Korean Traditional Dress Culture - Wearing Knowledge

Traditional women's Hanfu first came to Seoul, Korea. Wedding dress "One street" is particularly impressive. On both sides of the street are shops that run Hanfu's wedding dress. The spanparent glass showcase shows all kinds of Hanfu, colorful and a unique landscape. For a long time, reporters found that Korean clothing as a national symbol has penetrated into the lives of Koreans. In particular, with the popularity of Korean dramas such as Dae Jang Geum, Hanfu is attracting more and more people's interest.

Deeply influenced by Tang costume

Hanfu was primarily influenced by the Tang Dynasty in China. Clothes & Accessories Influence. In this regard, there are records in the history book: "etiquette, living and living in harmony with China". During the Tang Dynasty, Xinluo had very close contacts with the Tang Dynasty, and the costumes were almost the same as those of the Tang Dynasty. The personality development of Hanfu began in the middle of Li Dynasty. Since then, Hanfu, especially women's clothing, has gradually developed into high waistline and skirt, and the difference between Chinese dress and Chinese dress has gradually increased. But the official dress, costume and other important dress still continue to have more Chinese characteristics.

During the Korean War (1950 - 1953), western style clothing entered Korea. In the 60s and 70s of last century, because of the quickening pace of life and work, people felt that Hanfu was too cumbersome and inconvenient to wear, thus the users were greatly reduced. However, Hanfu enthusiasts have been actively promoting Hanfu, and have designed styles that are suitable for the times and easy to wear, so that Hanfu has regained vitality.

" White nationality The origin of "

Hanfu is very particular about colors and patterns. Historically, because of the difference between the poor and the rich, the Hanfu has been very different in pattern and color. For example, the kings of the Korean era wore yellow clothes that symbolize the center of the cosmos, while civilians wore plain white clothes. This is also the origin of the Korean nationality known as the "white nation".

In November last year, the APEC leaders summit was held in Busan, South Korea. According to the introduction, the colors and patterns of each Hanfu are selected according to the theory of "Yin Yang and five elements", each representing different meanings. For example, yellow, green, red, black and white represent 5 orientations of East, South, West, North and middle, and five rows of gold, wood, water, fire and earth. In terms of pattern, the producers chose pine, bamboo, cloud and peony as patterns. Green pine and bamboo represent unswerving will and gentlemanly demeanour, while clouds and peony symbolize the detached realm and magnificent wealth far away from worldly affairs.

　　 Hanfu The production is very particular. The Korean dress designed by APEC leaders at the end of last year was made from the traditional Korean Lagerstroemia gauze. According to Li Yingji, the famous designer responsible for the event, the fabric feels good and seldom reflects light. Of course, the top quality Korean clothing is very particular because of cloth and production, and the price will be good. The gorgeous Korean dress worn by Jiang Xiuying, the movie star in the movie Korean Peninsula, costs up to 10 million won (about 70 thousand yuan). However, the quality of modern Hanfu also varies from person to person. According to the fabric and production, it can be divided into high, medium and low files. The price ranges from 300 yuan to 5000 yuan. A real silk fabric Hanfu, if it is entirely manual embroidery, will only take more than a month to make, and 5000 yuan per set is also worth it.

South Korea has high summer temperature, high humidity and cool " Grass linen The Hanfu made is most suitable for wearing in hot weather. The summer cloth is thin and semi spanparent, and does not stick to the body. It has been considered the most elegant and elegant beauty of Korean women since ancient times. In particular, because the weave of fibers is like the texture of dragonfly wings, people give it an alias called dragonfly wings.

It is considered rude not to wear Hanfu during the Spring Festival.

Hanfu dressing is much more complicated than modern clothes. For example, women's Hanfu wear method should be worn with skirts, underwear and petticoat. The underpants are 3 to 4 centimeters shorter than the petticoat, and 3 to 4 centimeters shorter than the outer skirts. skirt The opening part should be placed at the back, the side flare should be placed on the left side, and fastened from the front. In addition, when women wear Hanfu, matching jewelry, earrings, rings and other jewelry should choose classic style to show elegant temperament. Of course, it is necessary to wear Hanfu, but according to friends, even in peacetime, Korean girls will dress up before going out, otherwise they will be regarded as uncultured.

Historically, Hanfu is the popular clothing of residents on the Korean Peninsula, but nowadays it is hard to see it on the streets. Korean friends tell me that the reason why they do not wear Hanfu at all times is that the pace of modern society is speeding up. Traditional Korean clothing is relatively complicated and the activities are not very convenient. However, this improves the quality of Hanfu and makes it an important dress for the festival. In the hearts of Koreans, formal wear has become a norm. If there is a violation of the older generation, the elders will not accept their "invitation". In the new year's Eve, if you don't wear Hanfu in the streets, you will be referred to as "rude and impolite" by strangers. Because of this, no matter where Korean people live, Hanfu has a special symbolic meaning in their mind.