Asked About The Quality Of Feather Clothing.
In recent years,
Down Jackets
The quality problem is getting more and more attention by the society. First, because the price of the down jacket is high, the business is full of false motives, and Jerry building is easy to happen. Two, because the stuffing of down clothing is generally sealed in clothing, it is difficult for consumers to distinguish.
So, what is the quality of the down jacket in the domestic market in 2009? How will the quality trend of the down garment develop in 2010? For this reason, this reporter interviewed the deputy director of the national clothing quality supervision and Inspection Center (Shanghai), Yue Ji.
Domestic inspection system for Down garments
Reporter: what is the inspection system of the down garments in China?
Yue Ji: now the state can check down the down clothing professional institutions: Shanghai's national clothing quality supervision and inspection center, Xiaoshan's national feather and down products quality supervision and inspection center, recently, Chengdu has set up a national feather and down products quality supervision and inspection center.
The export of more professional commodity inspection includes: Xiaoshan entry exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Jiangsu Wuxi entry exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau and so on.
Among them, the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou is the "Chinese feather city" and has a large number of inspection resources.
Now, there are more than 300 down enterprises in Xiaoshan district.
Hualong
"Brand" and "other brands" are all in Xiaoshan. Its down export and down products export account for 44% of the domestic market and 23% of the international market.
Therefore, an authoritative and reliable third party detection platform is indispensable.
At present, Xiaoshan implements the registration system in the export down enterprises, and has achieved great results.
Chengdu's national feather and down products quality supervision and inspection center is prepared by the Sichuan Fiber Inspection Bureau. At present, it has the inspection ability of all down products represented by "washed down down", "down garments" and "down quilts".
Our center is also a professional organization for testing down garments and down products.
As far as business is concerned, business volume has increased this year compared with the same period last year.
Internationally speaking, the international feather and feather bureau is the highest administrative organization in the global down industry.
Generally speaking, professional inspection organizations for Down garments and down products will be equipped with "UV protection and sun protection tester", "universal material tester", "gas chromatography / mass spectrometer", "sweating moisture guide tester", "combustion performance testing machine", "shrinkage test machine", "high performance liquid chromatograph", "atomic absorption spectrophotometer" and other testing instruments.
Reporter: do you think there is any contradiction or relationship between the popularity of the down garment and the quality and safety?
Yue Ji: I think there is no necessary connection between the style of down garment and its quality.
It can not be said that the style is good, the quality is not good, or the quality is good, the style is not good, does not have this kind of inevitable relation.
Now, the consumer demand for Down garments has changed from "temperature + demeanor" to "demeanor + temperature". Nowadays, the down garments are becoming more and more casual, fashionable, personalized and sporty, with more and more styles and more and more novelty, but the quality situation has not changed accordingly.
It is the easiest problem to contain cashmere and cleanliness.
Interviewer: what are the important problems in the style and details of the down jacket in China?
Happy season: there are some routine checks for down eiderdown, such as cashmere content, fluffiness, oxygen consumption index, odor, cleanliness, and several bacterial tests related to down hygiene.
There are more problems involving the amount of cashmere and cleanliness.
Of course, all kinds of problems are possible. If flush washing is not clean and clean, there will be some problems. If it is not well handled, it may smell peculiar.
The first is to use inferior materials to impersonate down raw materials; the two is to mark the charge.
Pile weight
It is not consistent with the actual situation; three, the fluffy degree of the down is not qualified; four, the down degree of the down is not qualified.
For a quality and regular down garment product, the label should include factory name, color number, name, execution standard, filler and cashmere volume.
Reporter: what kind of clothing can be called a down jacket? What's the difference between duck and duck?
Happy season: there is a national standard for down coats - "GB/T14272-2002: Down garments".
According to the standard, the down garment is more than fifty percent.
Some famous brand down garments contain more than 80% cashmere, and twenty or thirty of them can not be called down garments.
Of course, the rules of each country will be very different.
For example, the United States requires clothing down down more than 75% content, in order to use the "down products" label.
It must be pointed out that the down jacket with high cashmere content has become the first choice for consumers.
Different from the national standard, the down garment brand with the top rank in the market is more than 90%, and the down garment with 50% down is basically eliminated. The purchase of down garments with high cashmere content has become the consensus of consumers.
Unlike many cotton clothes, the cost of raw materials for down coats is high. Therefore, in order to reduce costs, many manufacturers may fill duck clothing or chemical fibers in sealed clothes to deceive consumers.
Eiderdown is a processed duck feather. Because of its strong thermal insulation ability, it is widely used for keeping clothes warm.
Unlike duck feathers, eiderdown is only the little velvet flower on the front of a duck, and the duck feather covers the feathers around the duck.
In the quality inspection business, the amount of cashmere can be 50% as a down garment, but the eiderdown and stuffing must be sterilized to ensure that there is no peculiar smell.
In addition, the external fabric must be qualified, otherwise it will be prone to run down.
In the process of buying down garments, there are four ways to identify the quality: first, to see whether there are registered trademarks, product instructions, and at the same time pay attention to the appearance and sewing quality of the products; two, feel whether the soft feel of the down jacket and the complete small fur; three, press the fabric to be fluffy and have a certain degree of resilience; four, smell whether the down jacket has fishy smell or smell.
Down price soaring up to 260 thousand yuan / ton {page_break}
Reporter: can you predict this year's down market and overall quality?
Yue Ji: last winter was relatively cold, and lasted for a long time, so the sales of down jacket last year is better. It is possible that many manufacturers' previous backlog products have also digested a lot, so this year's production of down garments may increase.
From the end of 2008 to the beginning of 2009, the price of the white duck (90% white eiderdown, the price less than the duckling and the duckling price) is less than ninety thousand of the price of the white duck. The price of the white duck is eighty thousand or ninety thousand or so. It has risen to 23. 4 million now.
It can be seen that the demand for down is increasing, besides down garments, down underwear and down quilts.
In fact, the increase in demand and the rise in prices are actually some potential disadvantages for Down garments, and some manufacturers may be hot headed.
As we all know, feather and down industries are all made to rely on the weather. When the weather is cold, they sell well and the weather is relatively hard to sell.
For example, in the warm winter of 2006, many factories were overloaded with goods, resulting in a lot of backlog products, and some factories went bankrupt.
Reporter: specifically, what advice do you have for the internal quality management of down garment enterprises?
Happy season: every feather and down enterprise should be started from the source. Your media should also guide them from this angle and prevent them from happening.
Starting from the source, we should grasp every link and ensure the overall quality. Instead of waiting for the finished product to check the quality, it may lead to a mend.
There are many links in the manufacture of feather and down products. Enterprises should not only grasp a link, but also grasp the overall aspects of clothing, including raw materials, cloth, feather and so on.
We hope that the media can guide enterprises from these perspectives so as to produce down products that meet national standards and consumers' real needs.
Related links: before the down jacket purchase, "play, beat, smell"
"Bomb".
Take down the down coat and cover it again. If it is springback quickly, it shows that the bulkiness is good and the amount of cashmere is high. Otherwise, the springback will be bad and carry heavy feeling on the hand.
"Beat".
The down coat should be well protected against drilling, and pat to see if there is plush drilling. If there is a lot of plush drilling, it shows that the fabric is not velvet proof.
However, because of the smoothness of eiderdown, a very small amount of fluffy silk spills from silk threads is a normal phenomenon.
"Smell".
Close to the down jacket, breathe deeply and smell, such as fishy smell and other pungent smell can not be bought.
In addition, we should pay attention to the complete identification of the down clothes and check the contents of the factory name, the site, the material in the fabric, the type of down and the quantity of the cashmere. (the velvet content of the down clothes is generally more than 70%).
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