Official Costume Of Qing Dynasty In The Dress Culture Of Qing Dynasty

It is the most complicated and complicated Chinese costume in the past dynasties, which has a great influence on Chinese clothing in the near future.

The costume of Qing Dynasty was in a period of great change from changing the Manchu dress to the western suit.

The Qing Dynasty was established by the Manchu nationality. The dress of the Qing Dynasty retained the characteristics of the Manchu and inherited the form of Hanfu, and the official uniform of the Qing Dynasty also followed the tradition.

The characteristics of official uniform also have their own national characteristics and have distinctive characteristics in the history of Chinese clothing.

Crown cap

Warm cap

Hat

In the Qing Dynasty, civil and military officials took a "big hat" when they came to the court. They had two styles: one for winter wear and the other for heating, one for summer wear, the other was the hat.

The shape of the hat is mostly round, surrounded by an eaves, mostly made of leather.

There are differences.

At first, the mink was expensive, followed by the sea otter, and the fox again.

The middle is also filled with red hat weft or silk.

The highest part of the hat is equipped with top beads. The material is mostly red, blue, white, gold and other jewels. Under the beads, peacock feathers hang down on the back of the head. They are called Hualing.

Two. Top son

The top is the top bead on the coronal cap, which is an important symbol of the Qing Dynasty.

The so-called top wearing (or "top belt") is to see the top of the cap.

Top beads must be worn according to grade, and no overstep is allowed.

If he is dismissed or dismissed, it is the best thing that he should wear.

The stipulation of the top pearl is that the emperor is pearl, one is ruby, the two is coral, the third is sapphire, the four is lapis lazuli, five is crystal, the six is the pomfret, the seven products are prime gold, the eight is the flower of Yin, and the ninth is Yang Wen's flower gold.

Three, Hua Ling

Ling Zi is also known as "flower Ling".

In the Qing Dynasty Dai Li hat, usually under the top of the beads were equipped with a 6-7cm long, white jade or jade made of plaid tube, this pipe is mainly used to insert plumes.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Ling Zi was different from the Ming Dynasty.

Ling Zi Hua Ling, Lan Ling, dye Lan Ling, Hua Ling is expensive, Hua Ling is peacock feathers.

Blue Ling is made of feathers, no eyes, three yuan for expensive, two for the first, and one for the last time. Hua Ling is made of peacock tail hair, also known as "peacock feathers". It has one eye, two eyes and three eyes, and three eyes are the most expensive.

The "eye" is the coloured plaque on the peacock's tail hair.

There are five kinds of officials who can wear Hualing: there are two kinds of officials who are able to wear Hualing: one is the rule of knighthood; the other is close to the emperor's servants and guardians of the imperial palace; three is the guard against the military officers and men inside and outside the capital; four is the meritorious service; the five is the special gift.

According to the regulations of the Great Qing Dynasty, the bell wore three eyes, the flowers were pliant, and the roots were filled with blue Ling; the town of Guo Gong, Fu Guo Gong and he Shuo wore two eye Hualing, and the ministers, guards, forwards, commanding guards, forwards, escort troops, all the Wangfu long history, first class guardians, and provincial garrison general, deputy governor, governor and Tien Mongol were wearing a flower Ling; Beller, the Secretary of the prefecture, the royal government and the two or three of the Beller government, and so on.

Four, Chao Zhu

According to the Qing Dynasty crown clothing system, the monarch and the minister, the woman who wear the Royal costume or the imperial clothing must hang the bead on the chest.

Chao Zhu is hanging in the neck between the chest, by one hundred and eight beads string, is undoubtedly derived from the Buddhist beads, also with the grade and hang up, the material is also different, the material of the Pearl to the Songhua River in the east pearl is the most valuable, only the emperor, Empress dowager, queen can wear.

The Pearl of the pearl is connected with the fine strips, and the back is behind.

There are three beads on the court beads. Two of them are men on the left side, women on the right side, a small string of women on the left side, and men on the right side.

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Five, supplement service

Makeup is a dress in Qing Dynasty.

When the emperor wore a uniform and the emperor wore a long gown, the princes and ministers were dressed up and dressed together, which was an important official uniform of the Qing Dynasty.

The form of the supplement is round collar, double collar, flat sleeves, sleeves and elbows, and the length of the clothes is below the knees.

The main feature of the supplement is to distinguish the official rank from the different ornamentation of "Zi Zi".

Princes, princes, Beller, and other members of the royal family use round patches.

Kun Lun, Prince of Gong, Fu Guo Gong, he Shu Jun, min Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi, male, and all grade officials are all square supplemented.

In the two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties, officials decorated a piece of square row pattern on the front, back and back of the Royal dress, called the complement, which was used to distinguish the size of the official.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the complement used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties appeared in the form of square supplement. Compared with Ming Fu, the tonic in the Qing Dynasty was small and simple, and was paired before and after, but the front pieces were usually open, and the latter pieces were all woven together, mainly for the convenience of wearing.

The front official supplement is located in the front of the Qing Dynasty official uniform. In order to solve the button, the front part can only be separated from each other.

The complement patterns of Qing Dynasty were divided into two categories: the royal family and the hundred officials.

The ranks of the officers and men in various ranks are: a civilian official with a crane; two products with a golden pheasant; three products with peacocks; four with wild goose; five with white goods; six for articles, eight for quail, and nine for training birds.

A military officer uses a Kirin; two products use lions; four products use tigers; five products use bears; six products use Biao; seven products and eight products use rhinoceros; nine products use the hippocampus.

Conclusion:

The Qing Dynasty was an era of fusion of Manchu and Han cultures, especially clothing culture.

The dress of Qing Dynasty is the most characteristic. It combines the advantages between Manchu and Han costumes and brings the dress culture to a new height.

The costume of Qing Dynasty is a milestone of Chinese dress culture. The official costume of Qing Dynasty has distinct historical characteristics and is a precious treasure of Chinese dress culture.