The Development Situation Of Small And Micro Garment And Textile Enterprises In China Is Grim.

China Federation of textile industry in this year's "

In the course of the operation, a total of 8 comprehensive teams and a number of professional teams were sent to more than 100 enterprises in more than 30 textile and garment clusters in 7 provinces of China.

The survey results showed that the sales revenue of enterprises under the scale of 6.71% increased by 9.9% compared to the same period in 2011, and the profit increased by 9.9% over the same period last year, far below the growth level of Enterprises above designated size. Their operating income growth and profit growth were all single digits.

The total profit of the garment industry cluster with 9 exports exceeding 20% is 4.7% higher than that of the previous year.

Director of China Textile Industry Federation press and Information Center

Earlier in an interview with reporters, said that in 2011, the various risks faced by the operation of the industry increased significantly over the previous year, small and micro enterprises encountered greater difficulties in operation.

In particular, textile small and medium-sized enterprises still face problems such as poor financing, high financing costs and unstable order quantity. Especially for export processing enterprises, under the condition that RMB appreciation expectations still exist, the ability to resist risks is weak, and it is more difficult for export oriented processing enterprises to turn brands.

Once these enterprises shut too much, they will directly affect employment and social stability. "

"Small and micro" development whirlpool

Looking back at the development of domestic textile and garment industry in 2011, its main economic indicators maintained a relatively fast growth, and the running situation was basically stable.

But the international market continues to slump, raw material prices fluctuate, production costs continue to rise, financing environment tightening and other factors have increased operating pressure, the main economic indicators have slowed down momentum growth, export volume and industry profit growth slipped prominently, especially the survival of small and micro enterprises deteriorated.

2012 is a very important year for the textile and garment industry to continue to push forward the 12th Five-Year plan, but the external environment facing the whole industry is still very complicated.

From the domestic point of view, the various production costs of enterprises show a rigid upward trend, and the pressure on them is increasing.

However, with the steady development of domestic economy, the price of production factors such as labor force, the price of coal and electricity, and the combined influence of factors such as bank interest rate increase and RMB appreciation, the pressure can be imagined.

Internationally, due to the impact of European debt and debt crisis, the global economic recovery is slow, and the vitality of developed economies is insufficient. The major international markets for textile and apparel, such as the US and the EU, are in low demand.

At present, textile enterprises have difficulty in processing foreign trade orders and great pressure on inventory. At the same time, the industry is affected by many factors, such as rising labor costs, RMB appreciation and raw material price fluctuations. In addition, developing countries such as India, Vietnam and Pakistan rely on lower raw materials, labor costs and more favorable policies to exportate competitiveness rapidly, to some extent, causing some of our orders to pfer to these low cost countries, and the export situation of the industry is not optimistic.

Some large and medium-sized enterprises in the relevant person in charge said that today's external environment, even if large and medium-sized enterprises have to develop cautiously, a little carelessness is likely to be in trouble.

It can be imagined that the situation faced by small and micro enterprises is rather grim.

In the "spring survey" action, the China Textile Federation found that some of the small and medium-sized enterprises in some industrial clusters were in a state of shutdown and semi shutdown, and the production situation was not optimistic.

In the second half of 2011, a questionnaire survey was conducted on thousands of enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai rim regions.

The survey, which lasted for nearly six months, shows that although there are differences between the three development models, the pressure is surprisingly similar. Moreover, despite the frequent support policies, the grim survival situation of small and micro enterprises has not improved at all.

For example, in the past year, the biggest threat faced by small and micro enterprises is the cost of rising sharply.

Due to the increasing labor supply and demand ratio and rising prices, the employment cost and production cost of small and micro enterprises are becoming increasingly heavy.

Industries that rely heavily on raw materials, such as furniture department stores, clothing and apparel, are extremely sensitive to the rise of raw materials.

According to Alibaba's survey, in the Bohai rim region, these industries believe that the number of enterprises whose raw materials are up to a large impact on business is more than 60%.

At the same time, these small and micro enterprises, which are mainly engaged in processing and subcontracting, are unable to fully pfer the cost of raw materials because of their weak bargaining power.

The form is assumed by itself.

It seems that this is consistent with the conclusion of the "Spring Research" of China Textile Corporation.

Anhui is located in the central part of China, compared with the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, and the related industries are relatively backward.

Let's take a look at the survey.

The Anhui investigation team conducted a random survey of 2775 small and micro enterprises in the whole province. The results showed that although the small and micro industrial enterprises in Anhui were not affected by the world economy, the overall development pressure increased due to the difficulty in employment, the difficulty in financing and the high cost.

The investigation team of Anhui also showed that 30% of the small and micro enterprises surveyed encountered difficulties in employment, half of them were lack of skilled workers, and the recruitment situation of small and micro enterprises was not optimistic.

In addition, the shortage of funds is also a headache for small and micro enterprises.

According to the survey, 52% of the funds are normal and well-to-do, and nearly half of them have tight liquidity.

Of the surveyed enterprises, 65.5% of the enterprises had loan demand.

Most of the enterprises are in good condition, and some of them have a good development prospect. But they can borrow all or most of the money to occupy 30% of the enterprises, less than 1/3, and can not fully borrow the demand of the enterprises 34.3%.

In fact, the core of all the problems of small and micro enterprises is capital, and capital is a dead knot in the development of small and micro enterprises.

In order to get loans, there is little hope for small and micro businesses with deficiencies in credit ratings.

Banks have always lacked confidence and interest in loans for small and micro enterprises.

Although the national policy is gradually tilting towards small and micro enterprises, banks still have many worries when they are put into operation. For example, in the aspect of mortgage, small and micro enterprises will hardly be able to produce collateral that banks are convinced of.

For small and micro enterprises themselves, even if banks succeed in applying for loans, they will be too complicated to apply for a long period of time, which will affect the capital turnover of enterprises.

Therefore, some small and micro enterprises with financing needs can only obtain funds through private financing, not only to pay much more than the cost of obtaining funds from banks, but also to bear other risks.

Where should small and micro enterprises go?

The warm breeze blown to "small and small"

Wang Tiankai said that small and micro enterprises are the main channel to provide new jobs, the main platform for entrepreneurs to grow up, and an important force for technological innovation.

Small and medium enterprises are not only the main channels of employment in the textile and garment industry, but also promote healthy and stable operation of the whole industry and maintain social harmony and stability.

As a matter of fact, the state has also paid special attention to many problems arising from small and micro enterprises, and a series of policies have been introduced to support their development.

In 2011, domestic monetary policy tightened, business loans became more difficult, and tight liquidity became the primary risk faced by small and micro enterprises.

In October 2011, the State Council promulgated a series of policies and measures to broaden the financing channels for small and micro enterprises, including commercial banks to increase credit support for small and micro enterprises under a single household credit of less than 5 million yuan, and to prohibit commercial banks from collecting commitments and funds management fees for small micro enterprise loans.

In terms of Taxation, the state has increased its support for small and micro enterprises, raised the threshold of value-added tax and business tax for small and micro enterprises, and reduced the small and small enterprises by half of the enterprise income tax policy, extending to the end of 2015 and expanding the scope.

Since January 1st this year, the state has carried out pilot projects to deepen the VAT reform in some areas and industries, and gradually changed the current business tax collection to value-added tax.

For the labor-intensive industries such as textile and apparel, small and micro enterprises account for the vast majority of the industry. Because they seldom purchase large machinery and equipment, enterprises will have less deductible input tax when VAT is paid. Raising the threshold of value-added tax will effectively reduce the tax burden of enterprises.

At the end of last year, the Ministry of Finance issued a notice with the national development and Reform Commission, and decided to exempt small and micro enterprises from administrative, business, registration and licensing fees from January 1, 2012 -2014 December 31st, including 22 registration fees, tax invoices cost, sea customs regulatory fees, certificate of origin, and agricultural machinery supervision fees.

This news has inspired small textile enterprises, especially textile industry clusters and specialized markets, which are highly concentrated in small businesses.

Jiangsu Province

It is a famous gathering place of textile industry in China. Especially in Shengze Town, a large number of chemical fiber and silk small and micro enterprises are gathered. The local Shengze silk market is renowned at home and abroad, and is very representative in China's textile specialized market.

Reporters learned from local enterprises that many of the 22 exempted costs relate to local export enterprises, especially textile export enterprises, such as customs supervision fees, textile origin certificate fees, general certificate of origin fees, and general certificate of origin fees.

These costs add up to a lot every year.

Among the 22 exempted fees, there are more than 10 enterprises involved.

After the fee is exempted, tens of thousands of dollars can be saved for the enterprise every year.

Because of the gradual deterioration of the survival of small and micro enterprises in recent years, the problem has become increasingly prominent. During the two sessions of this year, some NPC deputies and CPPCC members paid special attention to it.

Wang Tiankai, member of the CPPCC National Committee, called for attention to the financing difficulties of small and medium enterprises in the textile industry. He suggested that a fair solution to the problems of SMEs, including financing difficulties, should be proposed. Lightening the burden of enterprises and encouraging policies should not be opposed to building a fair and pparent external environment.

Du Liming, a member of the National Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and the vice chairperson of the agricultural workers' Chongqing City, said that it should guide the technological progress and structural adjustment of small and micro enterprises.

To carry out production, University and research cooperation projects, encourage institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes to cooperate with small and micro enterprises, develop advanced and applicable technologies, technologies and equipment, and develop new products that are marketable.

Promote small and micro enterprises in software development, service outsourcing, network animation, advertising creativity, e-commerce and other emerging areas to expand, nurturing new economic growth point.

We should encourage advanced small and micro enterprises in the eastern region to strengthen cooperation with small and micro enterprises in the central and western regions through the acquisition, merger, reorganization and joint operation, so as to achieve orderly industrial pfer.

In the previous interview, Sun Huaibin, director of the China Textile Industry Federation press spokesman and news center, said that enterprises could not digest their efforts in terms of external environment such as finance, taxation, exchange rate and so on.

"In order to solve the financing difficulties and financing difficulties of textile SMEs, it is recommended that the regulatory authorities regulate the floating interest rate of banks, abolish the system of acceptance of bills of exchange, rectify the order of bank lending operations, and put the central government's financing policies for SMEs in place."