How To Solve The Cotton Dilemma In Textile Enterprises?

For some enterprises, the Reserve cotton The grade is not high and many are cotton, the quality of cotton is difficult to meet the needs of production varieties, while imported cotton has quota restrictions. A well-known domestic cotton spinning enterprise management told reporters that the production of high pure cotton yarn was produced, most of which used imported cotton besides using a small amount of Xinjiang cotton. But because they did not participate in the auction of cotton reserves, they did not get the quota of cotton imports this year.

In order to meet production needs, enterprises can only think of other ways. Reporters learned that the main solution is to find a quota enterprise to buy. The sale of import quotas has become an open secret in the industry. At present, the quota transfer price is about 3300 yuan / ton, which undoubtedly increases the cost of cotton production.

In order to better satisfy Spin The national cotton trading market and China reserve cotton Management Corporation issued a notice in April 18th, deciding to adjust the relevant policies and regulations on cotton reserves. This policy adjustment will partly solve the problem of high grade cotton shortage. However, for the cotton quality problems reflected by textile enterprises, there are still no good solutions to the problems of some really needed enterprises such as cotton import quotas.

　　 Policy adjustment

Turnover is rising.

The national cotton trading market and China reserve cotton Management Corporation issued a notice in April 18th, clearly that the current round of cotton reserves will end in July 31, 2013. In order to better meet the needs of textile enterprises to use cotton, we have decided to adjust the policy of putting cotton into production. In addition to continuing to put in old cotton reserves, we will put some cotton imports in 2011 and temporary cotton storage in 2012. Among them, the quality of imported cotton in 2011 is based on the results of notarial inspection issued by the China Fiber Inspection Bureau and the weight is based on the results of net weight inspection issued by the original commodity inspection. The provisional storage and storage of cotton in 2012 will be subject to the notarization test results.

In addition, to meet Textile enterprises The need to purchase Xinjiang cotton and ease the pressure of railway transportation of stored cotton stored in the Xinjiang area will allow mainland qualified textile enterprises to bid for the reserve cotton put into Xinjiang from now on. In January 16, 2013, the national cotton trading market and the China cotton reserve management company jointly issued the "reserve cotton for Xinjiang storage point", which is only limited to the announcement of the auction of textile enterprises in Xinjiang area, which is abolished at the same time. When purchasing the cotton stored in the Xinjiang area, the enterprises concerned must solve the problem of railway or highway transportation by themselves. If the above cotton is transported through the highway or railway, it can enjoy subsidized cotton transportation.

On the same day, the China Cotton Textile Industry Association and the national cotton trading market also issued a notice to adjust the maximum purchase quantity of the enterprises involved in the cotton reserve transaction: the enterprises that had been approved by the end of March 2013 had not allowed the maximum purchase quantity to exceed 8 months' cotton usage. The Chinese cotton textile industry association no longer reviewed its monthly purchase quantity, but calculated and approved according to the monthly yarn output of the enterprise and the monthly purchase amount of the original application. The maximum number of purchases allowed by the enterprises after April 1, 2013 will not exceed 6 months' cotton consumption.

Beginning in April 18th, some of the 2012 temporary cotton stocks were put on the market. Some of the resources were welcomed by cotton enterprises, and the turnover rate was over 50% in the first two days, thus increasing the overall turnover ratio and increasing the number of enterprises participating in the auction.

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　　 Uneven quality

Quality testing needs to be strengthened.

With the continuous throwing of cotton reserves, many enterprises have reflected that there are some quality problems in cotton reserves. A Fujian cotton spinning enterprise official said: "the stored cotton does not indicate that it is machine picking or hand picking. Because of their differences in quality, they cause inconvenience to the production and distribution of cotton. Some cotton reserves are of high grade, the actual quality is not up to the grade marked, and also cause losses to the cotton enterprises. Some cotton reserves still exist three silk and many other problems." Other enterprises have reflected that the sale of cotton reserves is sold in bundles. The weight of each bundle is about 200 tons, and the quality of the same bales of cotton is poor, which also brings difficulties for enterprises to use cotton.

On the other hand, buy a bundle. cotton Millions of dollars are needed, and cotton enterprises must remit the money to the central storage and storage company within 5 working days after the transaction. In some places, it is difficult to get out of the warehouse, plus transportation time. It will take time for enterprises to really use cotton. For many textile enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, capital turnover is a big problem.

For some high-end products. Textile enterprises In terms of cotton grade decline, variety confusion and management out of control, the quality of raw materials of textile enterprises can not be guaranteed, and it is also an important factor affecting the efficiency of enterprises. Di Hui, deputy general manager of Huarun textile, believes that domestic cotton quality has experienced a serious decline in recent years, resulting in fewer and fewer high-quality cotton resources on the market. It is understood that since the opening of the cotton market, the overall quality of cotton in China has declined, and mixed and mixed fibers are serious. According to the China Fiber Inspection Bureau report, in 2011/2012, the average grade of cotton new fine cotton was 3.28. The national grade 1~2 cotton is almost entirely produced in Xinjiang, and the average grade of Xinjiang cotton is over 3. The average grades of Shanxi cotton, Henan cotton, Hebei cotton and Shandong cotton are all below grade 4. In addition, under the current cotton price settlement system, the price difference between high and medium grade cotton is relatively small, the price difference between middle and low grade cotton is too large, and the income of grading and grading sale is not as good as that of mixed mixed grade sales. The cotton with good quality can not show superiority through high quality and high price, which makes cotton operators lack the power of grading and grading, and the phenomenon of flower purchase and mixed grade processing still exists.

In response to some quality problems of cotton reserves, the relevant departments responded that they would intensify management and strictly control the quality of national cotton storage. In order to reduce the quality loss during processing, prevent the man-made quality damage in circulation, protect the stability and consistency of cotton quality and improve the overall spinnability of cotton in China, we need to take effective measures in many aspects. On the one hand, we should raise the level of cotton planting, increase government input and policy support to cotton, and promote the application of economically efficient machine picked cotton technology to ensure the basic supply of domestic cotton.

On the other hand, we should further promote the reform of cotton quality inspection system. In September of this year, the new cotton standard will be formally implemented. Wang Dantao, director of China Fiber Inspection Bureau, said that the implementation of the new standard broke the traditional concept of cotton inspection, changed the cotton trade settlement system based on grade, and formed a new standard system based on cotton color grading, which was a subversive change to the previous standards. The concept of grade under the original standard has been divorced from the actual demand of textile enterprises, and the implementation of the new standard is more conducive to the production and distribution of cotton in textile enterprises.

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　 Quota is hard to find

Enterprises feel cold and hot

Since last year, at home and abroad Cotton price There has been a relatively high price difference. In recent years, although the price difference between home and abroad has shrunk, it is still around 4000 yuan / ton. Therefore, whether or not we can get the quotas of cotton imports has great impact on the efficiency of cotton enterprises. Reporters learned that most textile enterprises are hard to get or can only get a small amount of quotas. Therefore, many textile enterprises are in a state of anger over the distribution of cotton import quotas. "Now the import quota determines the fate of the enterprise. The bad operation of enterprises depends on your technology, management and cost control, but whether you can get the quotas. You are totally in an unfair competitive position. Meng Ling Jun, general manager of Fengrun Industrial Textile Co., complained so much.

The NDRC holds the right to distribute cotton quotas, and it will announce the application conditions and allocation principles of cotton quotas annually. But in the allocation of cotton quotas, the industry has always questioned its transparency. According to the documents issued by the national development and Reform Commission in 2012, eligible enterprises applying for cotton import quotas include state-owned trading enterprises, enterprises with imported actual achievements in 2011 and cotton spinning enterprises with more than 50 thousand spindles of spinning equipment. This entry threshold is not very high, but its distribution principle is very vague. The NDRC "will be allocated according to the number of applicants, historical import performance, production capacity and other relevant business standards". The enterprise said: "in the process of implementation, no one knows how to allocate, and the human factor is very strong."

Prior to information disclosure, this year's cotton sliding quota tax and cotton auction auction bundled, the company took a ton of cotton reserves will receive the corresponding 1/3 import quota. However, since the auction of cotton reserves, there is no explicit provision for matching the import quotas. It is understood that some enterprises have already obtained quotas in this way. But for some enterprises, the cotton reserves put into production simply do not meet the production requirements. It is impossible to participate in the auction of cotton reserves in order to obtain import quotas. They called for the possibility of considering the actual situation of enterprises and distributing some import quotas.

In addition, the amount of tax allowance granted every year is not known to any enterprise. Because of this, the industry is increasingly questioning the cotton quotas. Even if we do not cancel the cotton quota, we all expect it. Cotton import The allocation of quotas can be more transparent, more fair and more planned.