Textile Enterprises Enter The Dormant Period, The Contradiction Between The Textile Industry And The Cotton Industry Is Prominent.

< p > < strong > internal and external spread and the dilemma of purchasing and storage policy < /strong > < /p >

< p > in the interview process, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton textile enterprise < /a > mentioned the most is the impact of cotton purchasing and storage policy on the industry.

Cotton temporary purchase and storage policy was introduced in 2011. Before that, domestic cotton production was once unsalable.

In 2011, the state collected the first time at the price of 19 thousand and 800 yuan per ton of standard cotton.

A large number of cotton entered the Treasury immediately.

Since the first implementation of the cotton temporary storage and storage system in September 2011, China's "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "textile" /a "vice president and Secretary General Gao Yong estimates that the state has collected more than 10 million tons of cotton.

"These 10 million tons are our reserves for one and a half years in the cotton spinning industry. We can say that the Treasury has been expanding, but our cotton spinning enterprises have no use of cotton."

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< p > < strong > Why do cotton spinning enterprises not use cotton? < /strong > /p >

< p > in the first half of 2012, the state put aside 18 thousand yuan per ton of cotton for the first time, and planned to store 1 million tons. The final storage result was about 400000 tons, and the storage price was 500 yuan more than the original price per ton.

At the beginning of 2013, the state put aside second tons of cotton and 19 thousand yuan per ton of cotton, and planned to store 3 million tons. According to statistics, up to now, only 600 thousand tons have been sold.

Gao Yong said that the first time the storage price was set, the price recommended by the trade association was 16 thousand yuan per ton.

In September 2012, the state decided to start the cotton temporary purchase and storage policy again. The purchase and storage price of each ton of cotton was set at 20 thousand and 400 yuan. Gao Yong believed that the price was higher than the international cotton price of 5000 yuan per ton, and the risk already existed.

"The reason is that textile enterprises can not accept this price at all. As long as they buy it, they will definitely lose money. The company will rather stop production or buy high priced cotton in China."

Cao Junhai, manager of Haihua textile company in Jiaozuo, Henan, believes that the final result can only stop production and die. "We can not buy cheap cotton internationally, and the price of domestic cotton is much higher than that of foreign countries. We must wait until death, unless we produce non cotton products."

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Li Jing, an economic analyst at the Ministry of industry of the Federation of textile industry < p > < China a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/ > textile industry > /a > thinks that the purpose of purchasing and storage is to protect the interests of cotton growers. But in the long run, if the policy is not adjusted according to market rules, the result will only be appropriate.

In addition, the state receives a large amount of money every year, which has hundreds of billions of capital expenditure, plus storage and storage costs, which is also a great expense for national finance.

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< p > January 31, 2013, Wang Tiankai, President of the China Textile Industry Federation, at a press conference, replied to the newspaper reporter's question of why the textile industry is losing money: the cotton temporary purchase and storage policy is the main reason for the collective loss of the cotton textile industry in 2012.

"The whole cotton market is a buyer and seller of the government.

It's worse than the planned economy. "

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< p > < strong > > the state has wrapped up the collection and storage, which is not a good thing for cotton farmers. < /strong > /p >

< p > enterprises are not satisfied with the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy. So, as the original intention of the policy formulation, has cotton farmers got substantial benefits? < /p >

< p > "cotton planting area in Hubei is lower than 7% last year."

Wang Hongzhang, President of the Hubei Textile Industry Association, said that in 2012, the cotton planting area in the Yellow River basin was 27 million 49 thousand mu, down 13.3% compared with the same period last year. The area of cotton planting intention in Shandong decreased by 10.3% compared with the same period last year, while that in Henan dropped by 18.1% compared with the same period last year, while that in Hebei decreased by 7.4% compared with that of the previous year. The cotton planting area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was 18 million 635 thousand mu, down 11.4% from the same period last year.

Why does the cotton planting area shrink? < /p >

Du Chengzhong, a cotton grower in Gongan County, Hubei, believes that the main reason is that the cost of seed cotton is too high. P

This argument has also been recognized by some cotton farmers in Shandong and Henan.

"Labor, fertilizer, seeds and other means of production, the cost of an acre is about 1500 yuan, and it can only earn three hundred or four hundred yuan, grain and labor saving, income is higher than cotton, grain can also go out to work at the same time, the daily wage is almost 200 yuan, calculated, one mu of cotton harvest in two or three days earned back."

Du Chengzhong said that the late management cost of cotton is very high, and it needs a lot of labor, especially in the picking season. The labor cost has gone up very badly. In some areas, the harvest has reached 1.5 yuan per catty.

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< p > reporter learned from Shandong Dezhou that in 2012, the area of Dezhou cotton seed was reduced to 1 million 300 thousand mu, more than half of that in 2008.

Shandong's cotton planting area has dropped from 20 million mu in the 80s to less than 10 million acres today.

According to the National Bureau of statistics, the cotton planting area in Henan also decreased from 10 million 540 thousand mu in 2007 to 5 million 940 thousand mu in 2011, a decrease of 40%.

Under this situation, the national cotton market monitoring system predicts that the national cotton planting intentional area will drop by 6% in 2013, and the cotton association of China is expected to decrease by 4.5%.

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< p > although the state has the policy of collecting and storing, the price of the cotton market is unstable, resulting in the downstream a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > the textile industry < /a > depression, and the demand for cotton has been greatly reduced. Non cotton products account for more than half of the entire textile products, affecting the planting area and price of the cotton.

In the interview, the reporter learned that most textile enterprises have turned their main businesses to real estate, microfinance companies and other industries that are relatively easy to make money. Textile is only a brand.

Yang Shibin, assistant president of the China Textile Industry Federation and President of the knitting industry association, said that now the knitting enterprises of pforming chemical fiber have exceeded 60%, and they can not survive without pformation.

"In the end, it is cotton farmers, because the state has bought and sold all the stocks so that farmers have no sense of judgement about the ups and downs of the market. This is the most terrible thing. If we say that we will not see the cotton in our country in the international market any day."

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< p > < strong > Where is the way? < /strong > < /p >

< p > Gao Yong told reporters that the contradiction between the textile industry and the cotton industry must be considered comprehensively and find a compromise solution to the contradiction between production and circulation.

First, in view of the current policy of collecting and storing, we should respect the law of market development, narrow the gap between the inside and outside the normal range, and control the risks in general.

The two is to give textile enterprises greater autonomy in cotton import quotas and lower domestic cotton circulation costs. In the long run, it is necessary to abolish quota restrictions and allow textile enterprises to purchase cotton from the international market without restriction. Only in this way can Chinese textiles compete internationally and cotton quality can be integrated with international practice, and cotton farmers can really benefit.

The three is to increase the subsidy to cotton farmers. It is better to make direct subsidy to cotton farmers and protect the interests of cotton farmers from the system design.

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According to P, it is understood that the output value of American cotton is also $about 3000000000 a year, while the government subsidies for cotton production and export are far higher than that, and there is a set of support policies. Therefore, the production of cotton in the United States is not affected by the fluctuations of the international market and is relatively stable for a long time.

Since 2007, China has introduced a subsidy policy for cotton varieties. The subsidy to farmers who grow cotton is 15 yuan per mu, and the total subsidy of around 1 billion yuan per year is not as good as that of the US subsidy to cotton farmers. It is also very difficult to stabilize the domestic cotton production industry and make it harder to fight against the continuous influx of domestic cotton imports.

In the long run, it will affect the competitiveness of domestic cotton in the international market and the fundamental interests of domestic cotton farmers.

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