The Culture Of Chinese Ethnic Costumes -- The Culture Of The Costumes Of The Tribes

The tribe is an ancient ethnic group in the central part of the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau.

The northwest, southwest and north of the province include more than 20 cities and counties: Zunyi, Renhuai, Anshun, Guanling, Pu an, Qingzhen, Pingba, Qianxi, Dafang, Zhijin, Jinsha, Zhenfeng, Qinglong, six branches, Shuicheng and so on, and a few are distributed in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, long Lin Autonomous County and Yunnan, Zhuang, Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan County, Maguan and Funing County.

According to the fifth national census conducted in 2000, the number of the population was 579357.

The tribe of the tribe of the tribe is scattered because of the small number of people, and there are great differences among the various ethnic groups.

At present, there are only a few people in the tribe of the tribe of the tribe who speak the same language.

Chinese is the main tool for the Yao nationality to communicate. Many people also speak Miao language, Yi language or Buyi language. Some even communicate with one person in three or four languages.

The language of the tribe belongs to the Sino Tibetan language family.

There are no words in the tribe, and the Chinese language is widely used.

The people of the tribe believe in many gods and worship their ancestors.

Overview

Around the middle of nineteenth Century, the women of the gal nationality were short in waist and sleeves, embroidered with scales on the back, and wore long pleated skirts. The whole skirt was divided into three sections. The middle section was woolen and dyed red. The upper and lower two sections were mostly used for linen weaving. They usually had green and white stripes, and their outer sleeves were green and sleeveless robes.

Men wear more pairs of jackets. Men and women wear long pads in Baotou.

About three or forty years ago, most of the costumes were similar to the Han or other ethnic groups in the vicinity.

The good people of textile, embroidery, and batik in the history of the tribe are called "green gown", "red gleam", "flower gleam", "Pai gal," and so on because of their different colors and styles.

In modern times, the traditional costumes of the gal nationality are also very distinctive. Women wear long sleeves without collar and long sleeves. They are decorated with rhomboid or long stripes with rich layers and different themes. They are batik and colored embroidery.

Under the pleated skirts, hook shoes, waist waist waist is also full of embroidery.

Men wear green cloth, tight tie, waist belt, trousers and cloth shoes.

Both men and women spend flowers in Baotou.

About three or forty years ago, most of the costumes were similar to the Han or other ethnic groups in the vicinity.

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The men of the Yao nationality wear many pairs of jacket, trousers, white cloth or blue cloth Baotou, wear Yuanbao shoes or cloud hook shoes.

Women usually wear short waist jackets, embroidered with scaled patterns on their sleeves, and long pleated skirts with no wrinkle.

The skirt is made up of three sections. The middle is made of red wool, and the upper and lower two sections are linen stripe.

The coat has round sleeves and sleeveless sleeves, with short front and long head sleeves, a large bun on the top of the head, and three pieces of cloth covered with more than one pile, showing six head spikes behind.

Girls like wearing black scarves embroidered with red, yellow, green, purple and other colored lace.

Silver jewelry

Wear embroidered embroidered shoes.

They also wear short sleeves, trousers, sleeves and short sleeves. They are decorated with broad sides, with short trousers and narrow trousers.

The women of the gal nationality are good at textiles. They are self knitted fine fabrics, durable and simple.

The dress of the kilo nationality is worn by both men and women.

The skirt is woven by dyed wool yarn, or a piece of material is placed at the ends of the two ends, or it is linked by two horizontal links.

The waist of the skirt is wrinkled, and when it is worn, it goes through the skirt from its head, so it is also known as "Tong skirt".

Men wear short coats and live in cold mountain areas.

Women's clothes are usually long skirts and short skirts, making them more exquisite and beautiful.

Different branches wear different colors. They are called "red", "white", "green" and "green".

For example, embroidered safflower with collar, sleeves and skirts, is called red gown.

The flower lace is embroidered with five colors, and the body is decorated with cocoons as well as pearls.

Some of the gowns wear only one foot in length, and another one outside their jackets.

It has no collar, sleeveless, like a cloth bag, and opens a hole in the middle and left and right sides of the bottom of the bag. When wearing, the head and hands extend from the hole, and the front chest is short and the back is long.

They are called "Pao ROM".

"Shears" is a custom of cutting short hair on the forehead and leaving an inch long as an unmarried symbol.

There are customs to knock out two incisors before a girl gets married.

Since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, due to the sharp decline of the population of the tribe, the living area was rapidly narrowing, most of them were punctuated, and the internal ties of the various ethnic groups were weakened and disappeared.

Hair and wear

In the Qing Dynasty, many men wore long plaits. After the revolution of 1911, they gradually cut their braids.

The unmarried woman wore a long braided pigtail, dragging her head or head on the head with colored head rope, and called it "grade".

A married dish, for example, is called "Mao Jie". Cambodia hair net (commonly known as net) is inserted into silver pipe, wrapped in white cloth or green cloth.

The rich, the female pull "Le Zi", Pei Guan Hua, falling earrings, wearing rings (commonly known as hoops), hand threshold (commonly known as circles); men wear Satin hat (commonly known as the leather cap), the old man wearing a wind cap.

Before and after the construction of the county, the male was mostly bald, and the public officials and the students in the school had "Zhongshan head" and "sun hat".

Urban young women went to long braids to comb their "sister heads" and replaced silver ornaments with hairpin combs.

At the beginning of liberation, young women liked to comb long words.

After entering the age of the intestines, the number of farmers wearing watches was increased.

Hair styles change frequently, urban youth men scald "big Baotou" and "little Baotou"; female hot "big wave", "letter type", "cirrus cloud type" and "chrysanthemum type".

Young men in rural areas tend to have "flat ends", married women have multiple plates and double plaits, and girls have more than two short braids.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the poor men were barefoot or straw sandals, and the rich wore cloth shoes and stockings.

Women wear small feet, wear soft bottom "inner shoes", "cage shoes", and then set up "straw shoes" and shoe upper embroidery.

Before and after the construction of the county, foot binding habits were gradually eliminated.

Men wear straw sandals, women wear cloth shoes, and wear socks are not many.

In 60s, rubber shoes were popular in cities and towns, and "fur shoes" were used in rural areas.

After entering the 80s, no matter in urban and rural areas, wearing rubber shoes, leather shoes, plastic sandals and nylon socks, and mercerized socks were more common.

The sole is a cloth layer, the upper is a black flannelette, and the purple shoe is at the junction of the sole, the shoe is along the belt for fixed use. The front end of the shoe is embroidered with flowers with a three-dimensional feeling, which is very popular with the girls.

Development

The women of the tribe of jingo, who are skillful in weaving, are famous for their beautiful, firm and non fading "iron flute cloth".

The embroidered shoes of the colo nationality have embroidered flowers and shoes on the edges of the embroidered shoes. The shoe heads are slightly upturned, and the floral part takes up 1/3 of the upper ones. The shapes are unique, the patterns are beautiful, and the colors are full of folk characteristics.

What you are looking at now is the children's shoes of the Guizhou tribe.

The sole is a white cloth with a thousand layers, which is durable and durable. The vamp is a red and black flannelette upper with ear buckle and a flower pattern on the toe.

The upper part is made up of two parts. The back of the shoe is printed flannelette, and the shoes are round heads.