Cotton Market Purchase And Storage Policy Is Conducive To The New Cotton Purchase Price Rising Moderately

< p > 2013, new cotton harvest is in sight.

Faced with the plain consumption market, the larger internal and external differences, and the uncertain international economic situation, it is suggested that the relevant departments as soon as possible introduce "a href=" http://www.91se91.com "cotton > /a" policy measures for sustainable industrial development.

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< p > < strong > near storage City, the purchase price of new cotton has steadily increased, < /strong > /p >

< p > 2013, all cotton regions in the country suffered from bad weather such as low temperature, drought, flood and rain. Under the condition of 4.4% decrease in planting area, the total cotton production capacity reached 6 million 860 thousand tons, a slight increase compared with the previous year, of which Xinjiang's cotton output accounted for more than 50% of the total output of the country.

In the support market of the national cotton temporary purchase and storage policy, the purchase price of new cotton has steadily increased. Since the new cotton market came into operation in September, the average purchase price of cotton seed in the whole country increased by 8.2 yuan / kg, up 2.7% over the same period last year, of which the purchase price of cotton in Xinjiang reached 9.3 yuan / kg.

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< p > the price of domestic cotton market is stable, and the international cotton price is rising gradually, but the difference between inside and outside is still larger.

The average price of domestic grade 328 lint was 19133 yuan / ton in 2012/2013 (September 1, 2012 to August 31, 2013). The average price of the international cotton price Cotloo-kA index is 88.7 cents / pound. According to customs duties of 1% and 5%, the CIF value is 14232.9 yuan / ton and 14725.3 yuan / ton respectively, and the average annual difference between home and abroad is 4900 yuan and 4408 yuan respectively.

Owing to the price and quality advantages of cotton, China imported about 4400000 tons of cotton in 2012/2013, although it was 19.2% lower than the previous year, but it is still at a record high level. In 2013, 1~8 tons of cotton were imported 3 million 25 thousand tons.

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< p > < strong > consumption plain, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > inventory < /a > pressure continues to expand < /strong > /p >

< p > cotton supply is relatively stable and abundant, domestic cotton consumption market is flat and weak, and stock pressure continues to expand.

In 2012/2013, the national spinning volume was 35 million 50 thousand tons, an increase of 10.8% over the same period last year, but 1 percentage points lower than the same period last year.

In 2013 1~9, the total spinning volume of the country was 25 million 766 thousand tons, an increase of 7.5% over the same period last year, down 5.7% from the same period last year.

In 2011, since the state started the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy, it has accumulated more than 970 tons of cotton, and has imported 9 million 836 thousand tons of cotton in the same period. At present, the total amount of cotton stored in the state market has reached 4 million 500 thousand tons, with a turnover of 3 million 710 thousand tons actually.

In 2013, the state continued to implement the policy of temporary storage and storage of cotton, and the enthusiasm of enterprises to store reserves remained undiminished, and the pressure on stocks continued to increase.

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< p > the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) recently predicted that in the year 2013/2014, the world's cotton production was 25 million 540 thousand tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.9%, and consumption of 23 million 500 thousand tons, a slight increase over the same period last year, with an import and export volume of about 8 million 500 thousand tons, a decrease of 15.8%. The end of the world inventory will reach 20 million 400 thousand tons, an increase of 1 million 580 thousand tons over the previous year, an increase of 8.6%, of which China's cotton reserves increased to 11 million 400 thousand tons, accounting for 60% of global inventories.

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< p > < strong > cotton industry sustainable development needs policy support < /strong > < /p >

< p > in the next two years, the pace of global economic recovery is slow, and the situation of cotton demand warming is still uncertain.

Domestic economic growth has slowed down and RMB exchange rate has continued to rise. Under the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy, raw material prices are running at high level, cotton consumption is hard to fundamentally improve in the near future, and the task of balancing domestic cotton supply and demand is arduous.

It is suggested that the cotton related departments of the state should study and formulate cotton support and regulation policies as soon as possible in order to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the cotton industry.

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< p > 1. Improve direct subsidies for cotton production.

It mainly includes: (1) subsidies for improved varieties.

The subsidy standard for improved varieties is raised from the current 15 yuan / mu to 30 yuan / mu.

The subsidy can also be issued with seed vouchers, and cotton farmers buy seed vouchers to purchase good seeds from eligible dealers and cash in cash, and the scope of use is limited to varieties in the list of improved varieties.

(2) comprehensive subsidy for agricultural materials.

In recent years, the input of material and service cost of cotton production accounts for about 40% of the total cost of production. Referring to the comprehensive subsidy of grain and agricultural materials, which accounts for 15% of the total input of grain, it is suggested that the comprehensive subsidy for agricultural production of cotton production will be around 115 yuan per mu.

(3) direct subsidy.

Referring to the current direct subsidy amount for most provinces in China, it is suggested that the standard of cotton seed direct subsidy should be no less than 15 yuan per mu.

(4) expand the subsidy for agricultural machinery.

The proportion of purchase subsidy for cotton machine should be appropriately raised, giving 20% to 30% of the purchase subsidy.

The first three subsidies totaled 160 yuan / mu, according to the national cotton planting area of 70 million acres, except for agricultural subsidies, the expenditure of productive subsidies is 11 billion 200 million yuan, far lower than the temporary collection and storage policy for the storage cost of cotton inventory, interest and the difference between the payment of financial expenses.

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< p > two, build a cotton farmers income subsidy mechanism.

It mainly includes two aspects: first, determine the minimum purchase price to protect the reasonable income of cotton farmers, and establish a dynamic income subsidy mechanism.

The first is to refer to the 40% cotton planting cost profit rate; the two is 1 to 10 of the reasonable grain and cotton price ratio; three is to refer to the domestic and international price linkage and reasonable price difference interval.

Second, expand cotton planting insurance.

That is to say, for the losses caused by natural disasters or major pests and diseases caused by the reduction of production, it is suggested that the insured amount be raised from the current 600 yuan to 1000 yuan, and the central government's subsidy to the premium should be increased appropriately.

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< p > three, improve the cotton import quota management system.

On the one hand, we should continue to adhere to the import quota policy and the import quota utilization policy of the state reserve cotton 1:3; on the other hand, we suggest that the import quota be auctioned so as to strive for fairness and impartiality.

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< p > four, strengthening the construction of cotton production capacity.

We should increase input in the construction of cotton production capacity, including the promotion of cotton cultivation technology and the pformation of medium and low yield fields. We should increase support for the promotion of cotton technology service and increase the research and development of cotton production and harvesting mechanization.

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< p > five, it is recommended to introduce ecological protection subsidies in Xinjiang cotton region.

The construction of drip irrigation construction < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp" > subsidy > /a > increased to 400 yuan / mu, and the drip irrigation belt was subsidized to farmers according to the standard of 50 yuan per mu. Subsidies for the use and recycling of plastic film in Xinjiang were subsidized.

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