2014 National "Two Sessions" Upcoming Fiscal Reform Focus

"P < a href= '" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" and "two meetings" "" will be held soon. As a breakthrough in the new round of economic reform, the reform of the fiscal and tax system is not only a booster of other reform, its own reform and improvement also needs to be steadily promoted. It is expected that the reform of the fiscal and tax system will be the focus of attention in this year's "two meetings".

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< p > < < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > fiscal and taxation reform < /a > is the focus of economic reform. Transfer payment is the key.

He Keng, former deputy director of the NPC finance committee recently pointed out that the proportion of special pfer payments related to projects is too large and the proportion of general pfers is too small.

Wang Baoan, Vice Minister of finance, recently admitted that there were over 219 special pfer payments in the mainland, which would encourage "running money" and affect the comprehensive financial operation and regulation ability of local governments.

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< p > "cleaning up and standardizing special a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "> pfer payment < /a > increasing general pfer payment is one of the important contents of current reform.

This is not only related to the efficiency of the use of financial funds, but also to the efficiency and fairness of market economy operation.

Experts said that the regulation of special pfer funds will enable the market to play a greater role in resource allocation.

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< p > at the same time, discussions on the real estate tax are heated every year.

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< p > according to statistics of Ministry of land and resources, the total amount of land pfer revenue in 2013 amounted to 4 trillion and 100 billion yuan, a record of 3 trillion and 150 billion yuan in 2011.

Land leasing has reached 60% of the local fiscal revenue.

If we take into account the tax and related expenses arising from the operation of real estate enterprises, the land leasing fees can basically be close to the level of local fiscal revenue.

It can be seen that taxes and fees of real estate have a huge impact on financial revenue, and the difficulty of its reform is also very huge.

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< p > real estate tax is the focus of the next reform.

Liu Jianwen, director of the China finance and Taxation Law Research Association and director of the center for fiscal and tax law research of Peking University, told reporters that we need to establish related supporting systems first: first, the real estate registration system; the government must first grasp the number of houses per person, so as to levy taxes in the custody link; secondly, formulate and promulgate the "asset assessment law", establish a professional real estate price evaluation system, confirm the value of the real estate; besides, we should also have a scientific and complete relief system to deal with the disputes related to real estate professionally.

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< p > camp reform and increase as the highlight of recent fiscal and tax reform, although it is expanding continuously, there are still many problems to be solved.

Recent news has been constantly pointed out that the telecommunications industry will be changed to increase in April 1st, and will be divided into 6% and 11% two tax rates according to the business.

According to the pilot scheme, a simple expropriation method has been applied to the financial industry. However, many agencies have suggested that they can be classified according to their business and apply different methods of collection. If the construction industry is included in the pilot scheme, it means that the production capacity will be deducted. This will promote the pformation of value-added tax, but it will also reduce the tax base and reduce the tax scale.

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