Jiangsu'S Export Industrial Enterprises Have Low Efficiency Under The "Internal And External Troubles"

Reporters learned from Nanjing customs and Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of statistics 16, in this year, 1-10 months, the foreign trade import and export $444 billion 140 million, including exports of $257 billion 440 million.

Affected by multiple factors such as exchange rate, raw materials, labor costs and international situation, the province's export industrial enterprises.

Statistics show that in the first three quarters of this year, the total profits of 4563 industrial enterprises in Jiangsu province totaled 57 billion 400 million yuan, up 5.1% from the same period last year. Compared with the average industrial scale above scale, the profit growth rate was lagging behind obviously, reaching 26 percentage points.

The main factor leading to the low efficiency of Jiangsu's export industrial enterprises is that the business cost of the main business is high and the growth rate is fast.

In the first three quarters, the cost of main business revenue of Jiangsu's export industrial enterprises accounted for 91.5%, representing an increase of 20.6% over the same period last year, faster than the main business income.

Reporters learned that at present, the loss of Jiangsu's export industrial enterprises is "wide and high."

In the first three quarters, the loss of export industrial enterprises was 21.5%, 10.1 percentage points higher than that of above scale industries, and the deficit of enterprises was 10 billion 320 million yuan, an increase of 126.9% over the same period last year, an increase of 77.1 percentage points higher than that of industrial scale above scale.

The analysis shows that the rise of RMB exchange rate, rising prices of raw materials and labor, and complex international economic situation all affect the profitability of export industrial enterprises.

For example, the change in the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar this year has resulted in a decrease of 5% to 6% of the profits of Jiangsu's export enterprises. In the first three quarters, the purchase price of Jiangsu's industrial producers rose 10.6%, up 2.9 percentage points higher than the ex factory price, and the price scissors gap expanded month by month. In the first half of, the per capita wage level increased by 15.8% over the same period last year, and the decrease in profits caused by wage increase took the first half of the year.

Besides, influenced by the international economic situation, the export of Jiangsu's traditional superior commodities is not very rational.

For example, Jiangsu will be affected by the decrease in demand and the westward shift of industries.