Investigation And Reflection On Integration, Pformation And Upgrading Of Suizhou'S Textile Industry
In the 80s and 90s of last century, textiles and automobiles were the two pillar industries in Suizhou, and 7240 of them were exported to Western Europe and Southeast Asia.
Now, Suizhou has established a leading position in the nationwide specialized steam industry. How has the textile industry developed?
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Vast difficulties
By the end of last year, there were 72 enterprises in the city's light textile industry and 10 thousand and 200 workers.
In the 1-5 month of this year, the total output value of the city's textile industry is 2 billion 80 million yuan, which is one of the five major industrial pillars in the city.
What is the development status of these enterprises? Reporters recently visited some enterprises.
In the Guangshui ocean clothing company located in mping Town, 140 employees are old, middle and young, and the biggest 75 year old "mother-in-law worker" is responsible for trimming the thread and so on.
The company is mainly OEM, and its own brand has not yet been launched.
According to general manager Zhou Hewang, the company exported $10 million last year, and this year's target is US $20 million. At present, the annual orders are already full, but the shortage of labor affects delivery, which will affect the confidence of the list.
Lian Li is making a Spanish order.
The 5 floor workshop of the company has only 2 floors of the thermostat workshop running normally, the other floors are not used because of recruitment difficulties, and 70% looms are idle and dusty.
The head of the company said that the new plant has been built for two or three years, and because of the difficulties in funding, it has not yet been completed. The larger orders do not dare to receive. The monthly salary of 1500 to 3000 yuan still can not be recruited.
It is reported that Suizhou's textile and garment exports to more than 30 countries, marine, joint, Li Feng, Jing Kang and other export enterprises are very hot orders, but recruitment difficulties and financing constraints constrain development.
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Weak competitiveness
"Cotton prices surged and plummeted, and the tonne price in January was 39 thousand yuan, which is now down to 25 thousand yuan.
It has been seen for the first time in more than 40 years in the textile industry.
Qiu Zizhen, general manager of Suizhou Xingfa company, told reporters recently.
Because they dare not enter cotton, sixty or seventy of the textile factories in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are shutting down. The textile enterprises in Suizhou are still holding on to them. They are afraid to pick up large orders and long orders, and buy orders.
Xingfa company's normal monthly orders should be 400 to 600 tons, but only 3 to 5 tons per month in 4 and May.
Less orders will produce regular yarns, but the added value is low.
Xingfa has 630 employees. Although the profits of enterprises have declined, they have not pushed workers into the society in difficult times.
Xingfa applied for 70 mu of land last year and expanded 50 thousand yuan on the basis of the current 50 thousand yuan. However, due to the difficulty of land acquisition, Xingfa has not been able to expand it.
Reporter analysis found that the city's more than 70
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Enterprises, annual production and marketing over 200 million yuan is not much.
The scale of enterprises is small, resulting in a weak ability to resist risks.
Gratifying is that the city's textile and garment industry still sticks to social responsibility. In the first 5 months of this year, scale enterprises sold 1 billion 970 million yuan, an increase of 43.4%, paying taxes 51 million 440 thousand yuan, an increase of 50.8%.
Summon the leader and create brilliance again
The survey found that the textile and garment industry in Suizhou has a solid foundation, and industrial workers, managerial personnel and business personnel have unique advantages. The international and domestic markets are broad, the orders are abundant, and the industry has great potential for development.
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However, there are many factors that restrict the development of the industry. First, enterprises are small in scale, basically in a state of straggler and self governance, and lack of leading and mutual cooperation.
Most of the lower end businesses of each enterprise are not in Suizhou, and the local purchasing quantity of cotton, cotton yarn and cloth at the top is relatively small, and no group army is formed.
Two, family businesses are dominant and lack of high-end talent support.
Three is the lack of independent brands, OEM processing universalization, low profits and slow development.
The four is facing many difficulties, such as financing, land use, recruitment and so on.
Suizhou is short of large enterprises of textile and garment manufacturing. In textile, weaving and garment enterprises, there is also lack of enterprises with high technology content, high added value and strong brand radiation. The degree of dependence and correlation between enterprises is low, and the industrial chain is not close and imperfect.
Therefore, we advocate the idea of breaking away from the idea of "small and rich and ready for peace" and carrying out joint reorganization and joint growth.
Entrepreneurs should abandon xenophobic thinking and be willing to invest in high-end talents.
At present, there are few professionals in our textile industry. It is hard to keep up with the market in terms of industry foresight and modernization of science and technology.
To increase brand innovation, the three registered dreams of our city, such as ice posture, nu Nu, Sai Qu, Ou Liu, Jin Kaodi and so on, should be strengthened to do international and domestic efforts.
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Publicity and planning, let the brand ring.
Han Jixiong, chairman of ice posture company, said that the clothing brand is priceless. Doing well is a huge profit. If it is not good, it will always be a small profit.
Gong Zhibin, deputy director of the Municipal Commission of letters and commissions, said that the business operators should abandon the idea of "being a chicken head rather than a phoenix tail", emancipating the mind, climbing big and relying on strength, making joint efforts to maximize investment efficiency, and promoting the rapid growth of the industry.
The departments concerned should give enterprises the greatest support in financing and land use.
Enterprises should take the initiative to improve treatment and expand local recruitment.
We have reason to believe that through many efforts, the Suizhou textile and garment industry will certainly be able to reorganize its talents and create brilliant results.
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