Guizhou Miao Costumes "Inscription" Countdown
It is understood that at present, 29 cultural heritages including calligraphy, Nanguan, shadow play and Dong song have been included in the list of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage.
Zhang Shilian, director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Department of the provincial culture department, told reporters that our province started "Guizhou" in 2009.
The Miao costumes
"To the United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Organization recommended to declare" the list of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage ", after a lot of preparatory preparations, the thematic film has been completed, the declaration text has also been finalized, and the application materials will be submitted to the Ministry of culture in the near future.
According to another introduction, last June, "China
Guizhou Miao costumes
The exhibition was held at the Chinese culture center of Paris, France. It was listed as the highlight of the 2011 Chinese cultural center of Paris. It is one of the most attractive exhibitions since the exhibition of Paris culture center of China.
It has been widely praised by the United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Heritage Department, the Chinese Embassy in France, the permanent representative of China to UNESCO, and the Ministry of culture.
The Miao nationality is a nation with a long history. It is an important member of the great family of the Chinese nation. Its population is about 10 million, about half of which live in our province.
For thousands of years, Guizhou Miao people have been inherited from many branches of Miao nationality.
Clothes & Accessories
It has become one of the most colorful and profound cultural connotations of Chinese ethnic minorities' traditional costumes.
As a carrier of Miao's history and culture, Miao costume is a precious national cultural heritage.
Miao clothing is an important part of the Miao culture. From the dress, we can see the history of the Miao nationality's development and cultural deposits, which embodies the Miao's aesthetic concept.
Qiandongnan is the most complete and best preserved area of Miao nationality. It is called "Miao nationality costume museum".
The Chinese national costume culture illustrated that the Miao nationality has more than 100 branches, and there are more than 100 kinds of costumes.
Miao costumes are still applied to daily clothing and daily necessities. They are combined with practical functions and aesthetic functions. They are endowed with the connotation and significance of inheriting national traditions, commemorating ancestors and inheriting ancestral training. The meaning and origin behind these designs represent the perceptual experience of the Miao people and the interpretation of the objective world.
With a strong sense of identity, the Miao people rely on their generations to pass on their lessons. They spread the millennial story, the city they lived in, the route of migration, and so on into the clothing culture.
Clothes & Accessories
The "generation" is never forgotten. Therefore, the Miao costumes are known as "history without words" and "historical books" worn on them.
The Miao costumes are dazzling colors and complicated.
decorate
And its intriguing cultural connotations are well known in the world.
But with the acceleration of economic globalization and world integration, the diversity of national culture has been more and more serious.
The values and aesthetic tastes embodied in Miao costumes are gradually weakening, and some traditional handicrafts and artistic forms are gradually disappearing.
In recent years, our province has vigorously promoted the inheritance and protection of Miao costumes, set up special funds for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, established "non heritage" protection laboratories, improved the database and database of Miao costumes, and advocated the dynamic protection of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao nationality.
At present, according to the spirit of Document No. 2 issued by the State Council, the provincial cultural department and the provincial people's Committee are actively preparing to build a Miao Nationality Museum including Miao costumes.
Under the guidance of the decision-making level and the traction of the "inscription", people's cultural awareness of their national culture is also increasingly evident.
Yun bun, half moon hair, silver hairpin, silk ribbon, silver ribbon, knee length pleated skirt, embroidered flower bird, fish and insect pattern, big collar collar jacket...
In mid February, in Qiandongnan's Grand National Festival, Kaili's gannai Xiang International Lusheng Festival, the clothing exhibition teams from 16 towns, streets and outlying counties in Kaili displayed the Miao costumes freely and became a magnificent cultural festival for the local people.
Zhang Xiuhui, a 30 year old Miao woman in the town of Wan Shui, Kaili, speaks of her own clothes. She has shown the dress of a complete set of Hmong costumes, such as silver Phoenix, silver collar, silver necklace, silver jacket and silver apron.
Hsien Sheng, a Miao compatriot, is very proud of the unique dress he wears. "It is our own weaving and dyeing, and our silver ornaments with horns, and this chicken feather in the middle. We made it all by ourselves, especially the handkerchief, which no other nation can do."
At present, relevant departments of our province, city (prefecture) and county (District) are excavating and sorting out "Miao costumes", setting up archives of Miao nationality's clothing resources, carrying out special management of data, publishing catalogues of picture books, compiling Miao Miao costumes project protection plan, and carrying out system protection.
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