The Total Number Of Spindles Exceeds 120 Million, And The Scale Of Textile Machinery Industry Needs To Be Changed.

In the past, the expansion of speed and scale was in line with the market demand at that time. Therefore, it has gained rapid development. But since the financial crisis, this growth mode has become one of the important reasons for the poor operation efficiency of the industry.

At the end of last century, cotton spinning Pressure to about 31200000 ingots, but "total spindles in 2010 reached 120 million spindles, and 85 million 570 thousand new ones since twenty-first Century". Since the beginning of the new century, the total spindles of cotton spindles are 384.62% of the last century. Folk statistics are about 130 million spindles. At present, China's total number of cotton spindles has exceeded half of the total number of spindles, but the overall operation of these spindles is not satisfactory. The author has investigated many textile new industrial parks, and there are not many enterprises that can bring the equipment together. Some enterprises are able to open most of the equipment on the day shift, but only part of them are driven by night shifts. Some enterprises have opened some of them, but some have stopped. Some enterprises have to interlace and stop in order to stop rusting. In this way, the advantages of comprehensive utilization of energy consumption such as equipment, air conditioners and so on brought by the continuous operation of the three class of textile enterprises can not be fully realized. I think there are four main reasons for this phenomenon: first, recruitment is difficult; two, the wages of workers are multiplying; three, the cotton gap is large and the price is higher than the imported cotton; four, even if the raw materials are enough, the textile enterprises are full of cars, and the products will cause serious backlog, which will make the operation efficiency of the enterprises worse. Under such circumstances, some new industrial parks have been difficult to measure, and even the transfer of new industrial parks has occurred. This is the sequela of the scale expansion.

What speed and scale are most suitable for the development of the textile industry? I think the reasonable speed is to match and match the market demand. It is precisely because some textile operators in twenty-first Century after entering the "treasure" in the high-speed and large-scale development, think that the volume can win, and neglect the "survival of the fittest, the reverse is dead" market rule. That's why the scale of the whole industry is expanding rapidly. Of course, this development will not last because it is unsustainable and unsustainable. In addition, it is still unknown whether my foreign textile needs to go out of the shadows. All these factors have caused the whole industry spindle parts vacancy. It has been estimated that the actual number of spindles in the whole class of cotton spinning spindles in the 3 class will be around 80 million. In other words, the idle phenomenon of cotton spinning ingots over 1/4 of the whole industry will not change in the short term.

Under such circumstances, no matter textile or textile machinery enterprises have to adopt a survival strategy of small profits but quick turnover. Of course, in the process of selling products, there will often be vicious competition among enterprises. For textile enterprises, products will be sold at a lower price and some losses will be sold because they will be used for clothing, decoration or industry. textile They are all non durable goods. Textile machinery products are durable goods. Under the environment of unprecedented saturation and excess capacity in the textile processing industry, many planned textile industrial parks have been suspended or changed, and only a few textile enterprises have expanded their capacity. This makes it difficult for most spinning machinery enterprises to sell their products. As a result, some textile machinery enterprises temporarily shelved their main businesses a few years ago, and began to engage in real estate, construction equipment, trucks and other boxes or some other agricultural and other industries, so as to overcome difficulties. However, the author believes that the economic growth mode of textile machinery enterprises based on speed scale, small profits and quick turnover will not last long.

Under the condition of market economy, Textile machinery enterprises There will be four choices for survival and development: one is to differentiate a number of enterprises that have the ability to transform their production capacity; the two is that a small number of enterprises with weak innovation capability and no conversion capability will be eliminated; three, a large number of backbone enterprises with large scale and innovative ability will be able to develop more scientifically and become the backbone of the industry; four, it is the exclusive new machinery that produces a number of enterprises in the industry, such as the production of hemp spinning, nonwovens, waste textile recycling, textile machinery, mobile phones and so on.

At present, these four kinds of phenomena have begun to appear. I think this is not only a normal phenomenon in market integration, but also a trend in the future.