Emerging From Crisis And Showing Substantial Growth
In 2010, it is a happy year for our textile and garment export. Not only did the annual export break through the 200 billion yuan mark for the first time, but the index data were strongly implying that the export of textile and clothing has gone out of the crisis for more than a year, and has shifted from recovery to substantive growth.
Especially clothing exports, through the financial crisis International
demand
After the year's downturn, 2010 has basically recovered to the level before 2009, especially the export value has been improved.
Annual export value of textile and clothing first broke 200 billion
According to customs statistics, in 2010, China's export of textile and clothing (including textile yarn fabrics and products, textile and clothing and accessories) was US $206 billion 530 million, an increase of 23.6% over the previous year, and the annual export value exceeded the 200 billion mark for the first time.
During the year, textile and clothing exports showed a continuous upward trend.
In the first quarter, exports rebounded at the end of 2009, increasing by 15% over the same period last year, up 4.3% from the same period in 2008.
In the two quarter, the export growth rate began to accelerate, and export volume hit a record high. In the three quarter, the total export volume in each month exceeded 20 billion US dollars.
In the two or three quarter, the year-on-year increase in exports reached over 20%, and the growth rate was over 10% compared with the same period in 2008.
To the four quarter, October cumulative
Export volume
It has exceeded the whole year of 2009, and the total export volume in November exceeded that in 2008, and the total export exceeded 200 billion US dollars at the end of the year.
As textile and clothing production,
Export power
In the past 10 years (except 2009), the export growth rate of China's textile and clothing has always been higher than that of imports.
However, since 2010, this situation has changed and import has been increasing rapidly.
The cumulative import growth in January, March, April and May exceeded exports, and the total import growth in the whole year reached more than 20% for the first time in 14 years.
Although the trade surplus is still high, the trend of balance has begun to show.
Garment exports resumed growth
In 2009, China's clothing exports once fell into two digit negative growth.
In 2010, with the strong demand for replenishment, exports of clothing basically recovered to the level before 2009.
According to customs statistics, in 2010, China's export garments and accessories reached 129 billion 480 million US dollars, an increase of 20.9%.
From the monthly export situation, there has been a resumption of growth for 4 consecutive months since March. In July, both the export volume and the export volume reached the highest level in the calendar year. In August, when exports peaked, it fell back, but the export amount was still higher than the same level in the same period.
In November, exports increased significantly in the single month, and the export volume and export volume increased by 39.01% and 21.73% respectively.
The monthly export volume has reached a record high, mainly due to the improvement of the structure of export products, the increase of unit price and the appreciation of RMB.
From the perspective of export enterprises, private enterprises achieved an export volume of US $67 billion 150 million 467 thousand, an increase of 30.46% over the previous year, accounting for more than 1/2, reaching 51.87%. Private enterprises accounted for the most part of private enterprises and achieved 62 billion 199 million 388 thousand US dollars in exports. The state-owned and state-owned share holding enterprises achieved an export volume of US $22 billion 229 million 73 thousand, an increase of 12.89% over the previous year, accounting for 17.17%.
With regard to the increase in the unit price of enterprises, the largest proportion of foreign-funded enterprises has reached 186.48%. In foreign-funded enterprises, the growth rate of Chinese foreign joint ventures increased by 200.06%.
In 2010, China's apparel industry rebounded across the globe.
The clothing exports of these traditional markets in the US, EU, Japan and Hongkong have all increased, and the export volume has increased by 26.35%, 22.77%, 5.74% and 0.19% respectively.
In emerging market exports, exports to Latin America in 2010 amounted to US $5 billion 948 million 850 thousand, an increase of 72.99% over the same period last year. Exports to Africa amounted to US $4 billion 89 million 129 thousand, an increase of 32.1% over the same period last year; exports to ASEAN amounted to us $4 billion 258 million 934 thousand, up 20.89% over the same period last year; exports to Russia were US $4 billion 682 million 83 thousand, an increase of 54.98% over the same period last year.
It reflects the obvious revival of traditional export market economy and the huge potential demand of emerging markets.
From the point of view of provinces and cities, the export of traditional large provinces has rebounded sharply, and Heilongjiang and Sichuan have been growing rapidly.
In the top five provinces, both clothing exports and export unit prices showed a marked recovery.
Guangdong's exports amounted to US $27 billion 673 million 224 thousand, an increase of 23.04% over the same period last year, and the export unit price increased by 116.29% over the same period last year. The export volume of Jiangsu province was US $19 billion 243 million 782 thousand, an increase of 18.65% over the same period last year, and the export unit price increased by 166.92% over the same period last year. The export volume of Shanghai was 12 billion 802 million 773 thousand US dollars, an increase of 14.48% over the same period last year, and the export unit price increased by 98.10% over the same period last year.
In the first ten provinces and cities, the export volume of Heilongjiang province was US $3 billion 58 million 878 thousand, an increase of 73.18% over the same period last year.
In other provinces, the export volume and export volume of Sichuan increased by 36.42% and 64.08% respectively.
Hebei and Jiangxi also showed good growth.
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Two main reasons to boost export growth
In the past year, the European and American markets have shown that the economic recovery is one of the main factors to boost the growth of China's textile and clothing exports.
According to the data released by the US Supply Management Association (ISM) in January 3rd this year, the US ISM manufacturing industry purchasing managers index (PMI) in December was 57, up from 56.6 in November, the growth rate reached a new high since May 2010. The December new orders index rose sharply to 60.9 points, a new high since May 2010, and the output index of the region also increased.
According to the data released by the US Department of labor, the unemployment rate in the United States in December 2010 dropped to 9.4%, the lowest since May 2009, and the signs of recovery in the US economy were more obvious.
On the other hand, the European Commission data showed that in December, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) in the euro area expanded for fourth consecutive months, rising to 57.1, and remained at 50 above the 50 consecutive months.
With the revival of economies in Europe and the United States, the demand for textile and clothing external demand has been increasing, so that China's textile and apparel exports to Europe and the United States and other major markets have maintained rapid growth.
Another important factor is the result of the centralization of the positive fiscal policy in our country.
Under the stimulation of national 4 trillion active fiscal policy, the textile industry as one of the revitalizing sectors, the cumulative effect of fiscal policy has been released, the boom of textile industry has been rising, and domestic output and exports have been increasing.
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