Wang Tiankai: Enterprise Independent Innovation Can Go Abroad
< p > recently, China's "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "textile" /a "Industrial Federation President Wang Tiankai and netizens talk about how to realize China's a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "> textile power dream" /a ".
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< p > host: for the "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/ > textile industry < /a >, we are all concerned about the policy of cotton management. Now our cotton is also planned. Due to the price difference, we have some unfavorable factors on the cotton grower economy. What do you think of the policy change of the industry? < /p >
< p > Wang Tiankai: the cotton problem is continuously reflected in our industry.
Of course, for the country, its original intention is to protect farmers, because the cost of farmers' growing cotton is increasing constantly, so the State adopts the pricing and purchasing policy.
I want to protect farmers in the original intention, but this system is contrary to the whole international cotton price system. The international price of cotton is determined by the supply and demand relationship. We are pricing the country at the same time.
So the two years' purchase and storage made the domestic cotton price a lot higher than that of the international market.
The highest price difference between the two years has reached 6000 yuan, which is about 4000 yuan at a low price, which is equivalent to about 1/3 of the whole cotton.
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< p > this problem brings two problems: first, small and medium-sized enterprises can not afford to start because it opens up medium and low cotton yarn.
Some big enterprises, I adjust the structure, I use less cotton, all use chemical fiber.
Is this to protect the farmers? That is, we do not need to be less than a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton < /a >, so we still have a lot of cotton banks that we buy now, and now there are still about 7 million tons left after storage.
The system has been implemented for two years. We think it is not feasible. The reason why it is not feasible is that the financial burden is serious, and the peasants are not fully benefiting.
Because farmers buy seed cotton and then have to process, the state receives in, and enterprises also have great pressure.
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< p > host: is there any sign of change? < /p >
< p > Wang Tiankai: now there is a change in the situation. One cotton needs eight or nine departments to make joint statements.
Until now, pressure has been felt, so cotton subsidy policy may be adopted to supply farmers directly.
Since farmers have high costs and cotton losses, the state will directly subsidize farmers, and others will return to market competition.
So conversely, we are a bit thankless.
After this period of time, it is proved by facts that need to be adjusted.
There may be another pilot process. We hope to advance this policy as soon as possible.
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< p > host: now the market is selling high prices by selling some imported fabrics. A friend asked if our imported fabrics were superior to domestic fabrics. What caused this phenomenon and what problems did it show? < /p >
< p > Wang Tiankai: I would like to talk about the whole concept of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com > > fabric > /a". I think there is a gap between domestic fabrics and imported fabrics. I admit that there may be.
But is it universal? Is it so big? I don't think so.
It should be said that now domestic fabrics, so many years, we continue to pay attention to the development of fabrics, there has been great progress, and even some enterprises do not expect the fabrics made internationally, we all know in the industry.
For example, some fabrics made by Lu Yi cotton mill in Shandong should be set to several thousand pieces and one meter.
And the top grade cotton fabrics made by Lu Tai can be said to reach the top level.
This shows that there is not much difference between our fabric and the world in terms of technology and international.
Of course, I am also in touch with some of our brand companies. I asked him, what fabric are you using? Now I understand that some of our "a href=" http://www.91se91.com "brand fabrics" /a "are mostly made of domestic fabrics.
But have they imported fabrics? They also told me that some or a few of them were imported fabrics.
I also asked him, "what's the difference between the price of our fabrics and imported fabrics? What's the difference between the fabrics? The imported fabrics may be a little higher."
Where is the gap? < /p >
< p > he said the first is design.
The selection of raw materials and the matching of colors do seem to have a gap.
Second, we have some woolen fabrics, especially some woollen fabrics, which may have some gaps in the handle.
But I think these two problems, the development of China's textile industry to this day is not a problem we can not overcome.
As for now we buy "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "> clothes" /a "or whatever, the price of imported fabrics may be higher, and the price of domestic fabrics is lower. Is this situation there?
Here I can only say two questions: first, there is a gap in itself.
Second, does this gap mean a general gap between imported fabrics and domestic fabrics? Or should there be such a price difference? I do not think so.
At least I'm going to buy clothes now. I won't superstitious imported fabrics. I think domestic fabrics can reach that level.
So the problem is: first, existence.
Second, I think it is more reasonable to look at this difference from a broader and more comprehensive perspective.
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< p > host: there are still differences. Especially in design, it also encourages our enterprises to innovate independently, including their own brands, and only their own brands can go abroad.
In the face of going out, what do you think these enterprises should do now? < /p >
P > Wang Tiankai: we have opened a meeting this year, because we have been concerned about the large amount of Chinese textiles to further optimize the global allocation of resources, which is certainly a trend.
If we go out, we can sum up briefly: first, the industries that we have gone out now, including some countries or regions that we have gone out, have been relatively extensive, involving cotton spinning, wool spinning, < a target= "_blank" href= "http:// www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > knitting, a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > chemical fiber < /a >.
It goes to Southeast Asia, Vietnam, Bangladesh and so on.
There are also developed countries, such as Britain, Canada, Australia and so on.
This goes out from the investment form has the processing base, has the investment raw material base, some are pure processing and processing, also has acquired some international advanced processing technology, including some enterprises, various forms have, but overall is based on the industrial chain complementary angle.
A closer look at the enterprises we go out, or from the whole industry, I think it's still a minority, because it has not gone abroad yet. It seems that companies have gone to Southeast Asia some time ago, and the factories have moved to the same level.
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< p > now there are at least two aspects: first, the country, including its political, economic, legal, infrastructure, labor quality and so on, does not yet have a large number of large groups of Chinese textile industry to go out to receive a large number of degrees.
Second, we ourselves.
Our enterprises really have multinational resources allocation capability of enterprises is a minority.
Now the enterprises that go out should say that they are relatively strong, not that anyone who wants to go out can go out.
These two constraints, especially now that we are talking about a lot of processing capacity to move out, I do not think this condition.
This situation also reminds us of the fact that it is impossible for us to move such a big industry in the short term, but how we can do better. We need serious consideration.
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< p > here is another very important thing. I just mentioned that China's a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile industry < /a > is a very complete industrial chain, from raw materials to clothing, or even buttons, it can be completed in an industrial park.
So as an enterprise, China has such a complete industrial chain, you can also choose fabric, you can also choose color matching here, this is our current situation.
Of course, the processing capacity of medium and low grade products will not be pferred for a long time. The reason is that our labor costs are much higher than those of these countries.
These adjustments are actually in progress and can be looked at internationally, including those of low-grade products that are not made in China and relatively high in China.
Now we have another way to consider that now we are willing to invest. We have also invested in some cotton bases and wool bases, including some international channels, and some advanced manufacturing technologies. This is also very important.
Imports may also need to be accelerated.
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