Enterprises Seek Outward Pfer: "Pain" In The Pearl River Delta Industrial Pformation

Land available for development is limited, labour force prices are doubled, and hydropower supply is tight.

In recent years, the operation cost of the Pearl River Delta has been greatly raised, especially in some labor-intensive industries.

Under the pressure of various policies and cost pressures, more and more PRD enterprises began to seek outward pfer or expansion.

The enterprise appeals that the government should change its concept, face up to the reality of the relocation of enterprises, and actively create a good environment for enterprises to "go out".

Cai Zhengfu, vice president of the Shenzhen Association of Taiwanese businessmen and vice president of Emmett Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., said: "in the past two or three years, the wages of ordinary workers in Shenzhen have risen from 800 yuan to 1500 yuan, and the appreciation rate of RMB has been close to 10%, while the export rebate rate of many products has been adjusted five or six percentage points, and some export tax rebate rates are zero.

If the enterprise simply does OEM (order processing) without its own brand and R & D margin, there will be no room for survival in the PRD. "

Zhuang Shiliang, executive vice president of Shenzhen Taiwan Businessmen Association and general manager of Guangsheng toys (Shenzhen) Limited, said that the Pearl River Delta should upgrade its industry and standardize its development. This is the trend of the times. However, in the past historical conditions, some traditional enterprises, such as fire protection and environmental protection, are difficult to meet the current requirements. The way out for these enterprises is upgrading and upgrading, and the two is to shift outward.

For the weaker small and medium-sized enterprises, it is impossible to undertake the cost of pformation, and the only way out is to move away.

Over the past few years, the migration has also been mainly polluting enterprises such as electroplating, leather, printing and dyeing. In recent years, some labor-intensive enterprises such as shoemaking, toys, clothing, electronics and so on have embarked on the road of diversion. Enterprises have gone out to investigate, hoping to find new places suitable for development.

In addition to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen, some private enterprises have joined the ranks of outward pfers.

Tu Guangrong, vice president of LED Electronic Commerce Association of Dongguan and general manager of CREE digital photoelectricity Co., Ltd., said that the factories in the Pearl River Delta are most afraid of "MiKi": expensive land, expensive labor, expensive electricity, big contradiction between labor and capital, and constant occurrence of "worker fried boss". The problem of power shortage has not been solved. Dongguan has to stop two days of electricity every week. When the power fails, the factory can only generate electricity by itself. Our company has bought two generators, and the cost of generating electricity per month will be more than forty thousand yuan.

Tu Rong said that as an industry with a very narrow division of labor in the industry chain, LED electronic enterprises must be "tug" out to move. The chamber of Commerce has organized 15 enterprises to invest and build factories in Lianjiang, Guangdong Province, and gradually move outward.

At present, the Pearl River delta industry concentrates in Baoan and Longgang two districts, many towns in Dongguan, Guangzhou Panyu City, Foshan South China Sea, Shunde and other regions.

According to incomplete statistics from the Shenzhen Bureau of trade and industry, more than 500 enterprises have moved out of Shenzhen since 2005, with an annual output value of about 15 billion yuan, accounting for 1.3% of the total industrial output value of the city in 2006.

On the one hand, along with the rapid economic development of the Pearl River Delta cities, land appreciation, real estate operators are more willing to develop commercial real estate, rather than industrial real estate, some of the original industrial plants after the lease contract expires, have also been converted into commercial housing or residential; on the other hand, in the new urban planning of local governments, many enterprises can not continue to develop in the original place.

If Shenzhen defines the "ecological control line", all industrial enterprises within the control line must withdraw.

According to the reporter, at present, the Pearl River Delta enterprises mainly pfer to neighboring provinces such as Hunan, Guangxi and Jiangxi. Many enterprises choose Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and Indonesia, especially Vietnam to follow China's reform and opening policy, and launch preferential policies such as "four years' tax exemption and nine years' halving".

Cai Zhengfu, vice president of Shenzhen Taiwan Funded Enterprises Association, said that in recent years, many enterprises have gone to Vietnam to investigate and invest in factories.

Vietnam's greatest attraction to Chinese enterprises lies in the United States' supportive foreign trade policies towards Vietnam, many anti-dumping commodities to China, and zero tariffs on Vietnam, which attracted a group of enterprises suffering from trade friction to invest.

Some enterprises reflect that, from the perspective of specific operation, some local governments are worried about the impact of local GDP, and worry that a larger scale shift will affect investor confidence in a certain period of time. The pfer of eastern industry to the central and western regions is in line with the national macro policy. Local development must require these enterprises to turn out.

The contradictions of all sides make the local government's attitude towards the outward pfer of enterprises uncertain, and the corresponding services and supporting facilities are even lacking.

Zhuang Shiliang said that the pfer of enterprises to the mainland is a major trend, but where enterprises go, there are numerous inroads.

Li Wencheng, general manager of Dongcheng Branch of Dongguan Association of Taiwanese investment enterprises and general manager of Fuli Food Co., Ltd., said that for manufacturing enterprises, the most important part of the investment environment is the integrity of the industrial chain. In the past, some Taiwan funded enterprises went northward and there were many failures because the single industry could not form an industrial chain.

Industrial pfer is a systematic project, which requires the government to use public resources to build public information and technology platform in the right place in the mainland and create a good logistics environment, so as to form a good atmosphere for industrial pfer.