Improved.
A number of empirical studies show that people in sub-health and over work are quite large in China at present, and the current labor legislation, such as labor law, labor contract law, etc. law on safety in production Labor laws and regulations, such as occupational disease prevention law, and so on, have not solved the realistic predicament faced by workers.
In 2009, China's urban health survey was launched by a number of agencies such as Chinese Medical Doctor Association, China Hospital Association and Tsun Ming Medical Group. The data of 3 million health check-up cases in 15 municipalities and provincial capitals in China were analyzed. The results showed that 76% of mainland white-collar workers were sub healthy, nearly 60% were overworked, and those with high income were 10 years old.
In 2010, authoritative statistics showed that the average working hours in real time were simple physical strength in cities. Worker For 50.24 hours, 41 to 48 hours of the population accounted for 14.31% of the total number of employees, of which 48 hours of the population accounted for 9.25%, apparently exceeded our statutory standard hours, that is 40 hours per week.
Shi Meixia, a professor at the school of economics and management of Beijing Jiaotong University, told reporters that in cities, there are many industries, such as taxi drivers, who are seriously beyond the statutory working hours. She said that 30 years ago, taxi drivers earned 5000 yuan to 6000 yuan a month, which belonged to the high income group, the first to get rich. But now the situation is that the driver of two classes is one person, one day and one night, and the other one turns around one day and one night. The driver of a single class is guaranteed for eight hours, and the money earned by eight hours is the money she gets.
Except taxi drivers, doctors, nurses, policemen and so on belong to those who work overtime. Long working hours have become a common phenomenon.
Labor science and Beijing Wuzi University Law Li Guangyi, a professor at the college, recently showed a group of statistics from Sohu Finance: the proportion of the patients who are in or near "overwork" has reached 82.2%, which accounts for 66.8% of their physical illness or sub health status. Of course, the crowd who can participate in Sohu financial investigation is also limited, not all workers are involved.
In the 2013 academic seminar of the moderate labor research branch of China Human Resources Development Research Institute, a reporter recently attended the seminar, some scholars said that in recent years, the modern disease of "overworked death", which has been developed in developed countries, has entered the increasingly modernized, industrialized and information-based China. Knowledge workers are becoming a high-risk group of "overworked death". Many young and promising people die young due to overwork.
Some scholars have asked: why is the increase in karoshi in modern civilization progresses? Why do people who experience tension, stress and depression at different levels increase in work life? Why is life better than before, but happiness is not reduced or reduced? What causes our confusion?
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