A Brief Introduction To The Characteristics, Treatment And Storage Of Cotton Coats And Down Coats
Characteristics of cotton coats
1. Hygroscopicity: cotton fiber has good hygroscopicity. Under normal conditions, fiber can absorb moisture into the surrounding atmosphere. Its moisture content is 8-10%, so it touches human skin and makes people feel soft and not rigid.
If the humidity of the cotton cloth is increased and the ambient temperature is higher, the water content in the fiber will evaporate completely, so that the fabric can maintain the water balance state and make people feel comfortable.
2. Moisturizing property: because cotton fiber is a poor conductor of heat and electricity, its thermal conductivity is very low, and because of its porous nature and high elasticity, it can store a lot of air between the fibers, and the air is also a poor conductor of heat and electricity. Therefore, pure cotton fiber textile has good moisture retention, and the wearing of pure cotton fabric makes people feel warm.
3. Heat resistance: pure cotton fabric has good heat resistance. When it is below 110 Celsius, it will only cause moisture evaporation on the fabric, and will not damage the fiber. So pure cotton fabric can be used at normal temperature, washing and dyeing.
Alkali resistance: cotton fiber has greater resistance to alkali. Cotton fibers do not destroy in alkali solution. This performance is beneficial to washing and disinfecting clothes, and also to dyeing, printing and processing various kinds of cotton textiles, so as to produce more new cotton varieties and styles.
Hygiene: cotton fiber is natural fiber, its main component is cellulose.
The cotton fabric has been tested and tested in many ways. There is no stimulation and no negative effect on the contact between the fabric and the skin. Long wearing is beneficial to the human body and has good hygienic performance.
Characteristics of down coats
Warm keeping performance is strong: Goose and duck are still swimming in the cold winter without freezing. Because there is a down feather on the body. The down fiber is hollow tube, the tube wall is very thin, and many velvet silk gather together to form a solid shape. It forms a layer of heat preservation and cold proof net, so that the body temperature is not easy to distribute, and the external cold air is not easy to invade. Therefore, the products made of feather filling material can not match the heat preservation performance of other products.
Light and soft: as the saying goes, "lighter than feather, heavier than Mount Tai", we can see that feather has the natural characteristics of light and soft. Therefore, wearing and covering down products is relaxed, soft, comfortable and easy to collect and carry.
3. Fluffy force: the down fiber structure is special, forming the natural three-dimensional, so the down products are not easy to wrinkle and wear natural.
Dry. It can absorb sweat from human body and discharge it quickly.
The protection of down coat
Wash your hands.
Inside the down coat, there is a small label printed with maintenance and washing instructions. Careful people will find that 90% of the down coat is marked for hand washing, and no dry cleaning should be avoided, because dry cleaning will affect the warmth and fabric aging.
When the machine is washed and dried, the down coats that are screwed will easily lead to the uneven thickness of the filling, which will make the clothes go out of shape and affect the appearance and warmth.
2. 30 degree water temperature rinse.
First, place the down coat in cold water for 20 minutes, so that the down coat is fully moistened inside and outside.
Dissolve the detergent into 30 degrees of warm water, then put the down coat in it for a quarter of an hour, then gently brush it with a soft brush.
Rinsing also requires warm water, which is good for detergent to be fully dissolved in water, so that the down coat can be rinsed more cleanly.
3. The concentration of laundry detergent should not be too high.
If you must wash down the down coat with washing powder, usually two washbasin water is suitable for 4 to 5 tablespoon washing powder. If the concentration is too high, it is difficult to rinse clean. The washing powder remaining in the down will affect the fluffiness of the down and greatly reduce the warmth retention.
It is better to use neutral detergent.
Neutral detergents are the least harmful to clothing and eiderdown. Use alkaline detergent. If rinse is not clean, residual detergent will cause damage to the down coat and leave white marks on the surface of the clothes, which will affect the appearance.
Remove residual alkaline detergent. After rinsing for two times, add two teaspoons of vinegar into warm water, soak the down coat for a while and rinse. Vinegar can neutralize alkaline detergent.
You can't wring it dry.
After the down coat is washed, it must not be wrung dry. The water should be squeezed out, then paved or hung up to dry. No sun exposure or ironing is necessary to avoid scalding clothing.
After drying, you can gently pat, so that the down coat will be fluffy and soft.
There are four taboos for washing down and down coat.
One avoid alkaline substances; two avoid using washing machine stirring or rubbing with hands; three avoid wring; four avoid bright fire bake.
Proper storage method
If there is no obvious dirt on the down jacket, the new down jacket can not be cleaned, wrapped with breathable articles (such as finishing bags), put in a camphor ball to prevent moth eaten, and then stored in a ventilated and dry wardrobe.
There is much rain in summer and autumn. After the rainy season, it is better to hang out the down jacket to dry and prevent mildew. If mildew spots are found, it can be washed with cotton balls and cleaned with clean wet towels.
But be careful not to put it in the sun, otherwise the new dress may fade into old clothes.
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