Governments In Developed Countries Take Inventory Of Laws And Regulations On Textile Recovery

< p > EU launched < a href= "http://news.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx Classid=101112107105" > EU Waste Directive < /a > < /p >.

The WFD 2008/98/ec, which came into effect in December 2010 P, not only modified the definition of garbage, but also included a series of garbage management measures such as garbage reduction and the maximum reuse and recycling. These management measures are also applicable to the disposal and reuse of old fabrics.

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< p > France introduced the "waste recycling and processing act draft" < /p >

< p > the Ministry of ecology and sustainable development of France issued a draft Circular on waste recycling and handling of new textile and clothing products, shoes and household linen in September 11, 2007 (Bulletin No. g/tbt/n/fra/66).

The draft act has formulated an organizational procedure for textile waste extension producer responsibility and plans, requiring the wholesalers of these products to set up independent organizations and institutions for the recycling and processing of their products, or to donate them, which must be approved or approved by the government.

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< p > Germany launched the circular economy and waste management law < /p >

< p > Germany promulgated the < a href= "http://news.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx Classid=101112107107" > circular economy and waste management law < /a > in 1996, which stipulates that the priority of waste problem is "avoid recycling - final disposal".

First of all, we should reduce the amount of pollutants produced at the source of the economy. Therefore, the industrial sector should try to avoid all kinds of waste emissions during the production stage and in the consumer's use stage. Secondly, we must recycle and reuse the waste which is not available at the source and the packaging waste and old goods that consumers use, so that they can return to the economic cycle.

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< p > Britain put forward the "zero waste economy" social development goal < /p >

< p > the British government has put forward the social development goal of "zero waste economy".

The British government advocates that the whole people regard garbage as an available resource, especially the waste fabric, which has been regarded as a recyclable and reusable resource and is no longer regarded as rubbish.

The Ministry of environment, food and rural affairs conducted an annual survey of the life of 2 million tons of clothing and assessed 1 million 160 thousand tons of textile waste in England and Northern Ireland.

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< p > the United States proposed to achieve zero landfill "/p" in 2037.

< p > 1976, the federal government of the United States has formulated a special solid waste disposal act. At present, more than a dozen states have formulated the disposal method of abandoned bottles. More than 20 states have made regulations prohibiting the disposal of wastes in the courtyard, and nearly half of the states have exceeded 30% of solid waste disposal.

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< p > the recycling mode of waste textiles has been various. Over the past decades, the number of waste textiles in the United States, Japan and Europe has increased rapidly. Many garments or other fabrics have been disposed of as garbage after being used for a single time, and the consumption of clothing has increased dramatically due to fast fashion, and the number of garments has been rising rapidly.

Over the past 20 years, textile waste collection has become a large independent industry. Textile fiber waste recycling is almost everywhere.

After recycling, at least half of the waste textiles can be reused.

Textile recycling has not only become a commercialized economic activity, but also an environmentally friendly environmental protection industry.

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< p > take "producer responsibility" as the strategic goal < /p >.

< p > the strategic goal of the producer responsibility system is to establish a recycling society that "turns today's waste into some kind of new resources available."

A fast fashion brand in Sweden, "a href=" http://news.sjfzxm.com "h&m" /a fashion company launched a campaign called "h&m conscious" to recycle old clothes in the global chain store, aiming at promoting the concept of low carbon and reducing the waste of textiles.

H&m hopes to form a closed sales and recycling system in the future to minimize textile waste.

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< p > whole process management of domestic waste from "source reduction" < /p >

Less than P, the United States paid attention to the whole process management of municipal solid waste in 1976, and gradually formed a distinctive management mode of municipal solid waste.

The most important feature of this model is source reduction.

Source reduction refers to the reduction or reduction in the toxicity of waste products in the process of design, manufacture, purchase or use before the product becomes garbage.

The measures of source reduction include: improving the design of products or packaging, striving to reduce material consumption and make it easier to recycle.

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< p > "dual recovery system" for families and small groups < /p >

< p > Germany's most distinctive feature is its dual recovery system, which is a non-profit social intermediary organization that specializes in recycling and processing packaging waste. Its main goal is to establish a packaging recycling, sorting and recycling system for the family and small group users nationwide. The operation mode includes two kinds: the street recycling system and the upper hand recycling system.

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< p > establish texaid joint stock company to implement effective recovery < /p >

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P, Switzerland, the 6 humanitarian relief agencies jointly established the Limited by Share Ltd texaid in 1978 to effectively recycle and utilize the Swiss's old clothes.

Residents usually put old clothes ready for elimination into the plastic bags sent regularly by the post office, and put them outside the home, then the service staff in each residential area take the bags away, or the household will send the clothes directly to the old clothes recycling boxes set up by the company.

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< p > Japanese resource recycling enterprise operation case < /p >

< p > the Japanese government has formulated a series of laws and regulations since 80s of last century to implement circular economy.

In 2000, the basic law of promoting circular society was promulgated. Vigorously promoting 3R (reduction, reuse, resource recovery and regeneration) marks a comprehensive pformation from a large number of consumption and a large number of abandoned society to a recycling oriented society.

In addition, Japan has formulated a series of supporting laws and regulations, such as the waste disposal law, the renewable resources utilization law, the recycling law of building materials, the law of food recycling, the recycling of containers and packaging materials, the circular usage of household appliances, the green purchase law and the recycling law of automobiles.

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