The Outline Of The 12Th Five-Year Plan For Cocoon And Silk Industry Is Clear About Future Development Goals.
Recently, the Ministry of Commerce officially released "
Cocoon silk
The outline of the 12th Five-Year development plan of the industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") determines the main development framework for the silk industry during the "12th Five-Year" period.
Among them, the annual cocoon output will be stabilized at 650 thousand tons, and a batch of enterprises and enterprise groups with international influence will be trained.
equipment
Such as the main period during the "12th Five-Year" period
target
。
The outline says that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the following five objectives should be fulfilled: first, maintain a steady improvement in the total economic volume of the industry.
In the next five years, the average annual cocoon output will be 650 thousand tons, the total output of silk and silk products will be more than 120 thousand tons, the sericultural economic income will exceed 20 billion yuan, the silk industry's total output value will be more than 200 billion yuan, and the export of real silk goods should be maintained at 3 billion 500 million US dollars. Two, in promoting the structural adjustment of production industry, we will continue to upgrade the eastern industrial advantages, cultivate a number of international influence enterprises and enterprise groups, and create an advanced silk production gathering place in the eastern part of China.
At the same time, we should guide the cocoon and silk industry to continue to shift to the central and western regions, innovate the industrial development mode, build a batch of high-quality cocoon silk production bases, silk ecological parks and new industrial clusters in the central and western regions. Three, we have made breakthroughs in a number of key technologies and equipment.
On the basis of the preliminary establishment of the industry technology innovation and service system based on the combination of production, learning, research and application, the production efficiency of the industry has been significantly improved.
Striving for the wide application of digital automatic reeling technology in 2015, the proportion of shuttleless looms in new silk weaving equipment has reached over 90%, and the dominant enterprises have basically achieved information management. The four is to strengthen the development of independent brands.
We will focus on building 10 well-known brands with national characteristics and international influence; and five, promote energy conservation and emission reduction in the industry.
We should speed up the popularization and application of new technologies and equipment for energy conservation, consumption reduction and emission reduction in the cocoon and silk industry.
In 2015, the energy consumption per unit added value in the cocoon and silk dyeing and printing fields was reduced by more than 20% than that at the end of 11th Five-Year. The water consumption of the added value of the silk industrial unit was reduced by more than 30%. The silk reeling enterprises achieved zero discharge of sewage and the comprehensive utilization rate of the silk and silk solid waste increased to more than 80%.
The outline also puts forward seven key tasks.
Including the "12th Five-Year" period, we will further adjust and optimize the industrial regional structure, accelerate regional cooperation and specialization, and achieve a new pattern of complementary advantages, benign interaction and coordinated development.
We should strengthen the research and utilization of new technologies such as breeding and functional genes, speed up the pformation of silkworm genome research results, strengthen the protection and research of silkworm and mulberry germplasm resources, and improve the breeding, breeding and quality control system of silkworm and mulberry varieties.
In upgrading the level of technology and equipment and enhancing the core competitiveness of the industry, new automatic silk reeling machines, silk spinning combing equipment, high-speed spinning machines, twisters, automatic winding machines, shuttleless looms and other advanced equipment will be used to upgrade the overall level of silk processing, accelerate the elimination of backward technology and equipment, accelerate the development and application of new silk dyeing and finishing technologies such as no water, less water, on-line detection and control, expand the application scope of new technologies such as silk digital printing, accelerate the development of high-grade silk products and silk textile products with composite, differential and functional properties, improve the structure of silk products, accelerate the popularization and application of energy saving and emission reduction technologies in the silk industry, and improve the ratio of reutilization of reeling and dyeing wastewater.
At the same time, we should further improve the public service platform and improve the quality of the operation of the industry.
The outline also reviewed the development of China's cocoon and silk industry during the "11th Five-Year" period, pointing out that, despite the impact of the financial crisis, at the end of 11th Five-Year, the operation index of China's cocoon and silk industry basically revert to the level of "early 11th Five-Year", and the industry is now accelerating the recovery trend.
In 2010, the national mulberry garden area reached 12 million 31 thousand mu, the cocoon output was 649 thousand tons, and the raw silk output was 162 thousand tons, which increased by 3.7%, 5.4% and 30.4% respectively compared with 2005. Basically completed the main tasks identified by the development outline, and made positive contributions to promoting regional economic development, promoting the increase of farmers' income, improving the ecological environment and enriching the people's life.
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