Textile And Garment Industry Is The Pioneer Of Manufacturing Industry Moving Westward.

< p > < strong > China < /strong > a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > strong > textile > /strong > < /a >.

"P >" since the beginning of this century, China's manufacturing industry began to shift from the southeast coastal area to the inland areas of the central and western regions. It has become a very attractive economic phenomenon in recent years.

Textile < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > industry is the pioneer and backbone of this industry. Under the active participation of the governments and industry organizations at all levels and the active participation of the vast number of textile enterprises, there has been a good cooperation in promoting the pfer of the textile and garment industry.

Sun Ruizhe, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation, said in a briefing on the regional pfer of China's manufacturing industry and its impact on social responsibility held recently.

As a result, the regional pfer of China's textile industry is once again mentioned to a high level.

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< p > looking at the development of China's textile industry, it is easy to see that the industrial pfer of China's a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > textile industry < /a > can be said to have gone through three periods.

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< p > the first period before the founding of new China in 1949 and before the reform and opening up in 1978.

During this period, the textile industry shifted from centralization to decentralization, from southeast to the whole country, which created a nationwide textile and garment production capacity. Its historical social impact basically met the needs of our people's life.

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< p > started in 1979, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > China Textile < /a > started the efforts to build a world textile power.

During this period, the reform of state-owned enterprises, especially China's accession to the WTO, is an opportunity for China's textile industry to expand and strengthen.

During this period, Eastern China took advantage of the regional advantages of taking the lead in development and advantaged, and seized the trend of industrial pfer in developed countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and undertaken a large number of processing industries, mainly including labor intensive industries, including textile and garment industries.

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Under the impetus of these factors, China's textile and garment industry has undergone second overall regional shifts, forming a development pattern from "decentralization to centralization, from the whole country to the Southeast". P

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The third macro location shift started from the beginning of this century, based on the changes in the economic and social conditions at that time, especially the pace of investment pfer from the eastern part of China to the central and western regions, so that the textile and garment industry began to shift from east to west, from south to North, P.

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So far, this shift has basically reconstructed the development prospects of China's textile and garment industry. From the static layout structure of China's textile and garment industry, the eastern region seems to be the absolute main force of the textile and garment industry, and from the dynamic layout structure, the contribution of the central and Western Regions to the development of the industry is still rising.

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< p > < strong > the effect of industrial pfer on social responsibility < /strong > /p >

< p > 2012, China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > the textile industry federation < /a > social responsibility office carried out a special investigation on the structural pformation of China's textile and garment industry and its impact on corporate social responsibility in 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government).

In addition to the enterprises pferred to and pferred out, the research objects include stakeholders such as local governments, industry organizations and employees.

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< p > the provinces with investigation and exit are Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces; the provinces in turn include Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Henan, Henan and Henan.

A total of 41 enterprises were surveyed, of which 14 were pferred out (local) enterprises, and 27 were pferred to the pferred enterprises.

The investors in these sample enterprises are from southeast coastal areas.

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< p > through the investigation, we can see that with the popularity of social responsibility in China in recent years, especially the government's guidance and promotion of corporate social responsibility and the attention and supervision of enterprises in the social practice, the difference between the awareness and cognition of the social responsibility and the enterprises pferred out of the place is narrowing.

Specifically, one of the direct impacts of industrial pfer on the place of entry is to create a large number of employment opportunities for local people, so that the former migrant workers who have been away from home have achieved employment localization and enhanced the vitality of the local economy and society.

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Under the driving force of many factors, China's textile < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > garment enterprise < /a > pferring from southeast to central and western part of the market is the core factor that carries and reflects the performance of corporate social responsibility, whether P, labor, or resources or environment.

These core factors will interact with their social responsibilities, which will have an important impact on business partners, competitors, employees, communities, consumers and the environment.

Nearly 70% of enterprises in eastern China have taken measures to pfer or are planning to pfer.

Textile enterprises, especially weaving enterprises, are moving to inland areas of central and Western China.

Most of these enterprises are large and, therefore, will bring huge social responsibility to the immigrant areas.

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< p > "no matter how to treat employees or environmental protection, how to do it before, and how to do it after the pfer of enterprises. For example, some people think that the establishment of viscose factory, sewage can directly row into the desert, the environmental impact is not big, we think it is wrong.

Instead of pferring pollution and pferring backwardness, we are pferring industries and developing enterprises with your advantages.

This is a phrase spoken by an industry association in the eastern province when it comes to the pfer of enterprises.

The regional pfer of China's textile and clothing is one of the manifestations of corporate social responsibility in terms of environmental protection.

On the other hand, the government, relevant departments, enterprises and the society are paying close attention to it. This requires that the newly established enterprises pferred out of the area and the enterprises pferred to the land should shoulder the social responsibilities of the enterprises.

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< p > survey shows that the textile and garment industry pferred to the Midwest is mainly textile and clothing manufacturing, which are two relatively clean industries, while the pfer of printing and dyeing links between manufacturing and clothing is less.

In the survey, it was also found that the environmental impact assessment and environmental protection system of the newly established enterprises pferred to the site are more stringent and the environmental protection facilities are more advanced. Most enterprises can reach or even exceed the level of the existing enterprises.

In particular, according to the unified planning and construction of enterprises in the park, the environmental protection hardware matching can meet the requirements of the state and local governments.

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< p > on the other hand, the real problem of environmental protection in pferred enterprises is relatively backward environmental protection management level.

According to the survey, 80% of the pferred enterprises have established an environmental management system based on environmental protection requirements, but this figure is less than 85.71% of the enterprises pferred out of town.

In addition, only 15.63% of employees were aware of the requirements and systems for environmental protection (sewage, waste or waste discharge, etc.) and electricity saving and water saving, and the proportion was 28.57%.

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< p > through investigation, it is found that in the process of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > industrial pfer < /a >, there are also some practical problems, such as: the labor and land supply is not optimistic, the relative advantage of migration is gradually weakened, the bottleneck of environmental assessment index is restricted, and the investment confidence of entrepreneurs to the real economy is not enough.

In particular, there is a big gap between the pferred enterprises' ability to handle social responsibilities, the management level and the driving mechanism, and the pfer of industries to the central and western regions does not necessarily reduce labor costs, nor can it solve the overall and structural problems such as working hours.

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< p > no matter in the area of industrial pfer or into the region, the impact of corporate social responsibility and the continuous improvement of CSR performance need long-term efforts of stakeholders such as local governments, industry organizations, business partners in the value chain.

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